Cited by 321Schizophrenia research and treatmentNeural dynamics and brain functionNeural and Behavioral Psychology Studies

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Mismatch negativity potentials and cognitive impairment in schizophrenia

Baldeweg, Torsten, Klugman, Anthony, Gruzelier, John, Hirsch, Steven R·2004·Schizophrenia Research

DOI 10.1016/j.schres.2003.09.009

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Abstract

Cognitive impairment in schizophrenia is an important predictor of clinical and social outcome. In this preliminary study, the correlation between cognitive status and deficits in mismatch negativity (MMN) generation was explored. The MMN response to tone duration deviants was recorded using a new stimulation protocol with continuously changing ('roving') standard stimuli in order to measure the effect of standard repetitions on MMN (memory trace effect). Cognitive status of the patient group (n=28) was assessed using neuropsychological screening. Healthy participants (n=20) served as age-matched comparison group. In patients, MMN amplitude in frontal electrodes as well as the MMN memory trace effect was diminished compared to controls. While both measures were inversely related to patient's age and disease severity, only the MMN memory trace effect was robustly correlated with the degree of neuropsychological impairment. This suggests that ERP measures of auditory system adaptability more appropriately characterise the pathophysiological processes underlying cognitive impairment in schizophrenia than static measures of ERP magnitude.

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BackgroundMethod
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Background
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Background
CDP-choline and galantamine, a personalized α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor targeted treatment for the modulation of speech MMN indexed deviance detection in healthy volunteers: a pilot study
Choueiry, J., Blais, C. M., Shah, D. K., Smith, D., Fisher, D. J., Ilivitsky, V., & Knott, V. (2020) · Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1007/s00213-020-05646-1 · Cited by 9
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“In an additional control analysis, we have tested whether the mismatch responses observed in this study were modulated by adaptation effects, which have been shown to be especially prominent in the N1 range (Baldeweg et al., 2004).”
Method
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Ells, E. M. L., Rudolph, E. D., Petley, L., Abriel, S. C., Campbell, D. J., Tibbo, P. G., & Fisher, D. J. (2018) · Biological Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2018.03.010 · Cited by 8
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The Neurobiology of Schizophrenia
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“80) (55, 56); it is an automatic sensory process that is relatively free of attentional and motivational confounds that influence effortdemanding, higher order cognitive operations (57); and finally, because MMN has strong external face validity (in that it is positively related to performance in behavioral tasks of s…”
Background
Neighborhood social fragmentation in relation to impaired mismatch negativity among youth at clinical high risk for psychosis and healthy comparisons
Ku, B. S., Hamilton, H., Yuan, Q. E., Parker, D., Roach, B. J., Bachman, P., Belger, A., Carrión, R. E., Duncan, E., Johannesen, J., et al. (2025) · Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1038/s41386-025-02093-4 · Cited by 7
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“…ms at frontocentral electrodes in the ERPs to standard sounds that increases its amplitude with increasing number of repetitions in the roving paradigm (Baldeweg et al., 1999, 2004), no matter whether participants are actively or passively listening to the auditory stimuli (Haenschel et al., 2005).”
Neural repetition suppression to vocal and non-vocal sounds
Heurteloup, C., Merchie, A., Roux, S., Bonnet‐Brilhault, F., Escera, C., & Gomot, M. (2021) · Cortex · doi:10.1016/j.cortex.2021.11.020 · Cited by 7
Mismatch Negativity in Patients with Schizophrenia
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“He found a negative correlation between MMN and the degree of neuropsychological impairment (4).”
