Cell-wall carbohydrates and their modification as a resource for biofuels
Abstract
Plant cell walls represent the most abundant renewable resource on this planet. Despite their great abundance, only 2% of this resource is currently used by humans. Hence, research into the feasibility of using plant cell walls in the production of cost-effective biofuels is desirable. The main bottleneck for using wall materials is the recalcitrance of walls to efficient degradation into fermentable sugars. Manipulation of the wall polysaccharide biosynthetic machinery or addition of wall structure-altering agents should make it possible to tailor wall composition and architecture to enhance sugar yields upon wall digestion for biofuel fermentation. Study of the biosynthetic machinery and its regulation is still in its infancy and represents a major scientific and technical research challenge. Of course, any change in wall structure to accommodate cost-efficient biofuel production may have detrimental effects on plant growth and development due to the diverse roles of walls in the life of a plant. However, the diversity and abundance of wall structures present in the plant kingdom gives hope that this challenge can be met.
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There is considerable use of plant biomass in liquid biofuel production because plant biomass comprises cell walls composed largely of polysaccharides.
“There is considerable use of plant biomass in liquid biofuel production, due to these comprising cell walls composed largely of polysaccharides [13,40,41].”
From Recent Developments in Lignocellulosic Biofuels, a Renewable Source of Bioenergy (2022) · cites this paper as [41]
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- Authors
- Pauly, M., & Keegstra, K.
- Affiliations
- Michigan State University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Pauly, Markus
- Venue
- The Plant Journal
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2008-05
- Volume
- 54
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 559-568
- ISSN
- 0960-7412 (ISSN-L)
- 1365-313X
- OpenAlex
- W2054796509
- Cited by
- 864
- References
- 89
- Citations by year
- 2026: 24 · 2025: 25 · 2024: 38 · 2023: 42 · 2022: 32 · 2021: 70 · 2020: 68 · 2019: 53 · 2018: 70 · 2017: 53 · 2016: 68 · 2015: 68 · 2014: 41 · 2013: 61 · 2012: 41
- FWCI
- 44.36
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- The Plant Journal (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Plant Science › Polysaccharides and Plant Cell Walls
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Biomedical Engineering › Biofuel production and bioconversion
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Agronomy and Crop Science › Bioenergy crop production and management
- Keywords
- plant cell wall, cell wall carbohydrates, biofuels, cell wall recalcitrance, polysaccharide synthesis, fermentable sugars, lignocellulosic biomass, sugar yield, plant growth and development
- MeSH terms
- Ethanol, Carbohydrates, Cell Wall, Plants, Polysaccharides, Plant Development
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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