The DOI matches its Crossref record; 205 of the 210 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The application of microwave heating in bioenergy: A review on the microwave pre-treatment and upgrading technologies for biomass
Open accessOverview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“However, microwave-assisted extraction requires more complex conditions during the extraction process, such as higher temperatures, power, and limitations in the dielectric properties of solid materials (Kostas et al. 2017;Picot-Allain et al. 2021).”
From Recycling municipal, agricultural and industrial waste into energy, fertilizers, food and construction materials, and economic feasibility: a review (2023) · cites this paper as Kostas et al. 2017
In the citing paper
“Biomass usually has poor microwave absorption capacity because of its low loss tangent value (Kostas et al. 2017; Salema et al. 2017).”
From Lignin-impregnated biochar assisted with microwave irradiation for CO2 capture: adsorption performance and mechanism (2024) · cites this paper as Kostas et al. 2017
Citations
Cites
1 retracted
Mathew, A. K., Binod, P., Sukumaran, R. K., & Pandey, A. (2015) · Bioresource Technology · doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2015.08.121 · Cited by 101
RetractedInhibition of anaerobic digestion process: A review
Chen, Y., Cheng, J. J., & Creamer, K. S. (2007) · Bioresource Technology · doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2007.01.057 · Cited by 5,063
Energy production from biomass (part 1): overview of biomass
McKendry, P. (2002) · Bioresource Technology · doi:10.1016/s0960-8524(01)00118-3 · Cited by 5,039
Review of fast pyrolysis of biomass and product upgrading
Bridgwater, A. V. (2012) · Biomass and Bioenergy · doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2011.01.048 · Cited by 4,856
Alvira, P., Tomás-Pejó, E., Ballesteros, M., & Negro, M. J. (2010) · Bioresource Technology · doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2009.11.093 · Cited by 3,912 · cited 1×
“Pre-treatments also serve a purpose of increasing the surface area and pore volumes [12, 13].”
Controlled Microwave Heating in Modern Organic Synthesis
Kappe, C. O. (2004) · Angewandte Chemie International Edition · doi:10.1002/anie.200400655 · Cited by 3,672
Pretreatment of Lignocellulosic Wastes to Improve Ethanol and Biogas Production: A Review
Taherzadeh, M. J., & Karimi, K. (2008) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms9091621 · Cited by 2,721
Production of liquid biofuels from renewable resources
Nigam, P. S., & Singh, A. (2011) · Progress in Energy and Combustion Science · doi:10.1016/j.pecs.2010.01.003 · Cited by 2,156
Funke, A., & Ziegler, F. (2010) · Biofuels Bioproducts and Biorefining · doi:10.1002/bbb.198 · Cited by 2,001
Fast pyrolysis processes for biomass
Bridgwater, A. V. (2000) · Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews · doi:10.1016/s1364-0321(99)00007-6 · Cited by 1,757
Libra, J. A., Ro, K. S., Kammann, C., Funke, A., Berge, N. D., Neubauer, Y., Titirici, M.-M., Fühner, C., Bens, O., Kern, J., et al. (2011) · Biofuels · doi:10.4155/bfs.10.81 · Cited by 1,756
Microwave processing: fundamentals and applications
Thostenson, E. T., & Chou, T.-W. (1999) · Composites Part A Applied Science and Manufacturing · doi:10.1016/s1359-835x(99)00020-2 · Cited by 1,538
Pretreatment: the key to unlocking low‐cost cellulosic ethanol
Yang, B., & Wyman, C. E. (2008) · Biofuels, Bioproducts and Biorefining · doi:10.1002/bbb.49 · Cited by 1,524
Dielectric Materials and Applications
von Hippel, A. R., & Morgan, S. O. (1955) · Journal of The Electrochemical Society · doi:10.1149/1.2430014 · Cited by 1,506
Lignocellulosic biomass to bioethanol, a comprehensive review with a focus on pretreatment
Mood, S. H., Golfeshan, A. H., Tabatabaei, M., Jouzani, G. S., Najafi, G., Gholami, M., & Ardjmand, M. (2013) · Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.rser.2013.06.033 · Cited by 1,341
Biomass upgrading by torrefaction for the production of biofuels: A review
van der Stelt, M. J. C., Gerhauser, H., Kiel, J. H. A., & Ptasinski, K. J. (2011) · Biomass and Bioenergy · doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2011.06.023 · Cited by 1,262
von Hippel, A. R., & Morgan, S. O. (1955) · Journal of The Electrochemical Society · doi:10.1149/1.2430013 · Cited by 1,064
Biodiesel from microalgae: A critical evaluation from laboratory to large scale production
Rawat, I., Ranjith Kumar, R., Mutanda, T., & Bux, F. (2013) · Applied Energy · doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2012.10.004 · Cited by 977
Microwave heating applications in environmental engineering—a review
Jones, D. A., Lelyveld, T. P., Mavrofidis, S. D., Kingman, S., & Miles, N. J. (2002) · Resources Conservation and Recycling · doi:10.1016/s0921-3449(01)00088-x · Cited by 966
Bioethanol production from rice straw: An overview
Binod, P., Sindhu, R., Singhania, R. R., Surender, V. J., Devi, L., Nagalakshmi, S., Kurien, N., Sukumaran, R. K., & Pandey, A. (2009) · Bioresource Technology · doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2009.10.079 · Cited by 958
Importance of chemical pretreatment for bioconversion of lignocellulosic biomass
Behera, S., Arora, R., Nandhagopal, N., & Kumar, S. (2014) · Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.rser.2014.04.047 · Cited by 953
Bridgeman, T. G., Jones, J. M., Shield, I., & Williams, P. T. (2008) · Fuel · doi:10.1016/j.fuel.2007.05.041 · Cited by 915
Microwave assisted synthesis – a critical technology overview
Nüchter, M., Ondruschka, B., Bonrath, W., & Gum, A. (2004) · Green Chemistry · doi:10.1039/b310502d · Cited by 911
Cell-wall carbohydrates and their modification as a resource for biofuels
Pauly, M., & Keegstra, K. (2008) · The Plant Journal · doi:10.1111/j.1365-313x.2008.03463.x · Cited by 864
