The DOI matches its Crossref record; 79 of the 80 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Hair cortisol as a biological marker of chronic stress: Current status, future directions and unanswered questions
Abstract
The detrimental effects of stress on human health are being increasingly recognized. There is a critical need for the establishment of a biomarker that accurately measures its intensity and course over time. Such a biomarker would allow monitoring of stress, increase understanding of its pathophysiology and may help identify appropriate and successful management strategies. Whereas saliva and urine cortisol capture real-time levels, hair cortisol analysis presents a complementary means of monitoring stress, capturing systemic cortisol exposure over longer periods of time. This novel approach for cortisol quantification is being increasingly used to identify the effects of stress in a variety of pathological situations, from chronic pain to acute myocardial infarctions. Because of its ability to provide a long-term, month-by-month measure of systemic cortisol exposure, hair cortisol analysis is becoming a useful tool, capable of answering clinical questions that could previously not be answered by other tests. In this paper we review the development, current status, limitations and outstanding questions regarding the use of hair cortisol as a biomarker of chronic stress.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Hair cortisol as a biological marker for long-term bodily stress.”
In the citing paper
“since the proximal 1 cm segment of hair represents the cortisol level of the past month.80”
Citations
Cites
A Global Measure of Perceived Stress
Cohen, S., Kamarck, T., & Mermelstein, R. (1983) · Journal of Health and Social Behavior · doi:10.2307/2136404 · Cited by 32,807
Stress, adaptation, and disease. Allostasis and allostatic load
McEWEN, B. S. (1998) · Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.1998.tb09546.x · Cited by 5,092
Miller, G. E., Chen, E., & Zhou, E. S. (2007) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.133.1.25 · Cited by 2,467
Stress and the General Adaptation Syndrome
Selye, H. (1950) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.1.4667.1383 · Cited by 1,481 · cited 1×
“The source of the stress, the stressor, may be actual or perceived, and can be psychological or physiological (Selye, 1950).”
BackgroundPsychological Stress and Cardiovascular Disease
Dimsdale, J. E. (2008) · Journal of the American College of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2007.12.024 · Cited by 1,117
Social Factors in Psychopathology: Stress, Social Support, and Coping Processes
Kessler, R. C., Price, R., & Wortman, C. B. (1985) · Annual Review of Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev.ps.36.020185.002531 · Cited by 1,109
State of the art in hair analysis for detection of drug and alcohol abuse
Pragst, F., & Balı́ková, M. (2006) · Clinica Chimica Acta · doi:10.1016/j.cca.2006.02.019 · Cited by 1,058
Salivary cortisol: a better measure of adrenal cortical function than serum cortisol
Vining, R. F., McGinley, R. A., Maksvytis, J. J., & Ho, K. Y. (1983) · Annals of Clinical Biochemistry International Journal of Laboratory Medicine · doi:10.1177/000456328302000601 · Cited by 684
Potential problems with the interpretation of hair analysis results
Wennig, R. (2000) · Forensic Science International · doi:10.1016/s0379-0738(99)00146-2 · Cited by 677
Analysis of endogenous cortisol concentrations in the hair of rhesus macaques
Davenport, M. D., Tiefenbacher, S., Lutz, C. K., Novak, M. A., & Meyer, J. S. (2006) · General and Comparative Endocrinology · doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2006.01.005 · Cited by 659 · cited 6×
“In rhesus macaques, in contrast, there was a significant correlation between the cortisol concentration in saliva and that in hair (r = 0.797, P 0.001) (Davenport et al., 2006).”