Background
Individuals with 22q11.2 deletion syndrome show intact prediction but reduced adaptation in responses to repeated sounds: Evidence from Bayesian mapping
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“…modality have switched the roles of standard and deviant features within a stimulus sequence (“roving-oddball paradigm,” e.g., Cowan et al. 1993; Baldeweg et al. 2004) or in different experimental blocks (“block-flip paradigm,” e.g., Harms et al. 2014; Fishman 2014) and averaged responses to…”
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“to the robust MMN attenuations we observe in schizophrenia patients.(35) Overall, in accordance with evidence of right hemi-”
Result
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“Likely, both standard and deviant ERPs contribute to the MMN increase with deviant ERPs growing more negative and standard ERPs growing more positive (and vice versa for the P3a) as a function of the number of previous standards in a train (Baldeweg et al., 2004; Bendixen et al., 2007; Costa-Faidella et al., 2011; Bad…”
Background
Synchronized tapping facilitates learning sound sequences as indexed by the P300
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“It was reported that the MMN amplitude was affected by the presentation frequency of standard stimuli (Baldeweg et al., 2004; Haenschel et al., 2005), short-term discrimination trainings (Kraus et al.”
Background
Localized estimation of electromagnetic sources underlying event-related fields using recurrent neural networks
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“Using a modified version of the roving standard frequency paradigm (35), auditory stimuli (i.”
Auditory Event-Related Potentials
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“Previous studies of the memory trace effects for MMN, RP, and DN in SCZ have reported inconsistent results (Baldeweg and Hirsch, 2015; Baldeweg et al., 2004; Javitt et al., 1998; Baldeweg et al., 2006; Coffman et al., 2017; McCleery et al., 2019).”
Influential
On the matching of top-down knowledge with sensory input in the perception of ambiguous speech
Eulitz, C., & Hannemann, R. (2010) · BMC Neuroscience · doi:10.1186/1471-2202-11-67 · Cited by 5
“Inside each train of this so called roving standard oddball paradigm [27,28] all items belonged to one stimulus class.”
Method
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Gijsen, S., Grundei, M., Lange, R. T., Ostwald, D., & Blankenburg, F. (2020) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/2020.06.18.158915 · Cited by 5
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“Amplitude reduction of the mismatch negativity (MMN) event-related potential (ERP) component derived from electro-encephalography (EEG) recording is a well-established bio-marker of schizophrenia (see 1,2 ) that is sensitive to cognitive dysfunction 3 – 6 and poor functional outcomes.”
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Yuichi, T., Sunaga, M., Fujihara, K., Ohki, T., Kato, Y., & Jinde, S. (2025) · Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.pnpbp.2025.111599 · Cited by 4
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Gütlin, D., McDermott, H. H., Grundei, M., & Auksztulewicz, R. (2024) · Clinical EEG and Neuroscience · doi:10.1177/15500594241253910 · Cited by 5
“…probability, 132 – 134 given the sensitivity of MMN to (un)expected stimulus repetitions, 2,135,136 which may be disrupted in schizophrenia 137,138 ; and (c) transition probability, 10,116,121,127,139 typical for Markovian stimulus sequences 140 and considered essential for probabilistic…”
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Dheerendra, P., Grent-‘t-Jong, T., Gajwani, R., Groß, J., Gumley, A. I., Krishnadas, R., Lawrie, S. M., Schwannauer, M., Schultze‐Lutter, F., & Uhlhaas, P. J. (2023) · Biological Psychiatry Cognitive Neuroscience and Neuroimaging · doi:10.1016/j.bpsc.2023.09.006 · Cited by 4
Validating a novel paradigm for simultaneously assessing mismatch response and frequency-following response to speech sounds
(2024) · doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2024.110277 · Cited by 4
“The Deviant [p ɑː ] or [ b ̬ a : ] cluster were presented in randomized order and interleaved with the Standard [b ɑː ] cluster, similar to the “ roving ” Standard paradigm employed by Baldeweg et al. (2004).”
