Recycling of lithium iron phosphate batteries: Status, technologies, challenges, and prospects

Li-ion battery materials: present and future

Nitta, N., Wu, F., Lee, J. T., & Yushin, G. N. (2014) · Materials Today · doi:10.1016/j.mattod.2014.10.040 · Cited by 7,659

30 Years of Lithium‐Ion Batteries

Li, M., Lu, J. B., Chen, Z., & Amine, K. (2018) · Advanced Materials · doi:10.1002/adma.201800561 · Cited by 6,141

Recycling lithium-ion batteries from electric vehicles

Harper, G., Sommerville, R., Kendrick, E., Driscoll, L., Slater, P., Stolkin, R., Walton, A., Christensen, P., Heidrich, O., Lambert, S., et al. (2019) · Nature · doi:10.1038/s41586-019-1682-5 · Cited by 3,890

Paris Agreement climate proposals need a boost to keep warming well below 2 °C

Rogelj, J., den Elzen, M., Höhne, N., Fransen, T., Fekete, H., Winkler, H., Schaeffer, R., Sha, F., Riahi, K., & Meinshausen, M. (2016) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature18307 · Cited by 3,637

Performance and cost of materials for lithium-based rechargeable automotive batteries

Schmuch, R., Wagner, R., Hörpel, G., Placke, T., & Winter, M. (2018) · Nature Energy · doi:10.1038/s41560-018-0107-2 · Cited by 3,322

Mechanochemistry: opportunities for new and cleaner synthesis

James, S. L., Adams, C. J., Bolm, C., Braga, D., Collier, P. J., Friščić, T., Grepioni, F., Harris, K. D. M., Hyett, G., Jones, W., et al. (2011) · Chemical Society Reviews · doi:10.1039/c1cs15171a · Cited by 3,146

Before Li Ion Batteries

Winter, M., Barnett, B., & Xu, K. (2018) · Chemical Reviews · doi:10.1021/acs.chemrev.8b00422 · Cited by 2,224

Application and modification of poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF) membranes – A review

Kang, G., & Cao, Y. (2014) · Journal of Membrane Science · doi:10.1016/j.memsci.2014.03.055 · Cited by 1,685

Recent developments in cathode materials for lithium ion batteries

Fergus, J. W. (2009) · Journal of Power Sources · doi:10.1016/j.jpowsour.2009.08.089 · Cited by 1,602

Automotive Li-Ion Batteries: Current Status and Future Perspectives

Ding, Y., Cano, Z. P., Yu, A., Lu, J. B., & Chen, Z. (2018) · Electrochemical Energy Reviews · doi:10.1007/s41918-018-0022-z · Cited by 1,419

Mixed-solvent solvothermal delamination and surface purification of spent LiFePO4 cathodes enabled by radical-assisted binder degradation

Yan, M., Chen, L., Hu, Y., Zhang, C., Yang, Z., Zhang, Y., Yang, H., Zhou, X., Hu, X., Liu, S., et al. (2026) · Journal of Energy Storage · doi:10.1016/j.est.2026.121073 · Cited by 6

A Four-Party Evolutionary Game Analysis of Retired Power Battery Recycling Strategies Under the Low Carbon Goals

Yang, L., Zhong, S., & Ding, Z. (2025) · World Electric Vehicle Journal · doi:10.3390/wevj16030187 · Cited by 5

Hydrosol-enhanced hydrophilicity in La3+-filtrated layered double hydroxides membrane for efficient removal of phosphate

Yang, J., Fan, Y., Sunarso, J., Wong, N. H., Xue, Z., Meng, X., Zhang, Q., Yang, N., Chen, X., & Liu, S. (2025) · Applied Surface Science · doi:10.1016/j.apsusc.2025.164162 · Cited by 5

Selective lithium recovery from spent LiFePO4 battery cathode materials using a green oxidizing reagent

Yang, H., Zheng, N., Dong, L., Song, Y., Li, W. J., Zhou, X., Ren, Z., & Zhou, Z. (2025) · Chemical Engineering Journal · doi:10.1016/j.cej.2025.167973 · Cited by 5

Recycling methods for spent lithium iron phosphate cathode materials

Ji, S., Wang, X., Wang, F., Sha, W., Cheng, D., Wang, Z., Ouyang, Z., Tang, S., & Cao, Y. (2025) · Ionics · doi:10.1007/s11581-025-06804-1 · Cited by 6