BackgroundMethodInfluential
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 701–800 of 1,000
Social status predicts physiological and behavioral responses to chronic stress in rhesus monkeys
Zhang, Z., Dong, X., Liu, Z., & Liu, N. (2024) · iScience · doi:10.1016/j.isci.2024.110073 · Cited by 7
Trends in hair cortisol from preconception to the postpartum period
Louis‐Jacques, A. F., Villarreal, X. P., Campos, A., Urmi, S., Dutra, S. V. O., Awomolo, A. M., Yoo, J. Y., Groër, M., & Wilson, R. (2024) · Psychoneuroendocrinology · doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2024.107121 · Cited by 5
Heyns, B., Pieters, R., Stander, M. A., Atkin, S. L., & Swart, A. C. (2024) · Frontiers in Endocrinology · doi:10.3389/fendo.2024.1448013 · Cited by 4
Sinnstiftung als persönliche Ressource bei Altenpflegekräften
Wassermann, M., Hoppe, A., Reis, D., & von Uthmann, L. (2014) · Zeitschrift für Arbeits- und Organisationspsychologie A&O · doi:10.1026/0932-4089/a000142 · Cited by 5
Iglesias, S. L., Granchetti, H. N., Azzara, S. H., Carpineta, M. D. V., Pappalardo, M., Argibay, J. C., & Lagomarsino, E. (2014) · Revista de Calidad Asistencial · doi:10.1016/j.cali.2014.01.005 · Cited by 10
Phosphatidylserine for the Athlete
Carter, J., & Greenwood, M. (2015) · Strength and conditioning journal · doi:10.1519/ssc.0000000000000112 · Cited by 5
Xiao, L., Zhang, X., Chen, Z., Li, B., & Li, L. (2020) · Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology · doi:10.1111/jocd.13672 · Cited by 5
Hair cortisol-a method to detect chronic cortisol levels in patients with Prader-Willi syndrome
Shukur, H. H., de Rijke, Y. B., van Rossum, E. F. C., Hussain‐Alkhateeb, L., & Höybye, C. (2020) · BMC Endocrine Disorders · doi:10.1186/s12902-020-00646-w · Cited by 5
Hair cortisol level as a molecular biomarker in retinitis pigmentosa patients
Mateos-Olivares, M., Sobas, E. M., Puertas‐Neyra, K., Peralta‐Ramírez, M. I., González-Pérez, R., Martín‐Vallejo, J., García‐Vázquez, C., Coco, R. M., Pastor, J. C., Pastor‐Idoate, S., et al. (2022) · Experimental Eye Research · doi:10.1016/j.exer.2022.109019 · Cited by 5
Morcel, J., Béghin, L., Michels, N., Vanhelst, J., Labreuche, J., Drumez, É., Polito, A., Ferrari, M., Censi, L., Deplanque, D., et al. (2022) · Nutrients · doi:10.3390/nu14102089 · Cited by 8
dos Santos, S. V. M., Dalri, R. D. C. D. M. B., Bardaquim, V. A., & Robazzi, M. L. D. C. C. (2018) · Revista Brasileira de Medicina do Trabalho · doi:10.5327/z1679443520180234 · Cited by 6
Neurobiologische Prädiktoren für die postpartale Depression
Mikoteit, T. (2017) · NeuroTransmitter · doi:10.1007/s15016-017-6042-9 · Cited by 5
Price, J. L., & Nixon, S. J. (2020) · Alcohol and Alcoholism · doi:10.1093/alcalc/agaa127 · Cited by 5
Ditmar, M. F. (2010) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-323-06561-0.00002-1 · Cited by 7
Aran, Ö., Nevarez-Brewster, M., D'Anna‐Hernandez, K., Dmitrieva, J., Sandman, C. A., Glynn, L. M., & Davis, E. P. (2025) · npj Women s Health · doi:10.1038/s44294-025-00100-z · Cited by 4
Linking hair cortisol and life stress: The role of stress reactivity and habituation
Planert, J., Tobias Stalder, A., Huthsteiner, K., Slavich, G. M., Klucken, T., & Finke, J. B. (2025) · Psychoneuroendocrinology · doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2025.107715 · Cited by 4
Nyengaard, R., Kallesøe, K. H., Rimvall, M. K., Ørnbøl, E., Wellnitz, K. B., Olsen, E. M., Wyller, V. B., & Rask, C. U. (2024) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/s12888-024-05518-4 · Cited by 4
Heming, M., Angerer, P., Apolinário-Hagen, J., Liszio, S., Nater, U. M., Skoluda, N., & Weber, J. (2024) · Psychoneuroendocrinology · doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2024.106986 · Cited by 4
Zheng, Y., Liu, X., Liu, H., Xu, H., Liu, Y., Li, C., Wang, B., Cui, S., Jia, T., Yang, D., et al. (2024) · Conservation Physiology · doi:10.1093/conphys/coae044 · Cited by 4
Kayondo, F., al-shanoon, H., Seddon, Y. M., Carette, D., Cole, C., Janz, D. M., Fortin, F., Harding, J. C. S., Dyck, M. K., Plastow, G. S., et al. (2025) · Genetics · doi:10.1093/genetics/iyaf092 · Cited by 4
Effects of Perceived Stress on Problematic Eating: Three Parallel Moderated Mediation Models
Guo, H., Ye, Z., Han, J., Luo, Y., & Chen, H. (2025) · Nutrients · doi:10.3390/nu17111928 · Cited by 4
Schulz, A., Bellingrath, S., Lutz, A. P. C., Kumsta, R., & Vögele, C. (2025) · Psychoneuroendocrinology · doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2025.107574 · Cited by 4
Is hypercortisolism in anorexia nervosa detectable using hair samples?