A comparison of chemical pretreatment methods for improving saccharification of cotton stalks
Silverstein, R. A., Chen, Y., Sharma-Shivappa, R. R., Boyette, M. D., & Osborne, J. A. (2006) · Bioresource Technology · doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2006.10.022 · Cited by 852
Fuel Oil Quality of Biomass Pyrolysis OilsState of the Art for the End Users
Oasmaa, A., & Czernik, S. (1999) · Energy & Fuels · doi:10.1021/ef980272b · Cited by 833
Sustainable bio-ethanol production from agro-residues: A review
Gupta, A., & Verma, J. P. (2014) · Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.rser.2014.08.032 · Cited by 809
Lynd, L. R. (1996) · Annual Review of Energy and the Environment · doi:10.1146/annurev.energy.21.1.403 · Cited by 775
Influence of torrefaction on the grindability and reactivity of woody biomass
Arias, B., Pevida, C., Fermoso, J., Plaza, M. G., Rubiera, F., & Pis, J. J. (2008) · Fuel Processing Technology · doi:10.1016/j.fuproc.2007.09.002 · Cited by 763
Kinetics of anaerobic treatment: A critical review
Pavlostathis, S. G., & Giraldo‐Gomez, E. (1991) · Critical Reviews in Environmental Control · doi:10.1080/10643389109388424 · Cited by 701
Hydrolysis kinetics in anaerobic degradation of particulate organic material: An overview
Vavilin, V. A., Fernández, B., Palatsi, J., & Ripoll, X. F. (2007) · Waste Management · doi:10.1016/j.wasman.2007.03.028 · Cited by 692
Biotechnological processes for conversion of corn into ethanol
Bothast, R. J., & Schlicher, M. A. (2004) · Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology · doi:10.1007/s00253-004-1819-8 · Cited by 681
A review on the microwave-assisted pyrolysis technique
Motasemi, F., & Afzal, M. T. (2013) · Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.rser.2013.08.008 · Cited by 658
Engineers' Handbook of Industrial Microwave Heating
Meredith, R. J. (1998) · Institution of Engineering and Technology eBooks · doi:10.1049/pbpo025e · Cited by 644
Dielectric Materials and Applications.
Smyth, C. P. (1955) · Journal of the American Chemical Society · doi:10.1021/ja01611a117 · Cited by 622
Advances in poultry litter disposal technology – a review
Kelleher, B. P., Leahy, J. J., Henihan, A. M., O’Dwyer, T. F., Sutton, D., & Leahy, M. J. (2002) · Bioresource Technology · doi:10.1016/s0960-8524(01)00133-x · Cited by 594
Chaturvedi, V., & Verma, P. (2013) · 3 Biotech · doi:10.1007/s13205-013-0167-8 · Cited by 487
Microwaves in organic and medicinal chemistry
Kappe, C. O. 1., Stadler, A., & Dallinger, D. (2006) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.43-4674 · Cited by 481
Bioeffects of microwave––a brief review
Banik, S., Bandyopadhyay, S., & Ganguly, S. (2002) · Bioresource Technology · doi:10.1016/s0960-8524(02)00169-4 · Cited by 481
The effects of substrate pre-treatment on anaerobic digestion systems: A review
Carlsson, M., Lagerkvist, A., & Morgan-Sagastume, F. (2012) · Waste Management · doi:10.1016/j.wasman.2012.04.016 · Cited by 479
Enhancing enzymatic digestibility of switchgrass by microwave-assisted alkali pretreatment
Hu, Z., & Wen, Z. (2007) · Biochemical Engineering Journal · doi:10.1016/j.bej.2007.08.001 · Cited by 474
Thermal pretreatment of lignocellulosic biomass
Wei, Y., Acharjee, T. C., Coronella, C. J., & Vásquez, V. R. (2009) · Environmental Progress & Sustainable Energy · doi:10.1002/ep.10385 · Cited by 466
Sustainable liquid biofuels from biomass: the writing's on the walls
Gomez, L. D., Steele‐King, C. G., & McQueen‐Mason, S. J. (2008) · New Phytologist · doi:10.1111/j.1469-8137.2008.02422.x · Cited by 431
Upgrading biomass fuels via wet torrefaction: A review and comparison with dry torrefaction
Bach, Q.-V., & Skreiberg, Ø. (2016) · Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.rser.2015.10.014 · Cited by 431
Microwave-assisted pyrolysis of biomass for liquid biofuels production
Yin, C. (2012) · Bioresource Technology · doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2012.06.016 · Cited by 426
Singh, R., Shukla, A., Tiwari, S., & Srivastava, M. (2014) · Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.rser.2014.01.051 · Cited by 405
Binod, P., Satyanagalakshmi, K., Sindhu, R., Janu, K. U., Sukumaran, R. K., & Pandey, A. (2012) · Renewable Energy · doi:10.1016/j.renene.2011.06.007 · Cited by 400 · cited 1×
“different lignocellulosic feedstocks, such as rape straw [122], sugarcane bagasse [123, 124],”
Organosolv pretreatment of plant biomass for enhanced enzymatic saccharification
Zhang, Z., Harrison, M. D., Rackemann, D. W., Doherty, W. O. S., & O’Hara, I. M. (2015) · Green Chemistry · doi:10.1039/c5gc02034d · Cited by 395
Current status of microwave application in wastewater treatment—A review
Remya, N., & Lin, J. (2010) · Chemical Engineering Journal · doi:10.1016/j.cej.2010.11.100 · Cited by 380
Enzymatic deconstruction of xylan for biofuel production
Dodd, D., & Cann, I. (2009) · GCB Bioenergy · doi:10.1111/j.1757-1707.2009.01004.x · Cited by 370
Pretreatment of agricultural residues for co-gasification via torrefaction
Deng, J., Wang, G.-J., Kuang, J.-H., Zhang, Y.-L., & Luo, Y.-H. (2009) · Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis · doi:10.1016/j.jaap.2009.08.006 · Cited by 358
Drying Technology: Trends and Applications in Postharvest Processing
MUJUMDAR, A. S., & Law, C. L. (2010) · Food and Bioprocess Technology · doi:10.1007/s11947-010-0353-1 · Cited by 352
Modern Biomass Conversion Technologies
Faaij, A. P. C. (2006) · Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change · doi:10.1007/s11027-005-9004-7 · Cited by 342
A review on microwave pyrolysis of lignocellulosic biomass
Huang, Y., Chiueh, P.-T., & Lo, S. (2016) · Sustainable Environment Research · doi:10.1016/j.serj.2016.04.012 · Cited by 337
Chen, W., Tu, Y.-J., & Sheen, H.-K. (2011) · Applied Energy · doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2011.02.027 · Cited by 330
Microwave Finish Drying of Diced Apples in a Spouted Bed
