How much physical activity do people with schizophrenia engage in? A systematic review, comparative meta-analysis and meta-regression
Open accessAbstract
Objective Physical activity (PA) improves health outcomes in people with schizophrenia. It is unclear how much PA people with schizophrenia undertake and what influences PA participation. We conducted a meta-analysis to investigate PA levels and predictors in people with schizophrenia.Method Major databases were searched from inception till 02/2016 for articles measuring PA (self-report questionnaire (SRQ) or objective measure (e.g. accelerometer)) in people with schizophrenia, including first episode psychosis (FEP). A random effects meta-analysis and meta-regression analysis were conducted.Results 35 studies representing 3453 individuals with schizophrenia (40.0years; 64.0% male) were included. Engagement in light PA was 80.44min (95% CI 68.32-92.52, n=2658), 47.1min moderate-vigorous PA (95% CI 31.5-62.8, n=559) and 1.05min (95% CI 0.48-1.62, n=2533) vigorous PA per day. People with schizophrenia engaged in significantly less moderate (hedges g=-0.45, 95% CI -0.79 to -0.1, p=0.01) and vigorous PA (g=-0.4, 95% CI -0.60 to -0.18) versus controls. Higher light to moderate, but lower vigorous PA levels were observed in outpatients and in studies utilizing objective measures versus SRQ. 56.6% (95% CI 45.8-66.8, studies=12) met the recommended 150min of moderate physical activity per week. Depressive symptoms and older age were associated with less vigorous PA in meta-regression analyses.Conclusions Our data confirm that people with schizophrenia engage in significantly less moderate and vigorous PA versus controls. Interventions aiming to increase PA, regardless of intensity are indicated for people with schizophrenia, while specifically increasing moderate-vigorous PA should be a priority given the established health benefits.
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
People with major depressive disorder, bipolar disorder and schizophrenia have been found to be more sedentary than controls.
“although people with major depressive disorder, bipolar disorder and schizophrenia have been found to be more sedentary and less physically active than controls 21-24”
From Sedentary behavior and physical activity levels in people with schizophrenia, bipolar disorder and major depressive disorder: a global systematic review and meta-analysis (2017) · cites this paper as [24]
The indexed copy appears to be a paper on peer-support interventions, not the cited schizophrenia activity review: it lists the cited review in its References (p. 17). Searches for sedentary behaviour and comparisons with controls found no passage establishing the claim for major depressive disorder, bipolar disorder, or schizophrenia. (LLM, conf=0.78)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredPeople with major depressive disorder, bipolar disorder and schizophrenia have been found to be less physically active than controls.
“although people with major depressive disorder, bipolar disorder and schizophrenia have been found to be more sedentary and less physically active than controls 21-24”
From Sedentary behavior and physical activity levels in people with schizophrenia, bipolar disorder and major depressive disorder: a global systematic review and meta-analysis (2017) · cites this paper as [24]
The Introduction (p. 4) discusses physical health and activity interventions in serious mental illness, but does not compare activity levels with controls. Searches for lower physical activity and greater sedentary time found no such comparison for major depressive disorder, bipolar disorder, or schizophrenia in our copy. The copy lists the cited paper in its References (p. 17), but that listing does not establish the claim. (LLM, conf=0.73)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredSchizophrenia patients tend to be more sedentary than healthy controls.
“Given the fact that schizophrenia patients tended to be more sedentary than healthy controls [186]”
From Comparative Effectiveness of Multiple Exercise Interventions in the Treatment of Mental Health Disorders: A Systematic Review and Network Meta-Analysis (2022) · cites this paper as [186]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Cites
Measuring inconsistency in meta-analyses
Higgins, J. P. T., Thompson, S. G., Deeks, J. J., & Altman, D. G. (2003) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.327.7414.557 · Cited by 63,139 · see citing works
Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: the PRISMA Statement.