Method
Sound frequency dependence of duration mismatch negativity recorded from awake rats
Inaba, H., Namba, H., Sotoyama, H., Narihara, I., Jodo, E., Yabe, H., Eifuku, S., & Nawa, H. (2019) · Neuropsychopharmacology Reports · doi:10.1002/npr2.12090 · Cited by 4
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“…and mispredicted action-effects parallels explanations proposed to explain the MMN manifesting and getting larger along the number of repetitions of standard stimuli in repetition suppression studies (Baldeweg et al., 2004; Haenschel, 2005), in which predictions are based on sensory evidence.”
A corticostriatal projection for sound-evoked and anticipatory motor behavior following temporal expectation
Huang, W., Wang, Y., Qin, J., He, C., Li, Y., Wang, Y., Li, M., Lyu, J., Zhou, Z., Jia, H., et al. (2022) · Neuroreport · doi:10.1097/wnr.0000000000001851 · Cited by 3
Mismatch negativity as an early biomarker of cognitive impairment in schizophrenia
Mahmoud, A. M. A., Eissa, M. A.-R., Kolkaila, E. A., Amer, R. A. R., & Kotait, M. A. (2023) · The Egyptian Journal of Neurology Psychiatry and Neurosurgery · doi:10.1186/s41983-023-00627-5 · Cited by 6
“Baldeweg and colleague [43] also delineated a significant association regarding the drop of MMN amplitude measures with duration deviant stimuli and several cognitive domains including verbal fluency, executive function and episodic memory.”
Background
Mismatch negativity generation in subjects at risk for psychosis: source analysis is more sensitive than surface electrodes in risk prediction
Aeberli, T., Müller, M., Theodoridou, A., Hagenmuller, F., Seifritz, E., Walitza, S., Wulf Rössler, A., Kawohl, W., & Heekeren, K. (2023) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2023.1130809 · Cited by 4
Trait and State Anxiety Effects on Mismatch Negativity and Sensory Gating Event-Related Potentials
Ioakeimidis, V., Lennuyeux-Comnene, L., Khachatoorian, N., Gaigg, S., Haenschel, C., Kyriakopoulos, M., & Dima, D. (2023) · Brain Sciences · doi:10.3390/brainsci13101421 · Cited by 4
“Hence, MMN is mediated by a complex interplay of top-down and bottom-up connection dynamics [4], with frontal feedback signals mediating attentional reorienting and temporal feedforward connections regulating sensory memory encoding [3,35].”
Background
Music in the recovering brain
Särkämö, T. (2011) · Cited by 4
Neurovascular coupling: insights from multi-modal dynamic causal modelling of fMRI and MEGPreprint
Jafarian, A., Vladimir Litvak, A., Cagnan, H., Friston, K. J., & Zeidman, P. (2019) · arXiv (Cornell University) · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1903.07478 · Cited by 4
“conducted in accordance with the Ethics Committee of University College London, UCL Ethics Ref: 1825/003 (MRI) and Ref: 1825/005 (MEG). The task was a variant of the auditory roving oddball paradigm (Baldeweg et al. 2004), which has been extensively characterised in patient and control populations using DCM (e.g. Boly…”
Method
Model-based prediction of muscarinic receptor function from auditory mismatch negativity responsesPreprint
Schöbi, D., Jung, F., Frässle, S., Endepols, H., Moran, R., Friston, K. J., Tittgemeyer, M., Heinzle, J., & Stephan, K. E. (2020) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/2020.06.08.139550 · Cited by 5
“As an experimental paradigm, we chose the auditory mismatch negativity (MMN) which is reliably impaired in schizophrenia (Baldeweg et al., 2004; Umbricht and Krljes, 2005; Erickson et al., 2016) and is sensitive to cholinergic manipulations (for review, see (Garrido et al., 2009)).”
Method
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“The roving MMN has only rarely been used in SCZ, 26,31,32 with results being consistent with prediction error coding de ﬁ cits, but has never been assessed in TBI.”