How research & innovation ramp up Li-ion Battery recycling

Cattaneo, P., Vita, L. D., Zanoni, C., Ruzza, D., Colantuono, M., Cintio, D. D., Cavallo, C., Copley, M., & Quartarone, E. (2026) · Journal of Power Sources Advances · doi:10.1016/j.powera.2025.100198 · Cited by 5

High-Resolution Mass Spectrometry-Based Suspect and Nontarget Screening of Organophosphate/Organofluorophosphate Esters in Spent Ternary Lithium-Ion Power Batteries

Zhang, C., Zhang, H., Wu, P., Wang, B., Xiao, Y., Gu, X., Wan, Y., Li, M., Lin, Y., Gao, W., et al. (2026) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/acs.est.5c16861 · Cited by 5

Advances in green lithium extraction and recycling: from material innovation to sustainable technological pathways

Kong, Y., Liao, X., Zhang, X., Zhou, J., Yang, Q., Yang, B., Cui, H., Liu, Q., Gao, Y., & Wang, J. (2026) · Coordination Chemistry Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.ccr.2026.217732 · Cited by 5

Sustainable utilization of low-value lithium-ion battery wastes in cement and concrete

Luo, Z., Ren, F., Dang, J., & Du, H. (2024) · Sustainable materials and technologies · doi:10.1016/j.susmat.2024.e00937 · Cited by 5

Resource utilization of spent lithium iron phosphate cathode materials for mineralizing phenol-containing wastewater by Fenton process

Zhu, B., Song, R., Pan, L., Liu, Y., Liu, Z., Xue, T., Li, X., & Zhang, J. (2025) · Journal of environmental chemical engineering · doi:10.1016/j.jece.2025.117339 · Cited by 5

Evaluation of the corrosion inhibition performance of the phosphate derivative K2SrP2O7 on carbon steel in 1 M hydrochloric acid solution

Elouhabi, N., Timoudan, N., Bensalah, J., Hmid, L. A., Bouabbadi, A., Halioui, C., Safi, Z., Benzaouak, A., Zarrouk, A. M., & Harchrass, M. (2025) · Inorganic Chemistry Communications · doi:10.1016/j.inoche.2025.114961 · Cited by 4

Sustainable closed-loop recycling of spent LiFePO4 cathode materials: technological advances, environmental-economic assessment, and future perspectives

Li, C., Li, Y., Hu, F., Dong, H., Li, C., Xing, Y., Meng, Q., & Dong, P. (2025) · Separation and Purification Technology · doi:10.1016/j.seppur.2025.135717 · Cited by 4

Artificial intelligence driven design of FeAg(PO4)2 nanocatalyst for benzimidazole synthesis and L-cysteine detection

Hamiani, Z., Beldjilali, M., Berrichi, A., Chergui, A. N.-E., Hassaine, R., Dib, N., Blanco, G., & Bachir, R. (2025) · Research on Chemical Intermediates · doi:10.1007/s11164-025-05837-5 · Cited by 4

Direct Regeneration of Industrial LiFePO 4 Black Mass Using Glucose as a Multifunctional Reductant

Li, F., Zhang, M., Zheng, Z., & Li, L. (2026) · Energy & Fuels · doi:10.1021/acs.energyfuels.5c06058 · Cited by 4

Recovery of FeSO4·H2O, FePO4·2 H2O and Li3PO4 products from spent LiFePO4 black power materials via acid leaching, stepwise selective crystallization and precipitation

Duan, J., Zheng, P., Liu, Q., Zhou, W., Wu, J., & Wang, H. (2026) · Journal of environmental chemical engineering · doi:10.1016/j.jece.2026.121786 · Cited by 4

Effect of polyethylene oxide on 3D-printed PEO/LFP–PEO–PVDF composite electrodes

Wang, T., Ji, J., Wen, J., Yang, Z., Lin, T., Lian, F., Meng, N., & Shao, H. (2026) · Journal of Materials Science · doi:10.1007/s10853-026-12317-7 · Cited by 4

Study on Retired Electric Vehicle Battery Recycling Industry via Business Models, Structural Barriers, and Synergistic Pathways

Zhang, M., Chang, I., Li, B., Zhang, H., & Wu, J. (2026) · ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering · doi:10.1021/acssuschemeng.5c12063 · Cited by 3

Selective lithium recovery from LFP-Type black Mass: Comparative evaluation of inorganic and organic acid systems under Constant-pH leaching conditions

Mohammadzadeh, A., Ye, A., & Azimi, G. (2026) · Waste Management · doi:10.1016/j.wasman.2026.115517 · Cited by 4