(2009) · PubMed Central · Cited by 44,859 · see citing works
International physical activity questionnaire: 12-country reliability and validity
CRAIG, C. L., MARSHALL, A. L., SJ??STR??M, M., BAUMAN, A. E., BOOTH, M. L., AINSWORTH, B. E., PRATT, M., EKELUND, U., YNGVE, A., SALLIS, J. F., et al. (2003) · Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise · doi:10.1249/01.mss.0000078924.61453.fb · Cited by 21,619 · see citing works
Stroup, D. F. (2000) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.283.15.2008 · Cited by 20,623 · see citing works
Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses: The PRISMA Statement
Moher, D., Liberati, A., Tetzlaff, J., & Altman, D. G. (2009) · Journal of Clinical Epidemiology · doi:10.1016/j.jclinepi.2009.06.005 · Cited by 19,575 · see citing works
Duval, S., & Tweedie, R. (2000) · Biometrics · doi:10.1111/j.0006-341x.2000.00455.x · Cited by 14,099 · see citing works
(1985) · Europe PMC (PubMed Central) · Cited by 9,143 · see citing works
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders ( DSM ‐ IV ‐ TR )
Segal, D. L. (2010) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9780470479216.corpsy0271 · Cited by 4,683 · see citing works
Walker, E. R., McGee, R. E., & Druss, B. G. (2015) · JAMA Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2014.2502 · Cited by 2,976 · see citing works
Vancampfort, D., Stubbs, B., Mitchell, A. J., De Hert, M., Wampers, M., Ward, P. B., Rosenbaum, S., & Correll, C. U. (2015) · World Psychiatry · doi:10.1002/wps.20252 · Cited by 1,271 · see citing works
Self-citationMitchell, A. J., Vancampfort, D., Sweers, K., van Winkel, R., Yu, W., & Binder, M. D. (2011) · Schizophrenia Bulletin · doi:10.1093/schbul/sbr148 · Cited by 1,087 · see citing works
Self-citationLawrence, D., Hancock, K. J., & Kisely, S. (2013) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.f2539 · Cited by 819 · see citing works
Physical Activity Interventions for People With Mental Illness
Rosenbaum, S., Tiedemann, A., Sherrington, C., Curtis, J., & Ward, P. B. (2014) · The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry · doi:10.4088/jcp.13r08765 · Cited by 696 · see citing works
Self-citationFitness vs. Fatness on All-Cause Mortality: A Meta-Analysis
Barry, V., Baruth, M., Beets, M. W., Durstine, J. L., Liu, J., & Blair, S. N. (2013) · Progress in Cardiovascular Diseases · doi:10.1016/j.pcad.2013.09.002 · Cited by 673 · see citing works
A systematic review and meta-analysis of exercise interventions in schizophrenia patients
Firth, J., Cotter, J., Elliott, R., French, P., & Yung, A. R. (2015) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291714003110 · Cited by 600 · see citing works
Self-citationDiet, smoking and cardiovascular risk in people with schizophrenia
McCreadie, R. G., & Scottish Schizophrenia Lifestyle Group (2003) · The British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.183.6.534 · Cited by 494 · see citing works
Is there evidence that walking groups have health benefits? A systematic review and meta-analysis
Hanson, S., & Jones, A. (2015) · British Journal of Sports Medicine · doi:10.1136/bjsports-2014-094157 · Cited by 455 · see citing works
Diet, smoking and cardiovascular risk in people with schizophrenia
McCreadie, R. G., & Scottish Schizophrenia Lifestyle Group (2003) · The British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/03-162 · Cited by 392 · see citing works
A systematic review of correlates of physical activity in patients with schizophrenia
Vancampfort, D., Knapen, J., Probst, M., Scheewe, T., Remans, S., & De Hert, M. (2012) · Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica · doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.2011.01814.x · Cited by 306 · see citing works
Self-citationHow sedentary are people with psychosis? A systematic review and meta-analysis
Stubbs, B., Williams, J., Gaughran, F., & Craig, T. (2016) · Schizophrenia Research · doi:10.1016/j.schres.2016.01.034 · Cited by 284 · see citing works