MethodResultInfluential
The dopamine D2 agonist quinpirole impairs frontal mismatch responses to sound frequency deviations in freely moving rats
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Deviance Detection Property in Dissociated Cultures of Neurons
Kubota, T., Sakurayama, K., Shiramatsu, T. I., & Takahashi, H. (2021) · IEEJ Transactions on Electronics Information and Systems · doi:10.1541/ieejeiss.141.661 · Cited by 3
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Fujitani, S., Kunii, N., Nagata, K., Takasago, M., Shimada, S., Tada, M., Kirihara, K., Komatsu, M., Uka, T., Kasai, K., et al. (2024) · Cerebral Cortex · doi:10.1093/cercor/bhad508 · Cited by 3
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Näätänen, R., Kujala, T., & Light, G. A. (2019) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780198705079.003.0003 · Cited by 5
Applying Spike-density component analysis for high-accuracy auditory event-related potentials in children
Bruzzone, S. E. P., Haumann, N. T., Kliuchko, M., Vuust, P., & Brattico, E. (2021) · Clinical Neurophysiology · doi:10.1016/j.clinph.2021.05.007 · Cited by 3
Mismatch responses mediated by adaptation and deviance detection have complementary functional profiles that point to different auditory short-term memory systemsPreprint
Teichert, T., Jedema, H. P., Shen, Z., & Gurnsey, K. (2019) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/2019.12.18.881821 · Cited by 3
“To approach this issue empirically, we modified the commonly used roving-standard paradigm (Baldeweg et al., 2004; Christianson et al., 2014; Costa-Faidella et al., 2011; Garrido et al., 2008; Lieder et al., 2013; Schröger and Wolff, 1996; Teichert et al., 2016) in a way that allowed us to measure…”
Method
Are There Non‐Mammalian Models of Mismatch Negativity? A Translational Tribute to Risto Näätänen
Chahlova, S. S., Stewart, A., Galstyan, D. S., de Abreu, M. S., & Kalueff, A. V. (2025) · European Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1111/ejn.70200 · Cited by 2
“…replicable finding with large effect sizes, evidence is mixed as for whether this solely reflects an impaired response to deviation, or represents an impaired response to deviation and impaired encoding of regularity (Rentzsch et al. 2015; Javitt 2023; Baldeweg et al. 2004; Erickson et al. 2016).”
Multi-feature mismatch negativity: How can reliable data be recorded in a short time?
Atalık, G., Yağcıoğlu, S., Yiğit, Ö., Belgi̇n, E., Sendesen, E., & Türkyılmaz, M. D. (2022) · Clinical Neurophysiology · doi:10.1016/j.clinph.2022.09.007 · Cited by 2
Virtual Social Interaction in a Multiplayer-Online Video Game Increases Implicit Learning: An EEG Study
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“22,23 In the roving paradigm, the same stimulus could be either deviant or standard depending on its position, with equal probability.”
Differing Pattern of Mismatch Negativity Responses in Clinical and Nonclinical Voice Hearers Challenge Predictive Coding Accounts of Psychosis
Erickson, M. A., Bansal, S., Li, C., Waltz, J. A., Corlett, P. R., & Gold, J. M. (2024) · Biological Psychiatry Global Open Science · doi:10.1016/j.bpsgos.2024.100394 · Cited by 2
An ace in the hole? Opportunities and limits of using mice to understand schizophrenia neurobiology
Villarin, J. M., & Kellendonk, C. (2025) · Molecular Psychiatry · doi:10.1038/s41380-025-03060-7 · Cited by 2
“It correlates well with cognitive dysfunctions and overall disease severity in schizophrenia [35, 36], as well as with auditory hallucinations during acute psychotic states [37].”
Complementary functional profiles of mismatch responses mediated by adaptation and deviance detection point to two distinct auditory short-term memory systems
Teichert, T., Jedema, H. P., Shen, Z., & Gurnsey, K. (2025) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.00515.2024 · Cited by 6
Can new paradigms bring new perspectives for mismatch negativity studies in schizophrenia?