Ritschel, F., Clas, S., Geisler, D., Haas, V. K., Seidel, M., Steding, J., Roessner, V., Kirschbaum, C., & Ehrlich, S. (2017) · Journal of Psychiatric Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2017.11.010 · Cited by 4
Bobcat Hair Cortisol Correlates with Land Use and Climate
Carroll, R. P., Litvaitis, M. K., & Foxall, T. (2021) · Journal of Wildlife Management · doi:10.1002/jwmg.22029 · Cited by 4
Changes in hair cortisol concentration in intrauterine device initiators: A prospective cohort study
Doty, N., Beckley, E. H., Garg, B., Maristany, S., Erikson, D. W., & Jensen, J. T. (2023) · Contraception · doi:10.1016/j.contraception.2023.110142 · Cited by 4
Dyadic Hair Cortisol Self-Collection Procedure
Anderson, A. R., Mahajan, I., Ford, J. L., Wright, K., Mackos, A. R., Rose, K. M., Monroe, T. B., & Moss, K. O. (2023) · Nursing Research · doi:10.1097/nnr.0000000000000672 · Cited by 4
Davis, K. M., Knauft, K. M., Lewis, L., Petriello, M. C., Petrick, L. M., Luca, F., Joseph, N. T., Fritz, H., Cutchin, M. P., Rappaport, L. M., et al. (2023) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/s12888-023-05148-2 · Cited by 4
Analysing and quantifying chronic stress‐associated endogenous steroids in hair samples
Grafinger, K. E., Kassis, W., Favre, C. A., Aksoy, D., & Gaugler, S. (2024) · Drug Testing and Analysis · doi:10.1002/dta.3678 · Cited by 4
Behavioural Endocrinology in the Social Sciences
Botzet, L. J., Kordsmeyer, T. L., Ostermann, S., Ruß, J., & Penke, L. (2024) · KZfSS Kölner Zeitschrift für Soziologie und Sozialpsychologie · doi:10.1007/s11577-024-00945-3 · Cited by 7
Zhang, Z., Lưu, B. C. P., & Gilbert‐Diamond, D. (2024) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1365778 · Cited by 4
Cotticelli, A., Bifulco, G., Giombolini, M., Pividori, I., Macchio, A. C., Neglia, G., Corazzin, M., Prandi, A., & Peric, T. (2024) · Animals · doi:10.3390/ani14243708 · Cited by 4
Díaz-Miranda, E., Nadal, R. A., Armario, A., & Labad, J. (2021) · Current Addiction Reports · doi:10.1007/s40429-020-00349-1 · Cited by 4
Horan, H. L., Cheyney, M. J., Piovanetti, Y., & Caldari, V. (2021) · Human Organization · doi:10.17730/1938-3525-80.1.2 · Cited by 4
Long-term cortisol levels in hair of children and adolescents with Prader-Willi Syndrome
Damen, L., Donze, S., Grootjen, L. N., & Hokken‐Koelega, A. C. S. (2021) · Psychoneuroendocrinology · doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2021.105335 · Cited by 5
Scheun, J., Campbell, R., Ganswindt, A., & McIntyre, T. (2021) · African Zoology · doi:10.1080/15627020.2021.1980103 · Cited by 4
Relationship between plasma cortisol level and bodyweight and antler size in farmed fallow deer
Dziki-Michalska, K., Tajchman, K., Kowalik, S., & Bogdaszewski, M. (2021) · South African Journal of Animal Science · doi:10.4314/sajas.v51i3.9 · Cited by 4
Behavioral and hormonal effects of two weaning situations in trotter foals
