Demographic and psychiatric correlates of compulsive sexual behaviors in gambling disorder
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Background and aims: Gambling disorder (GD) and compulsive sexual behavior (CSB) may commonly co-occur. Yet, the psychiatric correlates of these co-occurring disorders are an untapped area of empirical scrutiny, limiting our understanding of appropriate treatment modalities for this dual-diagnosed population. This study examined the demographic and clinical correlates of CSB in a sample of treatment-seeking individuals with GD (N = 368) in São Paulo, Brazil. Methods: Psychiatrists and psychologists conducted semi-structured clinical interviews to identify rates of CSB and other comorbid psychiatric disorders. The Shorter PROMIS Questionnaire was administered to assess additional addictive behaviors. The TCI and BIS-11 were used to assess facets of personality. Demographic and gambling variables were also assessed. Results: Of the total sample, 24 (6.5%) met diagnostic criteria for comorbid CSB (GD + CSB). Compared to those without compulsive sexual behaviors (GD − CSB), individuals with GD + CSB were more likely to be younger and male. No differences in gambling involvement emerged. Individuals with GD + CSB tended to have higher rates of psychiatric disorders (depression, post-traumatic stress disorder, and bulimia nervosa) and engage in more addictive behaviors (problematic alcohol use, drug use, and exercise) compared to GD − CSB. Those with GD + CSB evidenced less self-directedness, cooperativeness, self-transcendence, and greater motor impulsivity. Logistic regression showed that the predictors of GD + CSB, which remained in the final model, were being male, a diagnosis of bulimia, greater gambling severity, and less self-transcendence. Discussion and conclusion: Given those with GD + CSB evidence greater psychopathology, greater attention should be allocated to this often under studied comorbid condition to ensure adequate treatment opportunities.
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In another study, 6.5% of treatment-seeking individuals with gambling disorder reported experiencing compulsive sexual behaviour.
“In another study, 6.5% of treatment-seeking individuals with gambling disorder reported experiencing compulsive sexual behaviour 258 .”
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Self-citationFive-year follow-up on a sample of gamblers: predictive factors of relapse
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Exploring Food Addiction Across Several Behavioral Addictions: Analysis of Clinical Relevance
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- Authors
- Cowie, M. E., Kim, H. S., Hodgins, D. C., McGrath, D. S., Scanavino, M. D. T., & Tavares, H.
- Affiliations
- University of Calgary (CA)
- Universidade de São Paulo (BR)
- Corresponding author
- Cowie, Megan E.
- ORCID
- Venue
- Journal of Behavioral Addictions
- Publisher
- Akademiai Kiado Zrt.
- Published
- 2019-08-16
- Volume
- 8
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 451-462
- ISSN
- 2062-5871 (ISSN-L)
- 2063-5303
- PMC
- PMC7044634
- OpenAlex
- W2968886027
- Cited by
- 21
- References
- 92
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 2
- FWCI
- 2.33
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Locations
- Journal of Behavioral Addictions (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Repository of the Academy's Library (Library of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences) (acceptedVersion)
- LA Referencia (Red Federada de Repositorios Institucionales de Publicaciones Científicas) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Gambling Behavior and Treatments
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Sexuality, Behavior, and Technology
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Obsessive-Compulsive Spectrum Disorders
- Keywords
- gambling addiction, compulsive sexual behavior, comorbidities, psychiatric comorbidity, bulimia nervosa, depression, post-traumatic stress disorder, addictive behavior, personality traits, self-transcendence, motor impulsivity, dual diagnosis, treatment-seeking patients
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Mental Disorders, Brazil, Bulimia, Compulsive Behavior, Female, Gambling, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Sexual Behavior, Comorbidity, Behavior, Addictive
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