Jarkiewicz, M., & Wichniak, A. (2015) · Neuropsychiatric Electrophysiology · doi:10.1186/s40810-015-0010-z · Cited by 2
“Research using a roving paradigm in which the standard stimuli were varied provided more insight into dysfunction of MMN mechanism in schizophrenia as it provided evidence for deficits in the formation of memory traces for standards (Baldeweg et al. 2004; Baldeweg and Hirsch 2014).”
BackgroundMethodResultInfluential
Interrelation of reduction of mismatch negativity and cognitive deficit in paranoid schizophrenia
1, P. D. №., Petrov, M. V., Kolchev, A. I., Ершов, Б. Б., Gvozdetskiy, A., Golovanova, I. V., Daeva, N., & 7, T. C. P. D. N. (2017) · Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University Psychology · doi:10.21638/11701/spbu16.2017.107 · Cited by 2
Towards Optimal Testing of Auditory Memory : Methodological development of recording of the mismatch negativity (MMN) of the auditory event-related potential (ERP)
Pakarinen, S. (2011) · Työväentutkimus Vuosikirja · Cited by 2
Unraveling neural adaptation to vocal and non-vocal sounds in autism
Merchie, A., Bonnet‐Brilhault, F., Escera, C., Houy‐Durand, E., & Gomot, M. (2024) · Clinical Neurophysiology · doi:10.1016/j.clinph.2024.12.003 · Cited by 1
“This paradigm allows to measure neural adaptation thanks to a constant updating of the memory trace (Baldeweg et al., 2004, 1999; Cowan et al., 1993; Haenschel et al., 2005).”
Mismatch negativity: A systematic review of the spatiotemporal pattern of adaptation and prediction error in MMN
Harenbrock, J., Schloßmacher, I., Todd, J., & Straube, T. (2026) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2025.106534 · Cited by 5
Standardized EEG Protocol for Comparing Cortical Responses to Mechanical and Electrical Tactile Stimuli
Kirasirova, L., Archakov, D., Клочко, Н., Batsunov, A., Skobeleva, K., Sagalajev, B., & Tugin, S. (2026) · Journal of Visualized Experiments · doi:10.3791/69817 · Cited by 1
Functional and Structural Endophenotypes in Schizophrenia
Bender, S., Weisbrod, M., & Resch, F. (2009) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4020-9831-4_4 · Cited by 1
Neurophysiology of Cognitive Dysfunction in Schizophrenia
Haenschel, C., & Linden, D. E. J. (2011) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-94-007-0831-0_18 · Cited by 1
Decoding of auditory surprise in adult magnetoencephalography data using Bayesian models
Tavoosi, P., Azemi, G., & Sowman, P. F. (2024) · Digital Signal Processing · doi:10.1016/j.dsp.2024.104450 · Cited by 1
Visual mismatch negativity is more than the sum of microsequences
Kővári, L., Kojouharova, P., Gaál, Z. A., & Czigler, I. (2024) · Biological Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2024.108956 · Cited by 1
“The non-oddball condition is a variety of the roving standard paradigms of (auditory) MMN (e.g. Baldeweg et al., 2004; Cooper et al., 2008; Garrido et al., 2008a; Winkler et al., 1996a, 1996b) and vMMN (Oxner et al., 2019; Schlossmacher et al., 2020; Stefanics et al., 2020; Sulykos et al., 2013)…”
Impact of Early Auditory Processing on Negative Symptom Response to Cognitive Remediation for Schizophrenia
Saperstein, A. M., Brennan, R., Qian, M., Javitt, D. C., & Medalia, A. A. (2025) · Schizophrenia Bulletin · doi:10.1093/schbul/sbaf017 · Cited by 1
Optimistic, pessimistic, realistic: Event-related potential evidence for how depressive symptoms influences expectation formation in the Human brain
Hsu, Y., Vincent, R., & Waszak, F. (2015) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2015.05.029 · Cited by 1
“Moreover, the degree of impairment in such basic auditory plasticity seems to correlate with markers of schizophrenia severity, such as cognitive and functional impairment (Baldeweg et al., 2004; Baldeweg, 2006).”