Normando, S., Giaretta, E., Schiavon, I., Mongillo, P., & Falomo, M. E. (2021) · Journal of Veterinary Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.jveb.2021.10.008 · Cited by 4
Saranapala, D. M. M., Baranoff, J. A., Rushworth, R. L., Westley, I. S., Collins, K., Burke, A. L. J., Parker, A., Licinio, J., Clifton, P. M., & Torpy, D. J. (2022) · Comprehensive Psychoneuroendocrinology · doi:10.1016/j.cpnec.2022.100124 · Cited by 7
Samayoa, C., Santana-Ufret, V., Santoyo-Olsson, J., Strassle, P., Stewart, A., Bonilla, J., Escalera, C., Mendez, R., Márquez-Magaña, L., Ortiz, C., et al. (2022) · Comprehensive Psychoneuroendocrinology · doi:10.1016/j.cpnec.2022.100153 · Cited by 5
Casjens, S., Tisch, A., Brenscheidt, F., Beermann, B., Brüning, T., Behrens, T., & Rabstein, S. (2022) · Psychoneuroendocrinology · doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2022.105858 · Cited by 4
Agustí, C., Manteca, X., García‐Párraga, D., & Talló-Parra, O. (2024) · Animals · doi:10.3390/ani14091377 · Cited by 4
Screen-Printed Electrodes Testing for Detection of Potential Stress Biomarkers in Sweat
Nunes, M. J., Valério, G. N., Samhan-Arias, A. K., Moura, J. J. G., Rouco, C., Sousa, J. P., & Cordas, C. M. (2022) · Electrocatalysis · doi:10.1007/s12678-022-00709-7 · Cited by 4
Measuring cortisol levels in hair: potential clinical applications in Cushing’s syndrome
van Rossum, E. F., Manenschijn, L., & Feelders, R. A. (2012) · Expert Review of Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1586/eem.11.95 · Cited by 4
University Exams and Psychosocial Stress: Effects on Cortisol Rhythmicity in StudentsPreprint
Borghi, F., da Silva, P. C., Farias-Silva, E., Canova, F. B., de Souza, A. L., Arouca, A. B., & Kassisse, D. M. G. (2021) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/2021.02.23.432585 · Cited by 4
Chen, H., Wang, X., Wang, P., Zhan, L., Huang, Z., Sun, X., & Zhang, L. (2024) · Biological Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2024.108892 · Cited by 3
Network analysis of the hair-based nine hormones from four neuroendocrine systems
Hou, X., Ding, X., Zhao, L., Gao, W., Qi, D., & Deng, H. (2024) · Psychoneuroendocrinology · doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2024.107262 · Cited by 3
Mariti, C., Russo, G., Mazzoni, C., Borrelli, C., Gori, E., Habermaass, V., & Marchetti, V. (2025) · Animals · doi:10.3390/ani15131901 · Cited by 3
Hofmann, S., Schlachter, S., Gast, M., Erschens, R. S., Schröpel, C., Diebig, M., Gritzka, S., Lehmann, J., Schwarz, E., Jarczok, M. N., et al. (2026) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/s12889-025-26088-4 · Cited by 5
Frost, A., Hagaman, A. K., Baranov, V., Chung, E. O., Bhalotra, S. R., Sikander, S., & Maselko, J. (2022) · Development and Psychopathology · doi:10.1017/s0954579422000773 · Cited by 6
Doss, E. M., Jouffroy, M., Rey, B., Cohas, A., von Hardenberg, A., & Smith, T. E. (2023) · MethodsX · doi:10.1016/j.mex.2023.102418 · Cited by 3