Self-citationValidation of a physical activity assessment tool for individuals with schizophrenia
Faulkner, G., Cohn, T. A., & Remington, G. J. (2005) · Schizophrenia Research · doi:10.1016/j.schres.2005.10.020 · Cited by 251 · see citing works
Exercise therapy improves mental and physical health in schizophrenia: a randomised controlled trial
Scheewe, T. W., Backx, F. J. G., Takken, T., Jörg, F., van Strater, A. C. P., Kroes, A. G., Kahn, R. S., & Cahn, W. (2013) · Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica · doi:10.1111/acps.12029 · Cited by 246 · see citing works
Stubbs, B., Vancampfort, D., Hert, M. D., & Mitchell, A. (2015) · Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica · doi:10.1111/acps.12439 · Cited by 232 · see citing works
Self-citationCurtis, J., Watkins, A., Rosenbaum, S., Teasdale, S., Kalucy, M., Samaras, K., & Ward, P. B. (2016) · Early Intervention in Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/eip.12230 · Cited by 227 · see citing works
Vancampfort, D., Rosenbaum, S., Schuch, F. B., Ward, P. B., Probst, M., & Stubbs, B. (2016) · General Hospital Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2015.11.008 · Cited by 225 · see citing works
Self-citationMcKibbin, C., Patterson, T., Norman, G., Patrick, K., Jin, H., Roesch, S. C., Mudaliar, S., Barrio, C., O'Hanlon, K. M., Griver, K., et al. (2006) · Schizophrenia Research · doi:10.1016/j.schres.2006.05.010 · Cited by 216 · see citing works
Morgan, V. A., McGrath, J. J., Jablensky, A. V., Badcock, J. C., Waterreus, A. J., Bush, R. A. B., Carr, V. J., Castle, D. J., Cohen, M. A., Galletly, C. A., et al. (2013) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291713002973 · Cited by 192 · see citing works
Vancampfort, D., Probst, M., Scheewe, T., De Herdt, A., Sweers, K., Knapen, J., van Winkel, R., & De Hert, M. (2013) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2012.09.026 · Cited by 173 · see citing works
Self-citationA Program for Managing Weight Gain Associated With Atypical Antipsychotics
Vreeland, B., Minsky, S. K., Menza, M. A., Radler, D. R., Roemheld‐Hamm, B., & Stern, R. (2003) · Psychiatric Services · doi:10.1176/appi.ps.54.8.1155 · Cited by 160 · see citing works
Assessment of physical activity in middle-aged and older adults with schizophrenia
Lindamer, L. A., McKibbin, C. L., Norman, G. J., Jordan, L. S., Harrison, K. A., Abeyesinhe, S., & Patrick, K. (2008) · Schizophrenia Research · doi:10.1016/j.schres.2008.04.040 · Cited by 145 · see citing works
Gardner-Sood, P., Lally, J., Smith, S., Atakan, Z., Ismail, K., Greenwood, K. E., Keen, A., O'Brien, C., Onagbesan, O., Fung, C., et al. (2015) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291715000562 · Cited by 140 · see citing works
Self-citationPromotion of cardiorespiratory fitness in schizophrenia: a clinical overview and meta‐analysis
Vancampfort, D., Rosenbaum, S., Probst, M., Soundy, A., Mitchell, A. J., Hert, M. A. F. D., & Stubbs, B. (2015) · Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica · doi:10.1111/acps.12407 · Cited by 133 · see citing works
Self-citationSoundy, A., Roskell, C., Stubbs, B., & Vancampfort, D. (2014) · Archives of Psychiatric Nursing · doi:10.1016/j.apnu.2013.12.002 · Cited by 131 · see citing works
Self-citationExercise as an intervention for first‐episode psychosis: a feasibility study
Firth, J., Carney, R., Elliott, R., French, P., Parker, S., McIntyre, R., McPhee, J. S., & Yung, A. R. (2016) · Early Intervention in Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/eip.12329 · Cited by 129 · see citing works
Self-citationVancampfort, D., De Hert, M., Skjerven, L. H., Gyllensten, A. L., Parker, A., Mulders, N., Nyboe, L., Spencer, F., & Probst, M. (2012) · Disability and Rehabilitation · doi:10.3109/09638288.2011.587090 · Cited by 127 · see citing works