Mismatch Negativity as a Psychophysiological Index of Cognitive Function in Schizophrenia
Nakagome, K. (2007) · Institutional Repositories DataBase (IRDB) · Cited by 1
Cortical multi-attribute auditory discrimination deficits and their amelioration in dyslexia
Lovio, R. (2013) · Työväentutkimus Vuosikirja · Cited by 1
Switch to ziprazidone treatment is associated with changes in MMN amplitude
Salazar, J., Ordoño, F., Soriano, S., Rueda, M., Ojeda, E., Cozar, R., & Belloch, V. (2009) · Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.pnpbp.2009.01.016 · Cited by 1
“Recent findings have showed a robust correlation between the MMN and cognitive impairment in schizophrenia, suggesting that MMN may serve as a putative neural marker of deficits in NMDA-dependent neural processes underlying such impairment (Baldeweg et al., 2004).”
BackgroundMethodInfluential
Characterization of Somatosensory Processing in Relation to Schizotypal Traits in a Sample of Nonclinical Young Adults
Daly, M. P. (2014) · CUNY Academic Works (City University of New York) · Cited by 1
Applying SCA for high-accuracy cortical auditory ERPs in childrenPreprint
Bruzzone, S. E. P., Haumann, N. T., Kliuchko, M., Vuust, P., & Brattico, E. (2020) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/2020.09.25.313809 · Cited by 1
“…sensory deficits (Cone-wesson & Wunderlich, 2003; Eggermont & Ponton, 2002; Oken & Phillips, 2009) as well as cognitive impairments (Akshoomoff & Courchesne, 1994; Baldeweg et al., 2004; Čeponienė et al., 2009; Friedman, 2003; R Näätänen et al., 2012; Sunohara et al., 1999; Wiersema et al., 2005).”
Background
Causal modelling of evoked brain responses.
Garrido, M. I. (2008) · UCL Discovery (University College London) · Cited by 1
Muscarinic M1 receptor modulation of cognition using a translational approach : relevance for dementia and schizophrenia
Klinkenberg, I. (2012) · doi:10.26481/dis.20121213ik
Regularity encoding in the auditory brain as revealed by human evoked potentials
Costa‐Faidella, J. (2011) · LA Referencia (Red Federada de Repositorios Institucionales de Publicaciones Científicas)
Mapping Speech Sound to Mental Representation : Neurophonological Evidence from Event-Related Brain Potentials
Cornell, S. A. (2010)
Auditory and speech processing in specific language impairment (SLI) and dyslexia
Tuomainen, O. (2009) · UCL Discovery (University College London)
Association between Mismatch Negativity and Functional Status in Patients with Schizophrenia
Kim, M. A., Kim, S. N., Lee, M. H., Lee, S., & Kwon, J. S. (2013) · Korean Journal of Schizophrenia Research · doi:10.16946/kjsr.2013.16.2.98
Modulation on Auditory Evoked Potentials; Mismatch Negativity a Potential Translational Assay in Schizophrenia
Birknow, M. R. (2011)
What rhythmic perception and amusia can tell us about vocal social communication in schizophreniaPreprint
Mitchell, R. L. C., Gamez, K., Bolgar, J., Neustadter, E. S., Calkins, M. E., Moore, T. M., & Leitman, D. I. (2016) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/092098
Age effects on auditory sensory memory: a cognitive neuroscience perspective
Cooper, R. J. (2009) · NOVA (University of Newcastle Australia)
Towards a Non-Invasive Test Battery of Brain Plasticity: Visual Evoked Potential, Mismatch Negativity, and Prepulse Inhibition
Matziorinis, A. M., Moberget, T., & Elvsåshagen, T. (2017) · NORA - Norwegian Open Research Archives · doi:10.13140/rg.2.2.33351.52644
Invited review The mismatch negativity (MMN) in basic research of central auditory processing: A review
Näätänen, R., Paavilainen, P., Rinne, T., & Alho, K. (2007)
How to record and analyse MMN
Näätänen, R., Kujala, T., & Light, G. A. (2019) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780198705079.003.0002