Environmentally Friendly Separating of Fine Copper Particles from Lithium Iron Phosphate and Graphite by Centrifugal Gravity Concentration

Zeng, Y., Huang, W., Dong, Y., Hua, Z., Wu, X., Guan, Q., Sun, W., Tang, H., & Yang, Y. (2024) · Journal of Sustainable Metallurgy · doi:10.1007/s40831-024-00922-2 · Cited by 4

Recycling or Sustainability: The Road of Electric Vehicles Toward Sustainable Economy via Blockchain

Dimić‐Mišić, K., Chouhan, S. S., Spasojević-Brkić, V. K., Kaninski, M. P. M., & Gasik, M. I. (2025) · Recycling · doi:10.3390/recycling10020048 · Cited by 4

Environmental footprint assessment of China's lithium iron phosphate battery production from energy-carbon-water-economic nexus insight

Zhou, S., Yang, J., Shen, X., Yao, X., & Ma, X. (2025) · The International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment · doi:10.1007/s11367-025-02505-z · Cited by 4

Research on closed-loop recycling and regeneration technology of lithium-depleted LiFePO4 cathode waste

Yang, Q., Chen, L.-X., Xiang, Y., Zhao, T., Luo, J., Xiao, Z., Yan, Q., & Song, L. (2025) · Journal of Materials Science · doi:10.1007/s10853-025-11413-4 · Cited by 4

Global warming potential of batteries for vehicle applications, from production to recycling

Robert, C., Ravey, A., Perey, R., & Hissel, D. (2025) · Journal of Energy Storage · doi:10.1016/j.est.2025.116777 · Cited by 4

Reversible heat effects of lithium metal- and porous lithium iron phosphate electrodes

Gunnarshaug, A. F., Burheim, O. S., & Kjelstrup, S. (2023) · Electrochimica Acta · doi:10.1016/j.electacta.2023.142739 · Cited by 4

Synthesis of cellulose acetate (CA) from algae Gracilaria sp. composited with nickel oxide (NiO) as a supercapacitor base material

Risdianto, I. W., Ahmad, A., & Ermawar, R. A. (2023) · Communications in Science and Technology · doi:10.21924/cst.8.1.2023.1176 · Cited by 4

A novel method for selective lithium recovery from end-of-life LiFePO4 automotive batteries via thermal treatment combined with a leaching process

Sánchez, F. A. L., Pacheco, J. A. S., & Veit, H. M. (2025) · Environmental Science and Pollution Research · doi:10.1007/s11356-025-36288-5 · Cited by 3

Numerical investigation of vertical pneumatic separation of heterogeneous particle swarms in lithium iron phosphate battery recycling

Dianyu, E., Liu, Y., Xiao, Y., Fan, Y., Yin, M., Liu, S., Zou, R., & Wang, H. (2025) · Separation and Purification Technology · doi:10.1016/j.seppur.2025.135329 · Cited by 3

Researching the Feasibility of Utilizing Industrial Solid Waste for Separating Cathode Material and Aluminum Foil from Spent Lithium-Ion Batteries

Liu, K., Wang, H., Niu, J., Wang, H., & Wang, M. (2025) · Environmental chemistry and safety · doi:10.26599/ecs.2025.9600043 · Cited by 3

Multi-scale analysis of pyrolysis behavior and organic removal efficiency of spent lithium iron phosphate batteries

Guo, H., Cui, B., Zhao, Q., Kang, Z., Zhang, Y., Du, H., & Song, T. (2025) · Journal of environmental chemical engineering · doi:10.1016/j.jece.2025.119589 · Cited by 3

Molten salt-mediated separation and recovery of valuable elements from spent LiFePO4 black mass

Yu, Y., & Yang, X. X. (2025) · Resources Conservation and Recycling · doi:10.1016/j.resconrec.2025.108740 · Cited by 3

A comparison of the thermal and electrical properties of two different battery cells

Demiröz, G., Tahirağaoğlu, B., & Sevi̇lgen, G. (2025) · Case Studies in Thermal Engineering · doi:10.1016/j.csite.2025.107583 · Cited by 3

Carbon-coated nanoclustered LiMn0.6Fe0.4PO4 cathode for long-life lithium-ion batteries

Chu, P., Ye, L., Zhao, Y., Liu, H., Wang, Q., Qiu, Z., & Zeng, L. (2025) · Future Batteries · doi:10.1016/j.fub.2025.100135 · Cited by 3