Feng, H., & Tang, J. (1998) · Journal of Food Science · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2621.1998.tb15811.x · Cited by 309
Microwave irradiation: A sustainable way for sludge treatment and resource recovery
Tyagi, V. K., & Lo, S. (2012) · Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.rser.2012.10.032 · Cited by 298
Microwaves in Organic and Medicinal Chemistry
Kappe, C. O., Stadler, A., & Dallinger, D. (2012) · Methods and principles in medicinal chemistry · doi:10.1002/9783527647828 · Cited by 293
Enhanced enzymatic saccharification of rice straw by microwave pretreatment
Ma, H., Liu, W., Chen, X., Wu, Y., & Yu, Z. (2008) · Bioresource Technology · doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2008.08.045 · Cited by 287
A review of torrefaction for bioenergy feedstock production
Ciolkosz, D. E., & Wallace, R. (2011) · Biofuels Bioproducts and Biorefining · doi:10.1002/bbb.275 · Cited by 286
A review on microwave-assisted production of biodiesel
Motasemi, F., & Ani, F. N. (2012) · Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.rser.2012.03.069 · Cited by 272
Likely features and costs of mature biomass ethanol technology
Lynd, L. R., Elamder, R. T., & Wyman, C. E. (1996) · Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology · doi:10.1007/bf02941755 · Cited by 262
Activated sludge rheology: A critical review on data collection and modelling
Ratkovich, N., Horn, W., Helmus, F. P., Rosenberger, S., Naessens, W., Ingmar Nopens, A., & Bentzen, T. R. (2012) · Water Research · doi:10.1016/j.watres.2012.11.021 · Cited by 252
Biogas production from microalgae grown in wastewater: Effect of microwave pretreatment
Passos, F. L. D. R., Solé-Bundó, M., Garcı́a, J., & Ferrer, I. (2013) · Applied Energy · doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2013.02.042 · Cited by 252
Microwave irradiation – A green and efficient way to pretreat biomass
Li, H., Qu, Y., Yang, Y., Chang, S., & Xu, J. H. (2015) · Bioresource Technology · doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2015.08.099 · Cited by 247
A review on advances of torrefaction technologies for biomass processing
Acharya, B., Sule, I., & Dutta, A. (2012) · Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery · doi:10.1007/s13399-012-0058-y · Cited by 244
Chen, W., Ye, S.-C., & Sheen, H.-K. (2012) · Bioresource Technology · doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2012.04.101 · Cited by 244
Direct Microwave-Assisted Hydrothermal Depolymerization of Cellulose
Fan, J., bruyn, M. D., Budarin, V. L., Gronnow, M. J., Shuttleworth, P. S., Breeden, S. W., MacQuarrie, D. J., & Clark, J. H. (2013) · Journal of the American Chemical Society · doi:10.1021/ja4056273 · Cited by 240
Passos, F. L. D. R., & Ferrer, I. (2014) · Water Research · doi:10.1016/j.watres.2014.10.015 · Cited by 238
A mathematical model of drying for hygroscopic porous media
Stanish, M. A., Schajer, G. S., & Kayihan, F. (1986) · AIChE Journal · doi:10.1002/aic.690320808 · Cited by 227
Likely Features and Costs of Mature Biomass Ethanol Technology
Lynd, L. R., Elander, R. T., & Wyman, C. E. (1996) · Humana Press eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4612-0223-3_70 · Cited by 226
Yanık, J., Stahl, R., Tröger, N., & Sınağ, A. (2012) · Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis · doi:10.1016/j.jaap.2012.08.016 · Cited by 224
Felfli, F. F., Luengo, C. A., Suárez, J. A., & Beatón, P. A. (2005) · Energy for Sustainable Development · doi:10.1016/s0973-0826(08)60519-0 · Cited by 221
Passos, F. L. D. R., Carretero, J., & Ferrer, I. (2015) · Chemical Engineering Journal · doi:10.1016/j.cej.2015.05.065 · Cited by 220
Doğan, I., & Sanin, F. D. (2009) · Water Research · doi:10.1016/j.watres.2009.02.023 · Cited by 217
Microwave pyrolysis of biomass for bio-oil production: Scalable processing concepts
Beneroso, D., Monti, T., Kostas, E. T., & Robinson, J. P. (2017) · Chemical Engineering Journal · doi:10.1016/j.cej.2017.01.130 · Cited by 211
Self-citationEskicioğlu, Ç., Prorot, A., Marin, J., Droste, R. L., & Kennedy, K. J. (2008) · Water Research · doi:10.1016/j.watres.2008.08.010 · Cited by 210
Extrusion Pretreatment of Lignocellulosic Biomass: A Review
Jun, Z., & Rehmann, L. (2014) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms151018967 · Cited by 208
Review on comparative study of dry and wet torrefaction
Acharya, B., Dutta, A., & Minaret, J. (2015) · Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments · doi:10.1016/j.seta.2015.08.003 · Cited by 205
Rani, R. U., Kumar, S. A., Kaliappan, S., Yeom, I., & Banu, J. R. (2011) · Bioresource Technology · doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2011.09.124 · Cited by 202
Penaud, V., Delgenès, J., & Moletta, R. (1999) · Enzyme and Microbial Technology · doi:10.1016/s0141-0229(99)00037-x · Cited by 198
Improvements of biomass physical and thermochemical characteristics via torrefaction process
Sadaka, S., & Negi, S. (2009) · Environmental Progress & Sustainable Energy · doi:10.1002/ep.10392 · Cited by 196
Mechanisms of microwave irradiation involved in the destruction of fecal coliforms from biosolids
Hong, S. M., Park, J. K., & Lee, Y. O. (2004) · Water Research · doi:10.1016/j.watres.2003.12.011 · Cited by 195
Kavitha, S. K., Jayashree, C., Kumar, S. A., Yeom, I. T., & Banu, J. R. (2014) · Bioresource Technology · doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2014.01.118 · Cited by 192
Pyrolytic Sugars from Cellulosic Biomass
Kuzhiyil, N., Dalluge, D. L., Bai, X., Kim, K. H., & Brown, R. C. (2012) · ChemSusChem · doi:10.1002/cssc.201200341 · Cited by 192
Appels, L., Houtmeyers, S., Degrève, J., van Impe, J. F. M., & Dewil, R. (2012) · Bioresource Technology · doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2012.11.007 · Cited by 190
Bioenergy: a sustainable and reliable energy source. A review of status and prospects.