Self-citationKrämer, L. V., Helmes, A. W., Seelig, H., Fuchs, R., & Bengel, J. (2014) · Psychology & Health · doi:10.1080/08870446.2014.918978 · Cited by 119 · see citing works
Vancampfort, D., Probst, M., Scheewe, T., Maurissen, K., Sweers, K., Knapen, J., & De Hert, M. (2011) · Schizophrenia Research · doi:10.1016/j.schres.2011.03.018 · Cited by 113 · see citing works
Self-citationVancampfort, D., Rosenbaum, S., Ward, P. B., & Stubbs, B. (2015) · Schizophrenia Research · doi:10.1016/j.schres.2015.09.029 · Cited by 113 · see citing works
Self-citationSoundy, A., Freeman, P. B., Stubbs, B., Probst, M., Coffee, P., & Vancampfort, D. (2014) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2014.07.083 · Cited by 107 · see citing works
Self-citationThe Simple Physical Activity Questionnaire
Rosenbaum, S., & Ward, P. B. (2016) · The Lancet Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/s2215-0366(15)00496-4 · Cited by 105 · see citing works
Self-citationVancampfort, D., Binder, M. D., Stubbs, B., Ward, P. B., Rosenbaum, S., Soundy, A., & Probst, M. (2014) · Comprehensive Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.comppsych.2014.10.007 · Cited by 102 · see citing works
Self-citationBeebe, L. H., Smith, K., Burk, R., McIntyre, K., Dessieux, O. L., Tavakoli, A. S., Tennison, C., & Velligan, D. I. (2010) · Community Mental Health Journal · doi:10.1007/s10597-010-9363-8 · Cited by 96 · see citing works
Kimhy, D., Vakhrusheva, J., Bartels, M. N., Armstrong, H. F., Ballon, J. S., Khan, S., Chang, R. W., Hansen, M. C., Ayanruoh, L., Smith, E. E., et al. (2014) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2014.08.052 · Cited by 95 · see citing works
Soundy, A., Wampers, M., Probst, M., Binder, M. D., Stubbs, B., Vancampfort, D., Attux, C., Leutwyler, H. C., & Ströhle, A. (2013) · International Journal of Therapy and Rehabilitation · doi:10.12968/ijtr.2013.20.12.588 · Cited by 92 · see citing works
Self-citationPhysical activity attitudes and preferences among inpatient adults with mental illness
Fraser, S. J., Chapman, J. J., Brown, W. J., Whiteford, H., & Burton, N. W. (2015) · International Journal of Mental Health Nursing · doi:10.1111/inm.12158 · Cited by 75 · see citing works
Attux, C. R. D. F., Martini, L. C., Elkis, H., Tamai, S., Freirias, A., Camargo, M. D. G. M., Mateus, M. D., Mari, J. D. J., Reis, A. F., & Bressan, R. A. (2013) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/1471-244x-13-60 · Cited by 75 · see citing works
Masa-Font, R., Martin, M., López, L. M. M., Muñoz, A. M. A., Canet, S. O., Martín‐Royo, J., Echevarría, L. S. E., Tabueña, N. O., Jato, M. I., García, A. B., et al. (2015) · European Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.eurpsy.2015.09.006 · Cited by 60 · see citing works
Sedentary behaviour is associated with elevated C-reactive protein levels in people with psychosis
Stubbs, B., Gardner-Sood, P., Smith, S. M., Ismail, K., Greenwood, K., Farmer, R., & Gaughran, F. (2015) · Schizophrenia Research · doi:10.1016/j.schres.2015.07.003 · Cited by 56 · see citing works
Self-citationLovell, K., Wearden, A. J., Bradshaw, T., Tomenson, B., Pedley, R., Davies, L. M., Husain, N., Woodham, A., Escott, D., Swarbrick, C., et al. (2014) · The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry · doi:10.4088/jcp.13m08503 · Cited by 56 · see citing works
Soundy, A., Roskell, C., Stubbs, B., Probst, M., & Vancampfort, D. (2015) · PubMed · Cited by 53 · see citing works
Self-citationGomes, E., Bastos, T. C. L., Probst, M., Ribeiro, J. C., Silva, G., & Corredeira, R. (2014) · Mental health and physical activity · doi:10.1016/j.mhpa.2014.07.002 · Cited by 52 · see citing works
Kimhy, D., Lauriola, V., Bartels, M. N., Armstrong, H. F., Vakhrusheva, J., Ballon, J. S., & Sloan, R. P. (2016) · Schizophrenia Research · doi:10.1016/j.schres.2016.01.055 · Cited by 52 · see citing works
Leutwyler, H. C., Hubbard, E. M., Jeste, D. V., et al. (2013) · Biological Research For Nursing · doi:10.1177/1099800413500845 · Cited by 49 · see citing works