Mechanical ball milling-assisted heating with NaHSO3 system for selective recovery of Li from spent LiFePO4 batteries

Shu, D., Zhang, Z., Cui, R., Zhang, L., Zhu, J., Lijun, X., (240196), Q. H., & Yuan, W. (2026) · Journal of environmental chemical engineering · doi:10.1016/j.jece.2026.121997 · Cited by 3

Lithium leaching–induced activation of spent LFP composites for enhanced water oxidation with concurrent lithium recovery

Xu, Z., Li, L., Wei, J., Zhang, H., Wu, C., Dong, Y., Xi, S., Wu, T., Tong, K., Long, X., et al. (2026) · Green Chemistry · doi:10.1039/d6gc00526h · Cited by 3

An effective strategy: Glycine enables direct regeneration of retired LiFePO4 cathode materials

Zhao, L., Wang, K., Wang, W., Chen, X., Zhang, X., Yang, B., Wang, P., Yang, J., Chen, W., Yang, B., et al. (2026) · Journal of Energy Storage · doi:10.1016/j.est.2026.121753 · Cited by 3

Selective recovery of lithium from spent LFP batteries via low temperature sodium salt roasting

Agarwal, N., Hansda, A., Abhilash, & Meshram, P. (2026) · Hydrometallurgy · doi:10.1016/j.hydromet.2026.106749 · Cited by 3

Hydrogen-free cyclized polyacrylonitrile binder enables thermally robust lithium-ion batteries

Chen, K., Zhang, D., Jiang, F., Shen, N., Yan, X.-H., Ren, K.-F., Shen, X., Chen, L., Liu, H., Wang, F., et al. (2026) · Particuology · doi:10.1016/j.partic.2026.05.005 · Cited by 3

Challenges and trends in automotive battery recycling

Kronemeyer, N., Mittag, H., Gabrisch, C. D., Leker, J., Lux, S. F., Schmuch, R., & Duffner, F. (2026) · Nature Energy · doi:10.1038/s41560-026-02092-9 · Cited by 5

The role of new energy vehicles battery recycling in reducing China's import dependance on lithium resources

Liu, B., & Liu, F. (2024) · Energy & Environment · doi:10.1177/0958305x241256035 · Cited by 3

Designed Fabrication of SnO2/In2O3/C Electrochemical Sensors for Coolant Leakage Detection in Energy Storage Systems

Li, H., Liu, Y., Tian, S., Zhang, S., Huang, Z., Sun, W., Zhang, M., Zhou, E., Zhang, J., Zhao, H., et al. (2025) · ACS Omega · doi:10.1021/acsomega.4c08619 · Cited by 3

Facile synthesis of aluminum-based adsorbents from spent lithium-ion batteries for efficient Li+ extraction

Wu, J., Liu, B., Qian, J., Tao, Y., Lin, C., Wang, R., Gao, J., & Xia, Y. (2025) · Journal of environmental chemical engineering · doi:10.1016/j.jece.2025.117000 · Cited by 3

Detecting anomalous degradation behaviour in lithium-ion batteries: A deep learning approach

Borah, A., & Barman, P. (2025) · Journal of Energy Storage · doi:10.1016/j.est.2025.117425 · Cited by 3

Atık LFP Bataryaların Geri Dönüşümü

Gizem, A. V. C. I., & Özdemir, A. (2023) · Gazi Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi Part C Tasarım ve Teknoloji · doi:10.29109/gujsc.1332596 · Cited by 3

A Facile and Effective Method to Strip and Recycle Spent LiFePO 4 Cathode Materials

Mou, Z., Zhang, Y., Cai, Y., Yao, X., Tian, H., Kong, Q., & Su, Z. (2023) · ChemistrySelect · doi:10.1002/slct.202302863 · Cited by 3

Recovery of pure lithium phosphate from sulfuric acid leaching solutions of spent LiFePO4 batteries by solvent extraction and chemical precipitation

Chen, J., Tran, T., & Lee, M. (2024) · Journal of Mining and Metallurgy Section B Metallurgy · doi:10.2298/jmmb231213013c · Cited by 3

All-Component Recycling and Reuse Process for Spent LiFePO4 Cathodes

Zeng, Y. J., Wang, Y., Cai, S., Li, R., Zhou, C., Wang, C., Ma, K., Song, L., & Yue, H. (2024) · Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research · doi:10.1021/acs.iecr.4c00062 · Cited by 2

Screening of lithium battery materials based on thermal-electrochemical-mechanical-aging model