Bauen, A., Berndes, G., Junginger, M., Londo, M., Vuille, F., Ball, R., Bole, T. J., Chudziak, C., Faaij, A. P. C., & Mozaffarian, H. (2009) · Cited by 188
Enhancing methane production from rice straw by extrusion pretreatment
Chen, X., Zhang, Y., Gu, Y., Liu, Z., Shen, Z., Chu, H., & Zhou, X. (2014) · Applied Energy · doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2014.01.076 · Cited by 188
Extraction and hydrolysis of levoglucosan from pyrolysis oil
Bennett, N. M., Helle, S. S., & Duff, S. J. B. (2009) · Bioresource Technology · doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2009.06.067 · Cited by 188
Understanding microwave heating effects in single mode type cavities—theory and experiment
Robinson, J. P., Kingman, S., Irvine, D. J., Licence, P., Smith, A., Dimitrakis, G. A., Obermayer, D., & Kappe, C. O. (2010) · Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics · doi:10.1039/b922797k · Cited by 186
Self-citationMicrowave assisted decomposition of cellulose: A new thermochemical route for biomass exploitation
Budarin, V. L., Clark, J. H., Lanigan, B. A., Shuttleworth, P. S., & MacQuarrie, D. J. (2010) · Bioresource Technology · doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2009.12.110 · Cited by 181
Lu, X., Zhang, Y., & Angelidaki, İ. (2009) · Bioresource Technology · doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2009.01.008 · Cited by 178
Dielectric properties and microwave heating of oil palm biomass and biochar
Salema, A. A., Yeow, Y. K., Ishaque, K., Ani, F. N., Afzal, M. T., & Hassan, A. (2013) · Industrial Crops and Products · doi:10.1016/j.indcrop.2013.08.007 · Cited by 174
Comparative Assessment of Wet Torrefaction
Bach, Q., Tran, K., Khalil, R. A., Skreiberg, Ø., & Seisenbaeva, G. A. (2013) · Energy & Fuels · doi:10.1021/ef401295w · Cited by 174
Microwave-assisted pyrolysis of oil palm shell biomass using an overhead stirrer
Salema, A. A., & Ani, F. N. (2012) · Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis · doi:10.1016/j.jaap.2012.03.018 · Cited by 169
Use of microwave pretreatment for enhanced anaerobiosis of secondary sludge
Park, B., Ahn, J., Kim, J., & Hwang, S. (2004) · Water Science & Technology · doi:10.2166/wst.2004.0523 · Cited by 159
Díaz, A. B., Moretti, M. M. D. S., Bezerra-Bussoli, C., Nunes, C. D. C. C., Blandino, A., da Silva, R., & Gomes, E. (2015) · Bioresource Technology · doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2015.02.112 · Cited by 159
Chen, H., & Liu, Z. (2015) · Biotechnology Journal · doi:10.1002/biot.201400705 · Cited by 157
Moretti, M. M. D. S., Bocchini, D. A., Nunes, C. D. C. C., Arévalo‐Villena, M., Perrone, O. M., da Silva, R., Boscolo, M., & Gomes, E. (2014) · Applied Energy · doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2014.02.020 · Cited by 151
Passos, F., Hernández-Mariné, M., García, J., & Ferrer, I. (2014) · Water Research · doi:10.1016/j.watres.2013.10.013 · Cited by 150
Optimisation of a microwave pretreatment of wheat straw for methane production
Jackowiak, D., Bassard, D., Pauss, A., & Ribeiro, T. (2011) · Bioresource Technology · doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2011.03.107 · Cited by 150
Wet torrefaction of microalga Chlorella vulgaris ESP-31 with microwave-assisted heating
Bach, Q., Chen, W., Lin, S.-C., Sheen, H.-K., & Chang, J. (2016) · Energy Conversion and Management · doi:10.1016/j.enconman.2016.07.035 · Cited by 149
A kinetic model for anaerobic digestion of biological sludge
Pavlostathis, S. G., & Gossett, J. M. (1986) · Biotechnology and Bioengineering · doi:10.1002/bit.260281010 · Cited by 148
Microwave-induced torrefaction of rice husk and sugarcane residues
Wang, M. J., Huang, Y., Chiueh, P.-T., Kuan, W., & Lo, S. (2011) · Energy · doi:10.1016/j.energy.2011.11.053 · Cited by 147
Singh, A., Tuteja, S., Singh, N., & Bishnoi, N. R. (2010) · Bioresource Technology · doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2010.08.113 · Cited by 142
Nomanbhay, S. M., Hussain, R., & Palanisamy, K. (2013) · Journal of Sustainable Bioenergy Systems · doi:10.4236/jsbs.2013.31002 · Cited by 142
Intanakul, P., Krairiksh, M., & Kitchaiya, P. (2003) · Journal of Wood Chemistry and Technology · doi:10.1081/wct-120021926 · Cited by 140
The Influence of Microwave Drying on Biomass Pyrolysis
Wang, X., Chen, H., Luo, K., Shao, J., & Yang, H. (2007) · Energy & Fuels · doi:10.1021/ef700300m · Cited by 138
Microwave pretreatment of rape straw for bioethanol production: Focus on energy efficiency
Lu, X., Xi, B., Zhang, Y., & Angelidaki, İ. (2011) · Bioresource Technology · doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2011.06.065 · Cited by 135
Microwave torrefaction of rice straw and pennisetum
Huang, Y., Chen, W. R., Chiueh, P.-T., Kuan, W., & Lo, S. (2012) · Bioresource Technology · doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2012.08.006 · Cited by 130
Microwave-assisted pretreatment of recalcitrant softwood in aqueous glycerol