Effect of organic solvents on earwax cortisol extraction in Hanwoo cattle
Ataallahi, M., Park, G.-W., & Park, K.-H. (2023) · Journal of Animal Science and Technology · doi:10.5187/jast.2023.e117 · Cited by 3
Veloso-Frías, J., Soto-Gamboa, M. R., Mastromonaco, G. F., & Acosta‐Jamett, G. (2024) · Animals · doi:10.3390/ani14091260 · Cited by 3
Giesebrecht, J., Reich, H., Weise, C., Nater, U. M., & Mewes, R. (2024) · European Journal of Psychotraumatology · doi:10.1080/20008066.2024.2400835 · Cited by 3
Cortisol in fish scales remains stable during extended periods of storage
O’Toole, C., White, P., Graham, C. T., Conroy, C., & Brophy, D. (2024) · Conservation Physiology · doi:10.1093/conphys/coae065 · Cited by 3
Hair cortisol sampling as a measure of physiological stress in youth with acute musculoskeletal pain
Gaultney, W. M., O’Brien, J. R., Heierle, J., Battison, E., Wilson, A. C., Rovnaghi, C. R., Anand, K. J. S., & Holley, A. L. (2024) · Comprehensive Psychoneuroendocrinology · doi:10.1016/j.cpnec.2024.100267 · Cited by 4
Luo, J., Wei, Z., Liu, Y., Guo, K., Zhao, X., Ren, Y., Wu, Y., & Yang, J. (2024) · Hormones and Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.yhbeh.2024.105650 · Cited by 3
Creed, I. F., Erratt, K. J., Henley, P., Fedha, T. P., Bend, J. R., Shivoga, W. A., & Trick, C. G. (2024) · Journal of Global Health · doi:10.7189/jogh.14.04064 · Cited by 3
Kew, J., Stalder, T., Kirschbaum, C., Seedat, S., & van den Heuvel, L. L. (2024) · Psychoneuroendocrinology · doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2024.107223 · Cited by 4
Kutlikova, H. H., Eisenegger, C., Krumbholz, A., Riečanský, I., Lamm, C., & Quednow, B. B. (2024) · Psychoneuroendocrinology · doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2024.107252 · Cited by 3
Arcand, M., Zerroug, Y., Peyrot, C., Cernik, R., Herba, C. M., & Marin, M. (2025) · Stress and Health · doi:10.1002/smi.70012 · Cited by 3
Wiley, K. S., Gouveia, G. R., Camilo, C., Euclydes, V. L. V., Panter‐Brick, C., Matijasevich, A., Ferraro, A. A., Fracolli, L. A., Chiesa, A. M., Miguel, E. C., et al. (2025) · American Journal of Human Biology · doi:10.1002/ajhb.70004 · Cited by 3
Gao, W., Wu, J., Liu, Y., Wang, J., Yang, J., & Deng, H. (2025) · Psychoneuroendocrinology · doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2025.107471 · Cited by 3
Donkey hair cortisol concentrations are associated with carrying heavy load and being beaten at work
Bukhari, S. S. U. H., Li, C. M., Kenéz, Á., Steagall, P. V. M., McElligott, A. G., & Parkes, R. S. V. (2025) · BMC Veterinary Research · doi:10.1186/s12917-025-05021-2 · Cited by 3
Korenblik, V., Kőrösi, A., Brul, S., Bockting, C., Nieuwdorp, M., & Lok, A. (2025) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2025-108423 · Cited by 3
What's driving mobile content on the Irish telecoms value chain?