Jiang, W., Feng, L., Zhou, Q., Yuan, X., Lei, W., & Ma, Z. (2025) · Journal of Power Sources · doi:10.1016/j.jpowsour.2025.238082 · Cited by 2

Closed-loop extraction–stripping process for lithium–iron separation from FeCl3 leachate of spent LiFePO4 cathode power

Zuo, Y., Zhou, S., He, Y., & Wu, K. (2025) · Separation and Purification Technology · doi:10.1016/j.seppur.2025.134845 · Cited by 2

Selective oxidative leaching of Li+ and utilization of FePO4 for regeneration of LiFePO4 cathode material

Qi, X., Yang, C., Mu, D., Zhang, W., Zhao, L., & Dai, C. (2025) · International Journal of Electrochemical Science · doi:10.1016/j.ijoes.2025.101201 · Cited by 2

Selective Recycling of Decommissioned LiFePO4 Batteries by High Temperature Oxidation Roasting-Sulphuric Acid Leaching

Sun, Y., Xiang, X., Hongyuan, Y., Xia, Y., & Zhang, F. S. (2025) · Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B · doi:10.1007/s11663-025-03884-2 · Cited by 2

Assessing the environmental benefits and carbon emission reduction potential of lithium-ion batteries and internal combustion engines for vehicles

Quan, Y., Cao, G., & Zhang, Q. (2025) · Journal of Environmental Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.jes.2025.12.007 · Cited by 2

Energy storage technologies for sustainable power systems: a review on decarbonisation, decentralisation, and digitalisation

Baidoo, E. B., Tulashie, S. K., Alale, E. M., Addai, C. M., Donkor, D., Helegah, F., Oduro, J., & Arafat, K. (2026) · International Journal of Ambient Energy · doi:10.1080/01430750.2026.2676631 · Cited by 3

Selective Lithium Leaching from Spent Lithium Iron Phosphate Batteries: Mechanisms, Technologies, and Future Perspectives

Zhao, T., Zhao, Z., Wang, J., Choi, Y., Li, W., Zhang, Z., Chen, A., Xu, W., & Liu, D. (2026) · Engineering · doi:10.1016/j.eng.2026.01.033 · Cited by 2

Direct Regeneration of Spent LiFePO 4 Using Methionine for Defect Repair and N/S‐Doped Interface Construction

Liang, X., Wang, R., Zhang, B., Hou, L., Wang, S., Wu, B., Jin, Z., & Wang, Q. (2026) · Small · doi:10.1002/smll.74994 · Cited by 2

Selective Recovery of Lithium from the Spent LFP Cathode Materials by Mechanochemical Method

Kim, B., Kim, H. S., & Kim, D.-W. (2023) · Journal of the Korean Institute of Resources Recycling · doi:10.7844/kirr.2023.32.4.47 · Cited by 2

A Multistage Leaching Method for Selective Recovery and Enrichment of Lithium from the Industrial-Grade Powder of Waste Lithium-Ion Batteries

Zhao, T., Traversy, M., Chae, S., Mahandra, H., Choi, Y., & Ghahreman, A. (2023) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-38141-6_118 · Cited by 2

LI-ION BATTERY RECYCLING AT PILOT SCALE: DEMONSTRATING THE RESYNTHESIS ROUTE ALSO FOR NMC-LFP MIXED BLACK MASS

Pagnanelli, F., Altimari, P., Schiavi, P. G., D’Annibale, L., Mancini, A., Colasanti, M., Moscardini, E., Toro, L., Baldassari, L., & Toro, L. (2024) · Detritus · doi:10.31025/2611-4135/2024.19412 · Cited by 2

A Simple Process to Recover High-Purity Electrode Blackmass Provided for Regeneration from Spent LiFePO4 Batteries

Wang, B., Yin, Y., Sun, S., Wu, Y., Li, G., Zhu, H., & He, W. (2024) · JOM · doi:10.1007/s11837-024-06977-6 · Cited by 2

NFT-Based Life Cycle Management for Batteries of e-Cars

Prause, G. K., & Gerlitz, L. (2024) · Transport and Telecommunication Journal · doi:10.2478/ttj-2024-0028 · Cited by 4

Continuous Polarizability-Based Separation of Lithium Iron Phosphate and Graphite Using a Dielectrophoretic Particle Separator

Chen, X., Jiang, H., Du, F., Stolte, S., Liu, X., & Wang, Y. (2025) · Langmuir · doi:10.1021/acs.langmuir.4c04505 · Cited by 2