Liu, J., Takada, R., Karita, S., Watanabe, T., Honda, Y., & Watanabe, T. (2010) · Bioresource Technology · doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2010.07.023 · Cited by 126
Torrefaction of wheat and barley straw after microwave heating
Satpathy, S., Tabil, L. G., Meda, V., Naik, S. N., & Prasad, R. (2014) · Fuel · doi:10.1016/j.fuel.2014.01.102 · Cited by 123
Liu, J., Yu, D., Zhang, J., Yang, M., Wang, Y., Wei, Y., & Tong, J. (2016) · Water Research · doi:10.1016/j.watres.2016.03.073 · Cited by 121
Hybrid thermochemical processing: fermentation of pyrolysis-derived bio-oil
Jarboe, L. R., Wen, Z., Choi, D., & Brown, R. C. (2011) · Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology · doi:10.1007/s00253-011-3495-9 · Cited by 114
Microwave Pyrolysis of Wood Pellets
Robinson, J. P., Kingman, S., Barranco, R., Snape, C. E., & Sayegh, H. A. (2009) · Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research · doi:10.1021/ie901336k · Cited by 112
Self-citationApplication of microwaves for sewage sludge conditioning
Wojciechowska, E. (2005) · Water Research · doi:10.1016/j.watres.2005.09.032 · Cited by 112
Enhancement of Batch Waste Activated Sludge Digestion by Microwave Pretreatment
Eskicioğlu, Ç., Kennedy, K. J., & Droste, R. L. (2007) · Water Environment Research · doi:10.2175/106143007x184069 · Cited by 110
Chang, C., Tyagi, V. K., & Lo, S. (2011) · Bioresource Technology · doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2011.05.031 · Cited by 110
Coelho, E., Rocha, M. A. M., Saraiva, J. A., & Coimbra, M. A. (2013) · Carbohydrate Polymers · doi:10.1016/j.carbpol.2013.09.003 · Cited by 109
Puligundla, P., Oh, S., & Mok, C. (2016) · Carbon letters · doi:10.5714/cl.2016.17.1.001 · Cited by 107
Bioenergy - a Sustainable and Reliable Energy Source
Paneque, M. (2017) · Agricultural Research & Technology Open Access Journal · doi:10.19080/artoaj.2017.04.555642 · Cited by 107
Robinson, J. P., Dodds, C., Stavrinides, A. J., Kingman, S., Katrib, J., Wu, Z., Medrano, J. A., & Overend, R. P. (2015) · Energy & Fuels · doi:10.1021/ef502403x · Cited by 106
Self-citationMicrowave Torrefaction of Douglas Fir Sawdust Pellets
Ren, S., Lei, H., Wang, L., Bu, Q., Wei, Y., Liang, J., Liu, Y., Julson, J. L., Chen, S., Wu, J. Q., et al. (2012) · Energy & Fuels · doi:10.1021/ef300633c · Cited by 103
Ebenezer, A. V., Kaliappan, S., Kumar, S. A., Yeom, I., & Banu, J. R. (2015) · Bioresource Technology · doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2015.02.102 · Cited by 100
Microwave dielectric characterization of switchgrass for bioenergy and biofuel
Motasemi, F., Afzal, M. T., Salema, A. A., Mouris, J., & Hutcheon, R. M. (2014) · Fuel · doi:10.1016/j.fuel.2014.01.085 · Cited by 100
Engineering ethanologenic Escherichia coli for levoglucosan utilization
Layton, D. S., Ajjarapu, A. S., Choi, D., & Jarboe, L. R. (2011) · Bioresource Technology · doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2011.06.011 · Cited by 100
Tsubaki, S., Sakamoto, M., & Azuma, J. (2010) · Food Chemistry · doi:10.1016/j.foodchem.2010.05.088 · Cited by 99
Antonetti, C., Oubenali, M., Galletti, A. M. R., Serp, P., & Vannucci, G. (2012) · Applied Catalysis A General · doi:10.1016/j.apcata.2012.02.003 · Cited by 98
Proskurina, S., Sikkema, R., Heinimö, J., & Vakkilainen, E. K. (2016) · Biomass and Bioenergy · doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2016.09.016 · Cited by 97
Selection of yeast strains for bioethanol production from UK seaweeds
Kostas, E. T., White, D. A., Du, C., & Cook, D. J. (2015) · Journal of Applied Phycology · doi:10.1007/s10811-015-0633-2 · Cited by 96
Self-citationImproving Grape Quality Using Microwave Vacuum Drying Associated with Temperature Control
Clary, C. D., Mejia‐Meza, E. I., Wang, S., & Petrucci, V. E. (2007) · Journal of Food Science · doi:10.1111/j.1750-3841.2006.00234.x · Cited by 94
Martı́n, M. A., González, I., Serrano, A., & Siles, J. Á. (2014) · Journal of Environmental Management · doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2014.09.022 · Cited by 90
Drying of hygroscopic capillary porous solids —A theoretical approach
Berger, D., & Pei, D. C. T. (1973) · International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer · doi:10.1016/0017-9310(73)90058-6 · Cited by 88
Gao, X., Kumar, R., Singh, S., Simmons, B. A., Balan, V., Dale, B. E., & Wyman, C. E. (2014) · Biotechnology for Biofuels · doi:10.1186/1754-6834-7-71 · Cited by 88
Thangavelu, S. K., Ahmed, A. S., & Ani, F. N. (2014) · Applied Energy · doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2014.04.076 · Cited by 87
Wet Torrefaction of Bamboo in Hydrochloric Acid Solution by Microwave Heating
Li, M., Shen, Y., Sun, J., Bian, J., Chen, C.-Z., & Sun, R. (2015) · ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering · doi:10.1021/acssuschemeng.5b00296 · Cited by 87
Effect of H2O2 dosing strategy on sludge pretreatment by microwave-H2O2 advanced oxidation process
Wang, Y., Wei, Y., & Liu, J. (2009) · Journal of Hazardous Materials · doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2009.04.001 · Cited by 86