Hopkins, J., & Fynes, B. (2010) · International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation Management · doi:10.1504/ijeim.2010.034420 · Cited by 3
NIVELES DE CORTISOL EN CABELLOS DE POBLACIONES PREHISPÁNICAS DE SAN PEDRO DE ATACAMA, NORTE DE CHILE
López-Barrales, R., Hübbe, M., Aspillaga, E., & Niemeyer, H. M. (2015) · Chungara · doi:10.4067/s0717-73562015005000020 · Cited by 3
Song, J., & Yi, S.-H. (2016) · Korean Journal of Child Studies · doi:10.5723/kjcs.2016.37.3.1 · Cited by 3
Ping, X., Liu, N., Jiang, Z., Xu, H., Bai, J., Zhang, S., Zhong, Z., & Li, C. (2017) · Biological Rhythm Research · doi:10.1080/09291016.2017.1367063 · Cited by 3
Physiological and psychological components of paramedic wellbeing
Wheeler, B., & Dippenaar, E. (2020) · International Paramedic Practice · doi:10.12968/ippr.2020.10.2.33 · Cited by 5
Parental Stress and Scalp Hair Cortisol in Excessively Crying Infants: A Case Control Study
de Kruijff, I., Tromp, E., den Berg, M. P. L., Vlieger, A. M., Benninga, M. A., de Rijke, Y. B., & van den Akker, E. L. T. (2021) · Children · doi:10.3390/children8080662 · Cited by 4
López-Quiñonez, E., Albarrán-Tamayo, F., Ramı́rez-Emiliano, J., Bañuelos-Hernández, B., & Cruz–Hernández, A. (2021) · Nova Scientia · doi:10.21640/ns.v13i27.2811 · Cited by 3
Stressing the need for validated measures of cortisol in HIV research: A scoping review
Swann, S. A., King, E. M., Côté, H. C. F., & Murray, M. C. M. (2022) · HIV Medicine · doi:10.1111/hiv.13272 · Cited by 3
Keogh, M. J., Thompson, D. P., & Crouse, J. A. (2023) · Conservation Physiology · doi:10.1093/conphys/coad097 · Cited by 3
Tang, X., Hu, W., Zhao, X., Liu, Y., Ren, Y., Tang, Z., & Yang, J. (2024) · Applied Psychology Health and Well-Being · doi:10.1111/aphw.12534 · Cited by 3
Fishman, R., Kralj‐Fišer, S., Marglit, S., Koren, L., & Vortman, Y. (2024) · Hormones and Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.yhbeh.2024.105525 · Cited by 3
Abdulla, M. A., Hasan, R. H., & Al-Hyani, O. H. (2024) · Journal of Taibah University Medical Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.jtumed.2024.03.004 · Cited by 3
The impact of stalking hunt season on long-term stress in big game
Tajchman, K., Janiszewski, P., Staniszewska, P., Hanzal, V., Kasperek, K., & Strachecka, A. (2024) · BMC Veterinary Research · doi:10.1186/s12917-024-04416-x · Cited by 3
Kim, G.-H., Lee, K., Choi, H.-S., Han, J. S., & Kim, S. (2025) · Animals · doi:10.3390/ani15060889 · Cited by 3
RetractedThe efficacy of laughter-based interventions in children: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Kim, B., & Choi, S. (2025) · Journal of Child Health Care · doi:10.1177/13674935251346886 · Cited by 4
Hair Cortisol and Perceived Stress in Health-studies Students during Summer Break and Fall Term
Mezentsef, A., Jackson, P., Baig, U., Fairclough, J. L., Brooks, C. M., & Mitroka, J. G. (2017) · Journal of Steroids & Hormonal Science · doi:10.4172/2157-7536.1000183 · Cited by 3
Lower hair cortisol among patients with sickle cell disease may indicate decreased adrenal reserves.
Hollister, B. M., Zilbermint, M. F., Minniti, C. P., Buscetta, A. J., Abdallah, K. E., You, S., Soldin, S. J., Meyer, J. S., Stratakis, C. A., & Bonham, V. L. (2021) · PubMed Central · Cited by 3
Methodological Challenges and Clinical Applications of Hair Cortisol Analysis
Russell, E. (2012) · Scholarship@Western (Western University) · Cited by 3
Self-citationGenther, D. J., Laudenslager, M. L., Sung, Y. K., Blake, C. R., Chen, D. S., & Lin, F. R. (2015) · PubMed · Cited by 3
Cunningham, T. (2015) · Intervention · doi:10.1097/wtf.0000000000000073 · Cited by 3
Kitani, R.-A., Nicolaides, N. C., Mantzou, A., Chatzidaki, E., Michou, M., Polychronaki, N., Letsou, K., Pervanidou, P., & Kanaka‐Gantenbein, C. (2023) · HORMONES · doi:10.1007/s42000-023-00482-2 · Cited by 3
