Cited by 1,274Membrane Separation TechnologiesSolar-Powered Water Purification MethodsMembrane-based Ion Separation Techniques

Energy consumption and water production cost of conventional and renewable-energy-powered desalination processes

Al-Karaghouli, Ali, Kazmerski, Lawrence L.·2013·Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1016/j.rser.2012.12.064

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55 of 55 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

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Authors
Al-Karaghouli, A., & Kazmerski, L. L.
Affiliations
National Laboratory of the Rockies (US)
Corresponding author
Al-Karaghouli, Ali
Venue
Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2013-08
Volume
24
Pages
343-356
ISSN
1364-0321 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W1983622780
Cited by
1,274
References
59
Citations by year
2026: 99 · 2025: 150 · 2024: 132 · 2023: 113 · 2022: 150 · 2021: 122 · 2020: 112 · 2019: 108 · 2018: 113 · 2017: 74 · 2016: 39 · 2015: 26 · 2014: 32 · 2013: 4
FWCI
28.04
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Water Science and Technology › Membrane Separation Technologies
  • Physical Sciences › Energy › Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment › Solar-Powered Water Purification Methods
  • Physical Sciences › Engineering › Biomedical Engineering › Membrane-based Ion Separation Techniques
Keywords
desalination, renewable energy, energy consumption, water production cost, multi-stage flash distillation, multi-effect distillation, vapor compression, mechanical vapor compression, thermal vapor compression, reverse osmosis, electrodialysis, solar thermal energy, photovoltaics, wind energy, geothermal energy, low-temperature heat, water scarcity

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Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

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