Cited by 113Schizophrenia research and treatmentPhysical Activity and HealthCardiovascular and exercise physiology

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Exercise improves cardiorespiratory fitness in people with schizophrenia: A systematic review and meta-analysis

Vancampfort, Davy, Rosenbaum, Simon, Ward, Philip B., Stubbs, Brendon·2015·Schizophrenia Research

DOI 10.1016/j.schres.2015.09.029

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Abstract

Objective To determine if exercise can improve cardiorespiratory fitness in people with schizophrenia.Methods Major electronic databases were searched systematically until May 2015. A meta-analysis calculating Hedges' g statistic was undertaken.Results Engaging in exercise improves cardiorespiratory fitness in people with schizophrenia (g = 0.40, 95% CI = 0.16–0.64, p = 0.001, N = 7, n = 77). Data from four controlled studies demonstrated that exercise (n = 53) significantly improves cardiorespiratory fitness compared to control groups (n = 48) (g = 0.43, 95% CI = 0.05–0.82, p = 0.028).Conclusions Considering the current findings, the multidisciplinary treatment of schizophrenia should include a focus on both, improving "fitness" and reducing "fatness", in order to reduce all-cause mortality.

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Authors: Vancampfort, D., Rosenbaum, S., Ward, P. B., & Stubbs, B.
Affiliations: KU Leuven (BE)
UNSW Sydney (AU)
National Health Service (GB)
Corresponding author: Vancampfort, Davy
ORCID: Vancampfort, Davy
Rosenbaum, Simon
Ward, Philip B.
Stubbs, Brendon
Venue: Schizophrenia Research
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Published: 2015-12
Volume: 169
Issue: 1-3
Pages: 453-457
ISSN: 0920-9964 (ISSN-L)
DOI: 10.1016/j.schres.2015.09.029
OpenAlex: W2189644969
Cited by: 113
References: 25
Citations by year: 2026: 1 · 2025: 10 · 2024: 9 · 2023: 8 · 2022: 9 · 2021: 10 · 2020: 12 · 2019: 10 · 2018: 16 · 2017: 16 · 2016: 11
FWCI: 1.97
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Licence: www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)
Locations: Schizophrenia Research (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Research Portal (King's College London) (submittedVersion)
Lirias (submittedVersion)
Funders: Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek
Topics: Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Schizophrenia research and treatment
Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Physical Activity and Health
Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology (medical) › Cardiovascular and exercise physiology
Keywords: physical activity, cardiorespiratory fitness
MeSH terms: Cardiac Rehabilitation, Cardiovascular Diseases, Exercise Therapy, Physical Fitness, Schizophrenia

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Exercise improves cardiorespiratory fitness in people with schizophrenia: A systematic review and meta-analysis

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