Selem, A. S. M. A. (2012) · doi:10.11606/t.64.2012.tde-22042013-164545 · Cited by 3
The role of (bio)markers in hair analysis
Kesel, P. M. M. D., Lambert, W. E., & Stove, C. P. (2015) · doi:10.4155/fseb2013.14.322 · Cited by 3
Mayer, S. E. (2017) · Deep Blue (University of Michigan) · Cited by 4
The validation of estradiol extraction and analysis from hairPreprint
Wang, W., van Dammen, L., Moody, S. N., Kiesner, J., Neiderhiser, J. M., Dismukes, A. R., Zhu, J., Constantinidis, C., & Shirtcliff, E. A. (2020) · doi:10.31234/osf.io/knuxs · Cited by 3
Neural Speech Tracking in Newborns: Prenatal Learning and Contributing FactorsPreprint
Florea, C., Reimann, M., Schmidt, F., Preiß, J., Reisenberger, E., Angerer, M., Ameen, M. S., Heib, D. P. J., Roehm, D., & Schabus, M. (2024) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/2024.03.18.585222 · Cited by 4
Kang, Y., Chien, L., Huang, J., Fan, Y., Lin, W., Chakranon, P., Au, H., Chen, Y., Chao, H. J., Kim, P., et al. (2024) · Stress and Health · doi:10.1002/smi.3462 · Cited by 2
Dyadic Comparison of Pain and Stress in Alzheimer's Disease and Caregivers
Anderson, A. R., Souza‐Talarico, J. N., Mahajan, I., Monroe, T. B., Tan, A., Mackos, A. R., Ford, J. L., Wright, K., Gure, T. R., Rose, K. M., et al. (2024) · Pain Management Nursing · doi:10.1016/j.pmn.2024.10.010 · Cited by 2
Zítek, Š., Machová, K., Procházková, R., Vaníčková, Z., & Svobodová, I. (2025) · Applied Animal Behaviour Science · doi:10.1016/j.applanim.2025.106570 · Cited by 2
Ellero, N., Lanci, A., Mariella, J., van den Boom, R., Cotticelli, A., Peric, T., Prandi, A., Freccero, F., & Castagnetti, C. (2025) · Animals · doi:10.3390/ani15060768 · Cited by 2
Gupta, A., Kumar, P., Bansal, K. N., Thakur, S., Yadav, U., Bala, R., Meel, M., Bishnoi, M. B., Bhardwaj, S., Verma, N., et al. (2025) · Tropical Animal Health and Production · doi:10.1007/s11250-025-04421-8 · Cited by 2
Michaud, D. S., & Guay, M. (2025) · Journal of Sleep Research · doi:10.1111/jsr.70105 · Cited by 2
McKinley, A. M., Best, C., & Bernier, N. J. (2025) · General and Comparative Endocrinology · doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2025.114797 · Cited by 2
Kutlikova, H. H., Čavojská, N., Ivančík, V., Straková, A., Januška, J., Peˇeňák, J., Heretik, A., & Hajdúk, M. (2025) · Cognitive Neuropsychiatry · doi:10.1080/13546805.2025.2551512 · Cited by 2
Trépanier, M., Deschênes, A.-A., Marin, M., & Gendron, A. (2025) · Journal of Workplace Behavioral Health · doi:10.1080/15555240.2025.2579032 · Cited by 2
Metadata
- Authors
- Russell, E., Koren, G., Rieder, M., & Van Uum, S.
- Affiliations
- Western University (CA)
- Venue
- Psychoneuroendocrinology
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2012-05
- Volume
- 37
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 589-601
- ISSN
- 0306-4530 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2106656997
- Cited by
- 1,063
- References
- 80
- Citations by year
- 2026: 68 · 2025: 79 · 2024: 96 · 2023: 92 · 2022: 90 · 2021: 106 · 2020: 82 · 2019: 90 · 2018: 80 · 2017: 85 · 2016: 60 · 2015: 54 · 2014: 38 · 2013: 27 · 2012: 13
- FWCI
- 2.78
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Psychoneuroendocrinology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Behavioral Neuroscience › Stress Responses and Cortisol
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Adrenal Hormones and Disorders
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Animal Science and Zoology › Animal Behavior and Welfare Studies
- Keywords
- hair cortisol, chronic stress, biomarkers, stress biomarkers, stress monitoring, chronic pain, myocardial infarction
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Chronic Disease, Female, Glucocorticoids, Hair, Humans, Hydrocortisone, Male, Saliva, Stress, Psychological, Biomarkers
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review