Applications of Artificial Intelligence in Cardiology. The Future is Already Here
Open accessAbstract
There is currently no other hot topic like the ability of current technology to develop capabilities similar to those of human beings, even in medicine. This ability to simulate the processes of human intelligence with computer systems is known as artificial intelligence (AI). This article aims to clarify the various terms that still sound foreign to us, such as AI, machine learning (ML), deep learning (DL), and big data. It also provides an in-depth description of the concept of AI and its types; the learning techniques and technology used by ML; cardiac imaging analysis with DL; and the contribution of this technological revolution to classical statistics, as well as its current limitations, legal aspects, and initial applications in cardiology. To do this, we conducted a detailed PubMed search on the evolution of original contributions on AI to the various areas of application in cardiology in the last 5 years and identified 673 research articles. We provide 19 detailed examples from distinct areas of cardiology that, by using AI, have shown diagnostic and therapeutic improvements, and which will aid understanding of ML and DL methodology.
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Results of AI prediction of cardiovascular risk can vary depending on the sample size used in research report.
“Recent comprehensive reviews (24) have however reported how results can vary depending on the sample size used in research report.”
From Artificial Intelligence in Medicine: Today and Tomorrow (2020) · cites this paper as [24]
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Machine learning for holistic visualization of STEMI registry data
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AI Techniques and IoT Applications Transforming the Future of Healthcare
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Artificial intelligence in echocardiography
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Prediction models, machine learning and missing data
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Cardiac Surgery in the Digital Age: Virtual Tools for Preoperative Planning and Real-time Assistance
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- Authors
- Dorado-Díaz, P. I., Sampedro-Gómez, J., Vicente-Palacios, V., & Sánchez, P. L.
- Affiliations
- Universidad de Salamanca (ES)
- Venue
- Revista Española de Cardiología (English Edition)
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2019-12
- Volume
- 72
- Issue
- 12
- Pages
- 1065-1075
- ISSN
- 1885-5857 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2980265635
- Cited by
- 111
- References
- 65
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 19 · 2024: 11 · 2023: 14 · 2022: 27 · 2021: 23 · 2020: 14 · 2019: 1
- FWCI
- 0.79
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Revista Española de Cardiología (English Edition) (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Gredos (University of Salamanca) (publishedVersion, other-oa)
- Hispana (publishedVersion, other-oa)
- Funders
- Instituto de Salud Carlos III
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Health Informatics › Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › Health Information Management › Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Artificial Intelligence › Artificial Intelligence Applications
- Keywords
- artificial intelligence in cardiology, machine learning, deep learning, big data, diagnosis, therapeutic applications, legal aspects of AI, AI limitations, classical statistics, data science
- MeSH terms
- Machine Learning, Deep Learning, Algorithms, Artificial Intelligence, Cardiology, Humans, Cardiac Imaging Techniques
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