Optimization of microwave pretreatment on wheat straw for ethanol production
Xu, J. H., Chen, H., Kádár, Z., Thomsen, A. B., Schmidt, J. E., & Peng, H. (2011) · Biomass and Bioenergy · doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2011.04.054 · Cited by 86
Feki, E., Khoufi, S., Loukil, S., & Sayadi, S. (2015) · Environmental Science and Pollution Research · doi:10.1007/s11356-015-4677-2 · Cited by 83
The Relative Cost of Biomass Energy Transport
Searcy, E. M., Flynn, P. C., Ghafoori, E., & Kumar, A. (2007) · Humana Press eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-60327-181-3_52 · Cited by 83
Chi, Y., Li, Y., Fei, X., Wang, S., & Yuan, H. (2011) · Journal of Environmental Sciences · doi:10.1016/s1001-0742(10)60561-x · Cited by 82
Kataria, R., Mol, A. R., Schulten, E. A. M., Happel, A., & Mussatto, S. I. (2016) · Industrial Crops and Products · doi:10.1016/j.indcrop.2016.08.050 · Cited by 80
The microwave pyrolysis of biomass
MacQuarrie, D. J., Clark, J. H., & Fitzpatrick, E. M. (2012) · Biofuels Bioproducts and Biorefining · doi:10.1002/bbb.1344 · Cited by 79
Hoover, A. N., Tumuluru, J. S., Teymouri, F., Moore, J., & Gresham, G. L. (2014) · Bioresource Technology · doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2014.02.005 · Cited by 78
Elaigwu, S. E., & Greenway, G. M. (2016) · Fuel Processing Technology · doi:10.1016/j.fuproc.2016.04.030 · Cited by 78
Eswari, P., Kavitha, S. K., Kaliappan, S., Yeom, I., & Banu, J. R. (2016) · Environmental Science and Pollution Research · doi:10.1007/s11356-016-6543-2 · Cited by 77
Performance of Anaerobic Waste Activated Sludge Digesters After Microwave Pretreatment
Eskicioğlu, Ç., Droste, R. L., & Kennedy, K. J. (2007) · Water Environment Research · doi:10.2175/106143007x176004 · Cited by 75
Jang, J.-H., & Ahn, J. (2012) · Bioresource Technology · doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2012.09.057 · Cited by 75
Energy analysis and environmental impacts of microalgal biodiesel in China
Yanfen, L., Huang, Z., & Ma, X. (2012) · Energy Policy · doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2012.02.007 · Cited by 75
Yuan, Y., & MacQuarrie, D. J. (2015) · ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering · doi:10.1021/acssuschemeng.5b00094 · Cited by 75
Tyagi, V. K., & Lo, S. (2012) · Bioresource Technology · doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2012.05.134 · Cited by 72
Boonmanumsin, P., Treeboobpha, S., Jeamjumnunja, K., Luengnaruemitchai, A., Chaisuwan, T., & Wongkasemjit, S. (2011) · Bioresource Technology · doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2011.09.136 · Cited by 70
Singh, S., Peddinti, B. S. T., Yadav, P., Moholkar, V. S., & Goyal, A. (2014) · Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research · doi:10.1021/ie502339q · Cited by 69
Continuous pretreatment of sugarcane biomass using a twin-screw extruder
Moro, M. K., Teixeira, R. S. S., da Silva, A. S., Fujimoto, M. D., Melo, P. A., Secchi, A. R., & Bon, E. P. S. (2017) · Industrial Crops and Products · doi:10.1016/j.indcrop.2016.12.051 · Cited by 69
Simultaneous Saccharification and Fermentation of Microwave/Alkali Pre-treated Rice Straw to Ethanol
Zhu, S., Wu, Y., Yu, Z., Zhang, X., Wang, C., Yu, F., Jin, S., Zhao, Y., Tu, S., & Xue, Y. (2005) · Biosystems Engineering · doi:10.1016/j.biosystemseng.2005.06.012 · Cited by 67
Yu, Y., Chan, W. I., Liao, P. H., & LO, K. V. (2010) · Journal of Hazardous Materials · doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2010.05.134 · Cited by 64
Zheng, A., Zhao, Z., Huang, Z., Zhao, K., Wei, G., Jiang, L., Wang, X., He, F., & Li, H. (2014) · Green Chemistry · doi:10.1039/c4gc01724b · Cited by 64
Zhang, X., Yuan, Q., & Cheng, G. (2016) · Carbohydrate Polymers · doi:10.1016/j.carbpol.2016.09.044 · Cited by 64
Microwave drying characteristics and dried quality of pumpkin
Wang, J., Wang, J. S., & Yu, Y. G. (2006) · International Journal of Food Science & Technology · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2621.2006.01170.x · Cited by 61
Dielectric characterization of corn stover for microwave processing technology
Motasemi, F., Salema, A. A., & Afzal, M. T. (2014) · Fuel Processing Technology · doi:10.1016/j.fuproc.2014.12.006 · Cited by 60
Microwave drying characteristics of microalgae (Chlorella vulgaris) for biofuel production
Villagracia, A. R., Mayol, A. P., Ubando, A. T., Biona, J. B. M., Arboleda, N., David, M. Y., Tumlos, R. B., Lee, H., Lin, O. H., Espiritu, R. A., et al. (2016) · Clean Technologies and Environmental Policy · doi:10.1007/s10098-016-1169-0 · Cited by 60
Maurya, D. P., Vats, S., Rai, S., & Negi, S. (2013) · PubMed · Cited by 58
Borah, A. J., Agarwal, M., Poudyal, M., Goyal, A., & Moholkar, V. S. (2016) · Bioresource Technology · doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2016.02.024 · Cited by 55
Dielectric Properties of Typical Australian Wood-Based Biomass Materials at Microwave Frequency