Brunero, S., & Lamont, S. (2009) · International Journal of Nursing Studies · doi:10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2009.11.004 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
Ostermann, S., Herbsleb, M., Schulz, S., Donath, L., Berger, S., Eisenträger, D., Siebert, T., Müller, H.-J., Puta, C., Voss, A., et al. (2012) · Schizophrenia Bulletin · doi:10.1093/schbul/sbs085 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
Bredin, S. S. D., Warburton, D. E. R., & Lang, D. J. (2013) · Brain Sciences · doi:10.3390/brainsci3020821 · Cited by 47 · see citing works
Baker, A., Turner, A., Kelly, P. J., Spring, B. J., Callister, R., Collins, C. E., Woodcock, K. L., KAY‐LAMBKIN, F. J., Devir, H., & Lewin, T. J. (2014) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2014.06.035 · Cited by 44 · see citing works
Physical Activity and Psychiatric Symptoms in Adults With Schizophrenia Spectrum Disorders
Snethen, G., McCormick, B. P., & Lysaker, P. H. (2014) · The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease · doi:10.1097/nmd.0000000000000216 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
Vancampfort, D., Binder, M. D., Herdt, A. D., Bosch, K. V., Soundy, A., Bernard, P., Wachter, D. D., & Probst, M. (2013) · General Hospital Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2013.07.004 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
Self-citationVancampfort, D., Stubbs, B., Sienaert, P. A., Wyckaert, S., Binder, M. D., Soundy, A., & Probst, M. (2016) · Disability and Rehabilitation · doi:10.3109/09638288.2015.1114037 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Self-citationThe benefits of walking for individuals with schizophrenia spectrum disorders: A systematic review
Soundy, A., Muhamed, A., Stubbs, B., Probst, M., & Vancampfort, D. (2014) · International Journal of Therapy and Rehabilitation · doi:10.12968/ijtr.2014.21.9.410 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Self-citationArbour‐Nicitopoulos, K. P., Duncan, M. J., Remington, G. J., Cairney, J., & Faulkner, G. (2014) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2014.00068 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
Base rates of physical activity in Australians with schizophrenia.
McLeod, H. J., Jaques, S., & Deane, F. P. (2009) · Psychiatric Rehabilitation Journal · doi:10.2975/32.4.2009.269.275 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Janney, C. A., Ganguli, R., Tang, G., et al. (2015) · The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry · doi:10.4088/jcp.14m09330 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Endurance training in patients with schizophrenia and healthy controls: differences and similarities
Keller-Varady, K., Hasan, A., Schneider-Axmann, T., Hillmer-Vogel, U., Adomßent, B., Wobrock, T., Schmitt, A., Niklas, A., Falkai, P., & Malchow, B. (2015) · European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience · doi:10.1007/s00406-015-0651-8 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Aerobic capacity is associated with global functioning in people with schizophrenia
Vancampfort, D., Guelinckx, H., Probst, M., Ward, P. B., Rosenbaum, S., Stubbs, B., & Binder, M. D. (2015) · Journal of Mental Health · doi:10.3109/09638237.2015.1036974 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Self-citationGorczynski, P. F., Faulkner, G., Cohn, T. A., & Remington, G. J. (2014) · Mental health and physical activity · doi:10.1016/j.mhpa.2014.04.002 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Leutwyler, H., Hubbard, E. M., Cooper, B., & Dowling, G. (2015) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2015.00180 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Wang, J., Fan, X., Liu, D., Yi, Z., Freudenreich, O., GOFF, D. C., & Henderson, D. C. (2012) · Schizophrenia Research · doi:10.1016/j.schres.2012.05.008 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Body image in individuals with schizophrenia: Examination of the B-WISE® questionnaire
