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Pathogenesis-related proteins (PRs) countering environmental stress in plants: A review

Islam, Md. Monirul, El-Sappah, Ahmed H., Ali, Hayssam M., Zandi, Peiman, Huang, Qiulan, Soaud, Salma A., Alazizi, Esmail M.Y., Wafa, Hany A., Hossain, Md. Amir, Liang, Yan·2023·South African Journal of Botany
DOI 10.1016/j.sajb.2023.07.003
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Abstract

Plants are sessile; they cannot move to avoid adverse environmental conditions. Pathogenesis-related (PR) proteins are induced in the plant by imposing different biotic stresses such as pathogens and abiotic stresses like drought, cold, salinity, heavy metal etc. There are currently nineteen families of PR proteins (PR-1 to PR-19), with 17 confirmed and two putative PR families identified and classified based on their biochemical nature. PR proteins promote innate resistance in plants by disintegrating fungal cell walls, permeabilizing membranes, suppressing transcription, and inactivating ribosomes. Previous research has shown that they play an important role in determining resistance to phytopathogens, making them a promising candidate for developing disease-resistant crop varieties. Plant genetic engineering could be used to create disease-resistant transgenic crops by utilizing several PR genes (thaumatin, osmotin-like proteins, chitinases, glucanases, defensins, thionins, oxalate oxidase, oxalate oxidase-like proteins/germin-like proteins, and LTPs). In this review, we attempt to demonstrate the types and biochemical nature of various PR proteins, as well as their insight mechanism for pathogen resistance and the use of PR proteins for disease-tolerant plants developed at a low cost.

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Authors
Islam, M. M., El-Sappah, A. H., Ali, H. M., Zandi, P., Huang, Q., Soaud, S. A., Alazizi, E. M. Y., Wafa, H. A., Hossain, M. A., & Liang, Y.
ORCID
Venue
South African Journal of Botany
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2023-09
Volume
160
Pages
414-427
ISSN
0254-6299
DOI
10.1016/j.sajb.2023.07.003
Cited by
103
References
0
Language
en
Licence
Funders
  • National Key Research and Development Program of China Stem Cell and Translational Research (2016YFD0101703)
  • Key Research and Development Projects of Shaanxi Province (2019ZDLNY03-05)

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Islam, M. M., El-Sappah, A. H., Ali, H. M., Zandi, P., Huang, Q., Soaud, S. A., Alazizi, E. M. Y., Wafa, H. A., Hossain, M. A., & Liang, Y. (2023). Pathogenesis-related proteins (PRs) countering environmental stress in plants: A review. South African Journal of Botany. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sajb.2023.07.003