Ramasamy, S., & Moghtaderi, B. (2010) · Energy & Fuels · doi:10.1021/ef100623e · Cited by 54
Sewage sludge nutrient solubilization using a single-stage microwave treatment
Chan, W. I., Wong, W. T., Liao, P. H., & LO, K. V. (2006) · Journal of Environmental Science and Health Part A · doi:10.1080/10934520601015735 · Cited by 53
Tripathi, M., Sahu, J. N., Ganesan, P. B., Monash, P., & Dey, T. K. (2015) · Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis · doi:10.1016/j.jaap.2015.01.007 · Cited by 53
Sludge reduction and volatile fatty acid recovery using microwave advanced oxidation process
Liao, P. H., LO, K. V., Chan, W. I., & Wong, W. T. (2007) · Journal of Environmental Science and Health Part A · doi:10.1080/10934520701244417 · Cited by 53
Anaerobic biotechnological approaches for production of liquid energy carriers from biomass
Karakashev, D. B., Thomsen, A. B., & Angelidaki, İ. (2007) · Biotechnology Letters · doi:10.1007/s10529-007-9360-3 · Cited by 53
Öncü, N. B., & Balcıoğlu, I. A. (2013) · Bioresource Technology · doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2013.07.043 · Cited by 52
Microwave Pretreatment of Substrates for Cellulase Production by Solid-State Fermentation
Zhao, X., Zhou, Y., Zheng, G., & Liu, D. (2009) · Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology · doi:10.1007/s12010-009-8640-x · Cited by 51
Influence of microwave drying on the combustion characteristics of food waste
Liu, H., Jiaqiang, E., Ma, X., & Changqing, X. (2016) · Drying Technology · doi:10.1080/07373937.2015.1118121 · Cited by 51
Toreci, I., Kennedy, K. J., & Droste, R. L. (2010) · Heat Transfer Engineering · doi:10.1080/01457630903501039 · Cited by 49
Tsubaki, S., Ozaki, Y., & Azuma, J.-I. (2010) · Journal of Food Science · doi:10.1111/j.1750-3841.2009.01466.x · Cited by 49
Microwave-enhanced formation of glucose from cellulosic waste
Fan, J., bruyn, M. D., Zhu, Z., Budarin, V. L., Gronnow, M. J., Gomez, L. D., MacQuarrie, D. J., & Clark, J. H. (2013) · Chemical Engineering and Processing - Process Intensification · doi:10.1016/j.cep.2013.01.004 · Cited by 46
A novel alkaline oxidation pretreatment for spruce, birch and sugar cane bagasse
Kallioinen, A., Hakola, M., Riekkola, T., Repo, T., Leskelä, M. A., von Weymarn, N., & Siika‐aho, M. (2013) · Bioresource Technology · doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2013.04.098 · Cited by 46
Microwave dielectric characterization of hay during pyrolysis
Motasemi, F., Afzal, M. T., & Salema, A. A. (2014) · Industrial Crops and Products · doi:10.1016/j.indcrop.2014.07.046 · Cited by 42
Mechanistic investigations in sono-hybrid techniques for rice straw pretreatment
Suresh, K., Ranjan, A., Singh, S., & Moholkar, V. S. (2013) · Ultrasonics Sonochemistry · doi:10.1016/j.ultsonch.2013.07.010 · Cited by 42
Modeling changes in biomass composition during microwave‐based alkali pretreatment of switchgrass
Keshwani, D. R., & Cheng, J. J. (2009) · Biotechnology and Bioengineering · doi:10.1002/bit.22506 · Cited by 38
Liu, J., Jia, R.-L., Wang, Y., Wei, Y., Zhang, J., Wang, R., & Cai, X. F. (2015) · Environmental Science and Pollution Research · doi:10.1007/s11356-015-5704-z · Cited by 38
Dielectric characterization of biodegradable wastes during pyrolysis
Beneroso, D., Albero-Ortiz, A., Monzó‐Cabrera, J., Díaz‐Morcillo, A., Arenillas, A., & Menéndez, J. Á. (2016) · Fuel · doi:10.1016/j.fuel.2016.01.016 · Cited by 38
Self-citationXiao, Q., Yan, H., Wei, Y., Wang, Y., Zeng, F., & Zheng, X. (2012) · Journal of Environmental Sciences · doi:10.1016/s1001-0742(11)60998-4 · Cited by 35
Li, M., Sun, S., Xu, F., & Sun, R.-C. (2012) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-28418-2_11 · Cited by 35
Zheng, A., Zhao, K., Jiang, L., Zhao, Z., Sun, J., Huang, Z., Wei, G., He, F., & Li, H. (2016) · ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering · doi:10.1021/acssuschemeng.6b01416 · Cited by 32
Peddinti, B. S. T., Singh, S., & Moholkar, V. S. (2015) · Journal of the Taiwan Institute of Chemical Engineers · doi:10.1016/j.jtice.2015.01.022 · Cited by 31
Method of check analysis of microwave-modified wood
Mekhtiev, M. A., & Torgovnikov, G. (2004) · Wood Science and Technology · doi:10.1007/s00226-004-0259-z · Cited by 29
Biogas from lignocellulosic biomass
Odhner, P. B., Horváth, I. S., Kabir, M. M., & Schabbauer, A. (2012) · OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information) · Cited by 27
Treating solid dairy manure using microwave-enhanced advanced oxidation process
Kenge, A. A., Liao, P. H., & LO, K. V. (2009) · Journal of Environmental Science and Health Part B · doi:10.1080/03601230903000693 · Cited by 24
Effects of Microwave - Induced Torrefaction on Waste Straw Upgrading
Lin, Y. (2015) · International Journal of Chemical Engineering and Applications · doi:10.7763/ijcea.2015.v6.518 · Cited by 24
Wilkinson, S., Smart, K. A., & Cook, D. J. (2015) · Journal of Fuels · doi:10.1155/2015/369283 · Cited by 22