Online platform-based reverse logistics network design for mobile phones with resilience capability: Stochastic programming and Benders decomposition

Liu, Y., Chen, W., & Qiu, J. (2025) · International Journal of Production Economics · doi:10.1016/j.ijpe.2025.109813 · Cited by 2

Strategies for Sustainable Management of Mineral Resources for Koreaʼs Major Battery Producers (LG Energy Solution, Samsung SDI, SK On)

Kwon, S. M., Han, S., Park, J., Cho, Y., Rhee, J. H., & Ok, Y. S. (2024) · 대한환경공학회지 · doi:10.4491/ksee.2024.46.4.142 · Cited by 2

Hydrometallurgical Recovery of Lithium Oxide from Mud Sidoarjo

Juliastuti, S. R., Darmawan, R., Ningsih, E., Rachmaniah, O., & Meka, W. (2024) · Evergreen · doi:10.5109/7183445 · Cited by 1

Reviews and Perspectives: Selective Leaching—A Promising Approach for Recycling Lithium Iron Phosphate Batteries

Zhao, T., & Choi, Y. (2025) · The minerals, metals & materials series · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-80892-0_8 · Cited by 1

Selective recovery of valuable phosphorus in phosphate iron slag by sodium salt roasting-water leaching procedure

Liu, Z., Liu, H., Liu, F., Zhang, Z., Jiang, L., & Wang, J. (2025) · Separation and Purification Technology · doi:10.1016/j.seppur.2025.135718 · Cited by 1

Direct Electrochemical Regeneration of Lithium‐Ion Battery Cathode Material through Molecular Wiring

Marin‐Tajadura, G., Muñoz‐Torrero, D., Rubio‐Presa, R., Celorrio, V., Ruiz, V., & Ventosa, E. (2025) · ChemSusChem · doi:10.1002/cssc.202501996 · Cited by 1

Environmental benefits assessment of closed-loop recycling for power batteries: a focus on cathode material recycling

Zhang, J., Hu, G., & Mu, X. (2026) · Clean Technologies and Environmental Policy · doi:10.1007/s10098-026-03428-5 · Cited by 1

A Prussian Blue-Derived Dual-Functional Precursor for High-Performance LFP/C Cathodes

Su, J., Tang, J., Wang, S., Fu, H., Fan, K., Zhao, Y., Fang, S., Cai, X., Qin, M., & Cai, J. (2026) · Langmuir · doi:10.1021/acs.langmuir.5c06492 · Cited by 1

Lithium extraction worldwide: A bibliometric analysis and systematic literature review

Teatino, M. A. C., Araujo, J. J. M., Alva-Quezada, G. M., Saona-Polo, F. G., Mamani-Quispe, J. N., Castillo-Chung, A. R., & Arango-Retamozo, S. M. (2026) · Mineral Processing and Extractive Metallurgy Transactions of the Institutions of Mining and Metallurgy · doi:10.1177/25726641261420635 · Cited by 1

Recycling Technologies for Cathode Materials from Spent Lithium Iron Phosphate Batteries: An Overview

Wang, Z., Chen, X. V., Xing, L., Zhang, Y., Liu, M., Zou, C., Zhang, W., Pan, S., Li, H., & Wang, X. (2026) · Materials · doi:10.3390/ma19040674 · Cited by 3

FePO4-guided redox reconstruction unlocks high-efficiency regeneration of spent LiFePO4 cathode materials

Li, J., Qu, X., Gao, Y., Zhu, K., Li, P., Wu, H., Sun, L., & Cao, D. (2026) · Acta Materialia · doi:10.1016/j.actamat.2026.122049 · Cited by 1

Rapid identification of spent lithium-ion battery black powder types using handheld LIBS and interpretable MobileNet models

Chen, N., Zou, Z., Luo, Z., Li, X., Fu, Q., & Dai, J. (2026) · Journal of Analytical Atomic Spectrometry · doi:10.1039/d6ja00055j · Cited by 1

Resourcing phosphorus iron slag for lithium iron phosphate cathode material

Wang, H., Han, L., Liu, T., Wei, P., Zhuge, X., Luo, K., Liu, W., Ren, Y., Li, Y., Luo, Z., et al. (2026) · Chemical Engineering Journal Advances · doi:10.1016/j.ceja.2026.101151 · Cited by 1

Toward Sustainable Lithium Recovery: A Universal Hydrothermal Approach for Lithium Extraction

