Techno-economic and life cycle assessment on lignocellulosic biomass thermochemical conversion technologies: A review
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Advanced feedstocks for second-generation biofuels encompass lignocellulosic biomass from agricultural residues and forestry wastes, dedicated non-food energy crops, and organic waste streams including municipal solid waste, food waste, and sewage sludge.
“These advanced feedstocks encompass a diverse array of lignocellulosic biomass derived from agricultural residues (e.g., straw, corn stover) and forestry wastes (e.g., wood chips, sawdust), dedicated non-food energy crops, and various organic waste streams including municipal solid waste, food waste, and sewage sludge [116,117].”
From Biofuels, E-Fuels, and Waste-Derived Fuels: Advances, Challenges, and Future Directions (2025) · cites this paper as [116]
Major classifications for liquid biofuels relate to feedstock origin and production pathway, distinguishing triglyceride-based fuels from lignocellulosic-based fuels.
“Major classifications for liquid biofuels often relate to their feedstock origin and production pathway, distinguishing between, for instance, triglyceride-based fuels derived primarily from oils and fats (1-G sources like palm oil or soybean oil [94,113]) and lignocellulosic-based fuels produced from nonfood plant matter (2-G sources like agricultural residues or forestry wastes) [116,117,224].”
From Biofuels, E-Fuels, and Waste-Derived Fuels: Advances, Challenges, and Future Directions (2025) · cites this paper as [116]
First-generation ethanol fermentation and biodiesel transesterification are mature technologies.
“First-generation technologies like ethanol fermentation and biodiesel transesterification are mature [116,118].”
From Biofuels, E-Fuels, and Waste-Derived Fuels: Advances, Challenges, and Future Directions (2025) · cites this paper as [116]
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“competition between food and fuel as well as adverse impacts on biodiversity (Patel et al., 2016; Reid et al., 2020).”
BackgroundInfluential
- Authors
- Patel, M., Zhang, X., & Kumar, A.
- Affiliations
- University of Alberta (CA)
- Corresponding author
- Kumar, Amit
- Venue
- Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2016-01
- Volume
- 53
- Pages
- 1486-1499
- ISSN
- 1364-0321 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2103199339
- Cited by
- 535
- References
- 86
- Citations by year
- 2026: 31 · 2025: 32 · 2024: 47 · 2023: 50 · 2022: 67 · 2021: 79 · 2020: 68 · 2019: 66 · 2018: 42 · 2017: 35 · 2016: 17
- FWCI
- 15.59
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews (publishedVersion)
- RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
- Research Portal (Queen's University Belfast) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Biomedical Engineering › Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Biomedical Engineering › Biofuel production and bioconversion
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Mechanics of Materials › Forest Biomass Utilization and Management
- Keywords
- lignocellulosic biomass, thermochemical conversion, bioenergy, techno-economic analysis, life cycle assessment, biomass gasification, pyrolysis, liquefaction, carbonization, co-combustion, combustion, greenhouse gas emissions, production costs, environmental impact
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