Liu, J., Tong, J., Wei, Y., & Wang, Y. (2015) · Journal of Water Reuse and Desalination · doi:10.2166/wrd.2015.120 · Cited by 21
Richel, A., & Jacquet, N. (2014) · Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery · doi:10.1007/s13399-014-0124-8 · Cited by 20
LO, K. V., Liao, P. H., & Yin, G. Q. (2008) · Journal of Chemical Technology & Biotechnology · doi:10.1002/jctb.1965 · Cited by 19
Microwave processing of lignocellulosic biomass for production of fuels
Lanigan, B. A. (2010) · UPT. Syiah Kuala University Library (Syiah Kuala University) · Cited by 18
Ogura, K., Ninomiya, K., Takahashi, K., Ogino, C., & Kondo, A. (2014) · Biotechnology for Biofuels · doi:10.1186/s13068-014-0120-z · Cited by 18
Dielectric and Thermal Properties of Sweet Sorghum Biomass
Fennell, L. P., & Boldor, D. (2014) · Journal of Microwave Power and Electromagnetic Energy · doi:10.1080/08327823.2014.11689888 · Cited by 18
Physical and Chemical Changes during Microwave Drying of Rice
Kaasova, J., Kadlec, P., Bubník, Z., Hubáčková, B., & Příhoda, J. (2002) · Cited by 17
Sewage sludge treatment using microwave-enhanced advanced oxidation process
Yin, G. Q., Liao, P. H., & LO, K. V. (2008) · Journal of Environmental Science and Health Part A · doi:10.1080/10934520701781590 · Cited by 16
Tumuluru, J. S., Wright, C. T., Boardman, R. D., & Kremer, T. A. (2012) · 2012 Dallas, Texas, July 29 - August 1, 2012 · doi:10.13031/2013.41777 · Cited by 16
Role of mixing on microwave-enhanced advanced oxidation process in treating sewage sludge
Kenge, A. A., Liao, P. H., & LO, K. V. (2008) · Journal of Environmental Science and Health Part A · doi:10.1080/10934520802232170 · Cited by 15
Microwave Dielectric Properties of Agricultural Biomass at High Temperature in an Inert Environment
Motasemi, F., Salema, A. A., & Afzal, M. T. (2015) · Transactions of the ASABE · doi:10.13031/trans.58.11006 · Cited by 12
Research works printed but not linked: 2
- Bioenergy, 2007, Potential contribution of bioenergy to the world's future energy demand, IEA Bioenergy: ExCo, 2007, 02
- Bergman PC, Kiel JH. Torrefaction for biomass upgrading. In: Proceedings of the 14th European biomass conference. Paris, France; 2005.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Rezania, S., Oryani, B., Cho, J., Talaiekhozani, A., Sabbagh, F., Hashemi, B., Rupani, P. F., & Mohammadi, A. A. (2020) · Energy · doi:10.1016/j.energy.2020.117457 · Cited by 565
Arpia, A. A., Chen, W., Lam, S. S., Rousset, P. L. A., & de Luna, M. D. G. (2020) · Chemical Engineering Journal · doi:10.1016/j.cej.2020.126233 · Cited by 379
Sarker, T. R., Pattnaik, F., Nanda, S., Dalai, A. K., Meda, V., & Naik, S. N. (2021) · Chemosphere · doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.131372 · Cited by 375
Priecel, P., & López-Sánchez, J. A. (2018) · ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering · doi:10.1021/acssuschemeng.8b03286 · Cited by 333
Peng, X., Jiang, Y., Chen, Z., Osman, A. I., Farghali, M., Rooney, D. W., & Yap, P.-S. (2023) · Environmental Chemistry Letters · doi:10.1007/s10311-022-01551-5 · Cited by 333
“…contain a large number of heavy metals and other hazardous substances, and if dumped or landfilled indiscriminately, will have a severe impact on the ecological environment; meanwhile, the dumping of these industrial solid wastes takes up a large number of scarce land resources (Kulkarni 2020).”
Background
Metadata
- Authors
- Kostas, E. T., Beneroso, D., & Robinson, J. P.
- Affiliations
- University of Nottingham (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Kostas, Emily T.
- Venue
- Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2017-09
- Volume
- 77
- Pages
- 12-27
- ISSN
- 1364-0321 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2604822623
- Cited by
- 319
- References
- 210
- Citations by year
- 2026: 21 · 2025: 40 · 2024: 48 · 2023: 38 · 2022: 35 · 2021: 42 · 2020: 40 · 2019: 34 · 2018: 18 · 2017: 3
- FWCI
- 11.72
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- Licence
- cc-by-nc-nd
- www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)
- Locations
- Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews (publishedVersion)
- RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
- Nottingham ePrints (University of Nottingham) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- UCL Discovery (University College London) (submittedVersion)
- Repository@Nottingham (University of Nottingham) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Energy › Fuel Technology › Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes
- Physical Sciences › Chemistry › Organic Chemistry › Microwave-Assisted Synthesis and Applications
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Biomedical Engineering › Biofuel production and bioconversion
- Keywords
- microwave heating, biomass pretreatment, biomass valorization, bioenergy, dielectric heating, biomass feedstock, waste residue, thermal conversion, biochemical conversion, microwave heating mechanism, scale-up
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review