Arbour‐Nicitopoulos, K. P., Faulkner, G., & Cohn, T. A. (2010) · Schizophrenia Research · doi:10.1016/j.schres.2010.01.034 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Physical activity in overweight and obese adults with schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorders
Janney, C. A. (2012) · D-Scholarship@Pitt (University of Pittsburgh) · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Gomes, E., Bastos, T. C. L., Probst, M., Ribeiro, J. C., Silva, G., & Corredeira, R. (2014) · European Journal of Adapted Physical Activity · doi:10.5507/euj.2014.008 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Leutwyler, H. C., Hubbard, E. M., & Dowling, G. A. (2016) · American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.jagp.2016.02.027 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 13
- Correll, C.U., Detraux, J., De Lepeleire, J., De Hert, M., 2015. Effects of antipsychotics, antidepressants and mood stabilizers on risk for physical diseases in people with schizophrenia, depression and bipolar disorder. World Psychiatry: Official Journal Of The World Psychiatric Association (WPA) 14, 119-136.
- Dale, J.R., Williams, S.M., Bowyer, V., 2012. What is the effect of peer support on diabetes outcomes in adults? A systematic review. Diabet Med 29, 1361-1377.
- Davidson, L., Bellamy, C., Guy, K., Miller, R., 2012. Peer support among persons with severe mental illnesses: a review of evidence and experience. World Psychiatry 11, 123-128.
- De Hert, M., Cohen, D., Bobes, J., Cetkovich-Bakmas, M., Leucht, S., Ndetei, D.M., Newcomer, J.W., Uwakwe, R., Asai, I., Möller, H.-J., Gautam, S., Detraux, J., Correll, C.U., 2011. Physical illness in patients with severe mental disorders. II. Barriers to care, monitoring and treatment guidelines, plus recommendations at the system and individual level. World Psychiatry: Official Journal Of The World Psychiatric Association (WPA) 10, 138-151.
- Dixon LB, Holoshitz Y, Nossel I. 2016. Treatment engagement of individuals experiencing mental illness: review and update. World Psychiatry, Feb;15(1):13-20.
- Happell B, Galletly C, Castle D, Platania-Phung C, Stanton R, Scott D, McKenna B, Millar F, Liu D, Browne M, Furness T. 2015. Scoping review of research in Australia on the co-occurrence of physical and serious mental illness and integrated care. Int J Ment Health Nurs, Oct;24(5):421-38.
- Happell B, Ewart SB, Platania-Phung C, Stanton R1. 2016. Participative mental health consumer research for improving physical health care: An integrative review. Int J Ment Health Nurs. May 9. doi: 10.1111/inm.12226. [Epub ahead of print] · DOI
- Lloyd-Evans, B., Mayo-Wilson, E., Harrison, B., Istead, H., Brown, E., Pilling, S., Johnson, S., Kendall, T., 2014. A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials of peer support for people with severe mental illness. BMC Psychiatry 14, 39.
- McKay, C.E., Dickerson, F., 2012. Peer Supports for Tobacco Cessation for Adults with Serious Mental Illness: A Review of the Literature. J Dual Diagn 8, 104-112.
- Mitchell, A.J., Pereira, I.E.S., Yadegarfar, M., Pepereke, S., Mugadza, V., Stubbs, B., 2014. Breast cancer screening in women with mental illness: comparative meta-analysis of mammography uptake. The British Journal Of Psychiatry: The Journal Of Mental Science 205, 428-435.
- Repper, J., Carter, T., 2011. A review of the literature on peer support in mental health services. J Ment Health 20, 392-411.
- Stroup, D.F., Berlin, J.A., Morton, S.C., Olkin, I., Williamson, G.D., Rennie, D., Moher, D., Becker, B.J., Sipe, T.A., Thacker, S.B., 2000. Meta-analysis of observational studies in epidemiology: a proposal for reporting. Meta-analysis Of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (MOOSE) group. JAMA: The Journal Of The American Medical Association 283, 2008-2012.