Assessing Visual Experience-Dependent Plasticity in Schizophrenia Using Visual Evoked Potentials: an EEG Study
Skaug, K. A. (2018) · NORA - Norwegian Open Research Archives
Time-Frequency Analysis of Electroencephalography Response to Standard Stimulus During an Oddball Paradigm in Patients With Schizophrenia: A Preliminary Study
Choi, M., & Lee, M. (2021) · 신경정신의학 · doi:10.4306/jknpa.2021.60.4.379
Concluding discussion
Näätänen, R., Kujala, T., & Light, G. A. (2019) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780198705079.003.0008
Aging
Näätänen, R., Kujala, T., & Light, G. A. (2019) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780198705079.003.0005
Developmental disorders
Näätänen, R., Kujala, T., & Light, G. A. (2019) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780198705079.003.0004
Psychiatric disorders
Näätänen, R., Kujala, T., & Light, G. A. (2019) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780198705079.003.0007
Neurological disorders
Näätänen, R., Kujala, T., & Light, G. A. (2019) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780198705079.003.0006
Chinese-English bilinguals are more sensitive to environmental sound perception than Spanish-English bilinguals through top-down cognitive mechanism
Wang, C., Flemming, K., Cortiana, G., Putkinen, V., Lammert, J. M., Rafat, Y., Tao, S., & Joanisse, M. F. (2022) · Biological Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2022.108449
Experimental Medicine Approaches in Early-Phase CNS Drug Development
English, B. A., & Ereshefsky, L. (2023) · Advances in neurobiology · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-21054-9_17
Altered listening changes the way we predict the auditory environment
Brinkmann, P. (2024) · doi:10.26481/dis.20240319pb
List of abbreviations
Näätänen, R., Kujala, T., & Light, G. A. (2019) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780198705079.002.0007

Authors: Baldeweg, T., Klugman, A., Gruzelier, J., & Hirsch, S. R.
Affiliations: Great Ormond Street Hospital (GB)
Charing Cross Hospital (GB)
Corresponding author: Baldeweg, Torsten
ORCID: Baldeweg, Torsten
Venue: Schizophrenia Research
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Published: 2004-08
Volume: 69
Issue: 2-3
Pages: 203-217
ISSN: 0920-9964 (ISSN-L)
DOI: 10.1016/j.schres.2003.09.009
OpenAlex: W2142009972
Cited by: 321
References: 64
Citations by year: 2026: 11 · 2025: 9 · 2024: 19 · 2023: 12 · 2022: 17 · 2021: 20 · 2020: 27 · 2019: 27 · 2018: 10 · 2017: 16 · 2016: 10 · 2015: 16 · 2014: 16 · 2013: 16 · 2012: 14
FWCI: 2.65
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Licence: www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)
Locations: Schizophrenia Research (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
UCL Discovery (University College London) (submittedVersion)
Topics: Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Schizophrenia research and treatment
Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural dynamics and brain function
Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies
Keywords: mismatch negativity, schizophrenia
MeSH terms: Acoustic Stimulation, Adult, Brain Mapping, Cognition, Cognition Disorders, Contingent Negative Variation, Electroencephalography, Electrooculography, Evoked Potentials, Auditory, Female, Humans, Male, Memory, Middle Aged, Neuropsychological Tests, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales, Schizophrenia, Case-Control Studies

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Mismatch negativity potentials and cognitive impairment in schizophrenia

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