The DOI matches its Crossref record; 44 of the 44 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Rare-earth-free propulsion motors for electric vehicles: A technology review
Open accessAbstract
Several factors including fossil fuels scarcity, prices volatility, greenhouse gas emissions or current pollution levels in metropolitan areas are forcing the development of greener transportation systems based on more efficient electric and hybrid vehicles. Most of the current hybrid electric vehicles use electric motors containing powerful rare-earth permanent magnets. However, both private companies and estates are aware of possible future shortages, price uncertainty and geographical concentration of some critical rare-earth elements needed to manufacture such magnets. Therefore, there is a growing interest in developing electric motors for vehicular propulsion systems without rare-earth permanent magnets. In this paper this problematic is addressed and the state-of-the-art of the electric motor technologies for vehicular propulsion systems is reviewed, where the features required, design considerations and restrictions are addressed.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Recycling of rare earths: a critical review
Binnemans, K., Jones, P. T., Blanpain, B., Van Gerven, T., Yang, Y., Walton, A., & Buchert, M. (2013) · Journal of Cleaner Production · doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2012.12.037 · Cited by 2,382
A review of energy sources and energy management system in electric vehicles
Tie, S. F., & Tan, C. W. (2013) · Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.rser.2012.11.077 · Cited by 1,463
Design of Rotating Electrical Machines
Pyrhönen, J., Jokinen, T., & Hrabovcová, V. (2008) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9780470740095 · Cited by 1,431
Richardson, D. B. (2013) · Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.rser.2012.11.042 · Cited by 999
Rare earth elements as critical raw materials: Focus on international markets and future strategies
Massari, S., & Ruberti, M. (2013) · Resources Policy · doi:10.1016/j.resourpol.2012.07.001 · Cited by 873
Grosjean, C., Miranda, P. H., Perrin, M., & Poggi, P. (2012) · Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.rser.2011.11.023 · Cited by 847
Automotive Electric Propulsion Systems With Reduced or No Permanent Magnets: An Overview
Boldea, I., Tutelea, L. N., Parsa, L., & Dorrell, D. (2014) · IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics · doi:10.1109/tie.2014.2301754 · Cited by 813
Hybrid electric vehicles and their challenges: A review
Hannan, M. A., Azidin, F. A., & Mohamed, A. (2014) · Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.rser.2013.08.097 · Cited by 766
Electric Motor Drive Selection Issues for HEV Propulsion Systems: A Comparative Study
Zeraoulia, M., Benbouzid, M. E. H., & Diallo, D. (2006) · IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology · doi:10.1109/tvt.2006.878719 · Cited by 691
Electrical Motor Drivelines in Commercial All-Electric Vehicles: A Review
de Santiago, J., Bernhoff, H., Ekergård, B., Eriksson, S., Ferhatovic, S., Waters, R., & Leijon, M. (2012) · IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology · doi:10.1109/tvt.2011.2177873 · Cited by 669
Cited by
A review of Battery Electric Vehicle technology and readiness levels
Mahmoudzadeh Andwari, A., Pesiridis, A., Rajoo, S., Martinez-Botas, R., & Esfahanian, V. (2017) · Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.rser.2017.03.138 · Cited by 784
The Rare Earth Elements: Demand, Global Resources, and Challenges for Resourcing Future Generations
Goodenough, K. M., Wall, F., & Merriman, D. (2018) · Natural Resources Research · doi:10.1007/s11053-017-9336-5 · Cited by 677
Månberger, A., & Stenqvist, B. (2018) · Energy Policy · doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2018.04.056 · Cited by 304
Pavel, C. C., Thiel, C., Degreif, S., Blagoeva, D., Buchert, M., Schüler, D., & Tzimas, E. (2017) · Sustainable Materials and Technologies · doi:10.1016/j.susmat.2017.01.003 · Cited by 86
Metadata
- Authors
- Riba, J.-R., López-Torres, C., Romeral, L., & Garcia, A.
- Venue
- Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2016-05
- Volume
- 57
- Pages
- 367-379
- ISSN
- 1364-0321 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2227297875
- Cited by
- 265
- References
- 44
- FWCI
- 11.43
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Rare-earth-free propulsion motors for electric vehicles: A technology review. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.rser.2015.12.121
- The paper
- Riba, J.-R., López-Torres, C., Romeral, L., & Garcia, A. (2016). Rare-earth-free propulsion motors for electric vehicles: A technology review. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2015.12.121
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.