Wang, Z., Hou, J., Meng, Z., Fu, J., Yao, Z., Yang, Z., & Wang, Y. (2026) · ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces · doi:10.1021/acsami.6c02211 · Cited by 1

Hydrometallurgical recycling of waste lithium iron phosphate batteries using different organic acids and reductants

Gizem, A. V. C. I., & Özdemir, A. (2026) · International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology · doi:10.1007/s13762-026-07230-0 · Cited by 1

Targeted lithium extraction from spent nickel-rich cathodes driven by a hydrogen-induced interfacial “push-pull” mechanism

Fu, D., Jin, S., Chen, C., Zhong, Y., Tan, H., Meng, J., & Ma, Q. (2026) · Chemical Engineering Journal · doi:10.1016/j.cej.2026.176212 · Cited by 1

Manganese-priority strategy based on Cyanex 272 selective coordination: stepwise recovery of multimetals from spent ternary cathode materials

Hu, P., Dong, P., Yao, L., Yao, J., Jiang, S., Wu, X., Liu, Y., Xing, Y., Zhou, Z., He, S., et al. (2026) · Ionics · doi:10.1007/s11581-026-07120-y · Cited by 1

Effects of mechanical ventilation parameters on smoke dispersion and CO emissions from Lithium-ion battery vehicle fires in underground garages

Lou, Z., Sun, G., Song, H., Wu, Z., Wei, X., Zhang, D., Li, J., Xie, Y., & Yao, H. (2026) · International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer · doi:10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2026.111374 · Cited by 1

Effect of sintering and C65 conductive additive on the performance of full-ceramic 3D-LiFePO4 thick electrodes produced by direct ink writing

Martínez-Rodríguez, D., Martínez-Cisneros, C. S., Ramírez, C., Belmonte, M., & Várez, A. (2026) · Journal of the European Ceramic Society · doi:10.1016/j.jeurceramsoc.2026.118488 · Cited by 1

Restoring and simultaneous nickel-doping of spent cathodic LiFePO4 for enhanced capacity and rating performance

Yuan, H., Chen, G., Zhao, Y., Xie, Z., Chen, S., & Li, D. (2026) · Journal of Alloys and Compounds · doi:10.1016/j.jallcom.2026.188720 · Cited by 1

Selective Interfacial Repair Enables Low‐Energy Regeneration of Spent LiFePO 4 to High‐Performance Cathode

Yu, Y., Gong, S., Chen, X., Xiong, Y., Wang, X., Min, Y., Li, H., & Shi, P. (2026) · Advanced Functional Materials · doi:10.1002/adfm.76162 · Cited by 1

Upcycling of LiFePO 4 to high-performance LiMn x Fe 1− x PO 4 : activating the Mn redox platform for stable energy storage

Zeng, Z., Qi, X., Sun, W., Ge, P., & Yang, Y. (2026) · Chemical Science · doi:10.1039/d6sc03686d · Cited by 1

Long-Term selective electrodialysis experiments for Li separation in LFP battery recycling

Mayta-Armas, A. F., Espinosa, D. C. R., Tenório, J. A. S., & Botelho, A. B. (2026) · Chemical Engineering Journal · doi:10.1016/j.cej.2026.179588 · Cited by 1

Electrochemical strategies for sustainable recycling of spent lithium iron phosphate batteries

Yang, Q., Li, J., Liu, S., Liu, J., Liu, W., Fu, D., Zhou, G., & Liu, X. (2026) · Nano Energy · doi:10.1016/j.nanoen.2026.112350 · Cited by 1

Preparation and performance study of a BaTiO3-LiFePO4 piezoelectric composite-based lithium-ion sieve for lithium extraction from salt lake brines under natural conditions

Song, X., Liu, M., Hu, H., Liu, Q., Xiong, L., & Li, X. (2025) · Materials Today Communications · doi:10.1016/j.mtcomm.2025.111817 · Cited by 1

Preparation and design of carbon fibers reinforced carbon composite materials used as saggars for synthesizing LiFePO4 cathode materials

Liu, X., Liu, M., Yang, M., Fan, J., Guo, Z., Lin, F., Ma, Q., Liu, Y., Min, X., & Huang, Z. (2025) · Ceramics International · doi:10.1016/j.ceramint.2025.02.048 · Cited by 1

Recovery of battery grade LiOH·H2O from spent LiFePO4 by using Li2SO4 causticizing process

Zhou, M. Y. (2025) · Journal of environmental chemical engineering · doi:10.1016/j.jece.2025.117686 · Cited by 1

ELECTROCHEMICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF LiFePO4, RECOVERED AFTER BATTERY DEGRADATION

Shcherbatiuk, I., Bazievskiy, A., Panchenko, D., Gorobets, M. I., Potapenko, О., Vavilon, К., Potapenko, H., Kirillov, S. А., Zinin, V., Dubinevych, S., et al. (2023) · Ukrainian Chemistry Journal · doi:10.33609/2708-129x.88.12.2022.189-198

Lithium-ion battery aging mechanism and multiple regression model

Peng, Y., Wang, S., Qiu, J., Wang, C., Liu, K., Jia, X., Li, X., & Shang, Y. (2023) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-443-16160-5.00010-x

A Simple Process Based on Crushing and Sieving to Recover High-Purity Electrode Black Powder for Repair from Spent Lifepo4 BatteriesPreprint

Wang, B., Yin, Y., Sun, S., Wu, Y., Li, G., Zhu, H., & He, W. (2023) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.4524513

Copper Substitution Securing Stable Crystal Structure in Nani0.4fe0.2mn0.4o2 for High-Performance Sodium-Ion BatteriesPreprint

Shi, Z., Deng, H., & Liu, L. (2023) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.4524490

Two Dimensional Alb4 as High-Performance Anode Material for Li/Na BatteriesPreprint

Ma, S., Zhang, H., Cheng, Z., Xie, X., Zhang, X., Liu, G., & Chen, G. (2023) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.4576328

Electric Vehicles Cannot Be the Uk's Only Tool for Low-Carbon TransportationPreprint

Kempston, S., Coles, S. R., Dahlmann, F., & Kirwan, K. (2024) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.4852598

Study of Conversion of Waste LFP Battery into Soluble Lithium through Heat Treatment and Mechanochemical Treatment

Kim, B., Kim, H. S., & Kim, D.-W. (2024) · Journal of the Korean Institute of Resources Recycling · doi:10.7844/kirr.2024.33.3.21

Reviews and Perspectives: Selective Leaching Method for Spent Lithium Iron Phosphate Recycling: A More Sustainable Approach

Zhao, T., Choi, Y., & Ghahreman, A. (2024) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-67398-6_132

Assessing Battery Status and Energy Consumption of Electric Vehicles with a Spatial Ordered Logit ModelPreprint

Guo, Q., Li, Z., Xingyuan, Y. A. N. G., & Sun, D. (2025) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.5085290

A Separation-Free and Purification-Free Method for Direct Production of Lithium-Rich Solution from Industrial-Grade Lithium-Ion Battery Waste

Zhao, T., & Choi, Y. (2025) · The minerals, metals & materials series · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-80892-0_9

Development of a Process for Low-Cost LFP Batteries Treatment

Megaloudi, R. A., Galanis, A., Oustadakis, P., & Xenidis, A. (2025) · doi:10.3390/materproc2023015096

Electric Vehicle Batteries: Repurposing for Second Life

Roy, A., Movahedi, H., & Stefanopoulou, A. G. (2025) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781394262144.ch6

Recycling of spent lithium-iron phosphate batteries: toward closing the loop

Kumawat, S., Singh, D., & Saini, A. K. (2022) · Materials and Manufacturing Processes · doi:10.1080/10426914.2022.2136387 · Cited by 44

A Critical Review on the Recycling Strategy of Lithium Iron Phosphate from Electric Vehicles

Zhang, M., Wang, L., Wang, S., Ma, T., Jia, F., & Zhan, C. (2023) · Small Methods · doi:10.1002/smtd.202300125 · Cited by 69

Separation and Recovery of Cathode Materials from Spent Lithium Iron Phosphate Batteries for Sustainability: A Comprehensive Review

Liu, S., Li, Q., Lu, C., Tan, L., Xia, D., Dong, L., & Zhou, C. (2024) · Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research · doi:10.1021/acs.iecr.4c01742 · Cited by 32

Treatment of spent lithium iron phosphate (LFP) batteries

Naseri, T., & Mousavi, S. M. (2024) · Current Opinion in Green and Sustainable Chemistry · doi:10.1016/j.cogsc.2024.100906 · Cited by 37

Advances in degradation mechanism and sustainable recycling of LiFePO4-type lithium-ion batteries

Qi, C., Yao, T., Zhai, W., Zhang, M., Song, L., & He, J. (2024) · Energy storage materials · doi:10.1016/j.ensm.2024.103623 · Cited by 77