- Stubbs, B., Firth, J., Berry, A., Schuch, F.B., Rosenbaum, S., Gaughran, F., Veronesse, N., Williams, J., Craig, T., Yung, A.R., Vancampfort, D., 2016. How much physical activity do people with schizophrenia engage in? A systematic review, comparative meta-analysis and meta-regression. Schizophr Res.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Correll, C. U., Solmi, M., Veronese, N., Bortolato, B., Rosson, S., Santonastaso, P., Thapa‐Chhetri, N., Fornaro, M., Gallicchio, D., Collantoni, E., et al. (2017) · World Psychiatry · doi:10.1002/wps.20420 · Cited by 1,729 · see citing works
Self-citationVancampfort, D., Firth, J., Schuch, F. B., Rosenbaum, S., Mugisha, J., Hallgren, M., Probst, M., Ward, P. B., Gaughran, F., De Hert, M., et al. (2017) · World Psychiatry · doi:10.1002/wps.20458 · Cited by 957 · see citing works
Self-citationStubbs, B., Vancampfort, D., Hallgren, M., Firth, J., Veronese, N., Solmi, M., Brand, S., Cordes, J., Malchow, B., Gerber, M., et al. (2018) · European Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.eurpsy.2018.07.004 · Cited by 697 · see citing works
Self-citationSchuch, F., Vancampfort, D., Firth, J., Rosenbaum, S., Ward, P., Reichert, T., Bagatini, N. C., Bgeginski, R., & Stubbs, B. (2017) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2016.10.050 · Cited by 663 · see citing works
Self-citationFirth, J., Rosenbaum, S., Stubbs, B., Gorczynski, P., Yung, A. R., & Vancampfort, D. (2016) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291716001732 · Cited by 577 · see citing works
Self-citationCardiovascular disease in patients with severe mental illness
Nielsen, R. E., Banner, J., & Jensen, S. E. (2021) · Nature Reviews Cardiology · doi:10.1038/s41569-020-00463-7 · Cited by 389 · see citing works
Pillinger, T., Osimo, E. F., Brugger, S., Mondelli, V., McCutcheon, R. A., & Howes, O. D. (2019) · Schizophrenia Bulletin · doi:10.1093/schbul/sby160 · Cited by 190 · see citing works
Quality of life in schizophrenia: a meta-analysis of comparative studies.
Dong, M., Lu, L., Zhang, L., Zhang, Y.-S., Ng, C. H., Ungvari, G. S., Li, G., Meng, X., Wang, G., & Xiang, Y.-T. (2019) · Psychiatric Quarterly · doi:10.1007/s11126-019-09633-4 · Cited by 142 · see citing works
Stubbs, B., Vancampfort, D., Firth, J., Schuch, F. B., Hallgren, M., Smith, L., Gardner, B., Kahl, K. G., Veronese, N., Solmi, M., et al. (2018) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2017.12.104 · Cited by 138 · see citing works
Stubbs, B., Koyanagi, A., Schuch, F. B., Firth, J., Rosenbaum, S., Veronese, N., Solmi, M., Mugisha, J., & Vancampfort, D. (2016) · Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica · doi:10.1111/acps.12654 · Cited by 128 · see citing works
Self-citationThe pro‐cognitive mechanisms of physical exercise in people with schizophrenia
Firth, J., Cotter, J., Carney, R., & Yung, A. R. (2017) · British Journal of Pharmacology · doi:10.1111/bph.13772 · Cited by 79 · see citing works
Self-citationYu, Q., Wong, K.-K., Lei, O.-K., Nie, J., Shi, Q., Zou, L., & Kong, Z. (2022) · Sports Medicine - Open · doi:10.1186/s40798-022-00529-5 · Cited by 80 · see citing works
Brokmeier, L. L., Firth, J., Vancampfort, D., Smith, L., Deenik, J., Rosenbaum, S., Stubbs, B., & Schuch, F. B. (2020) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2019.112675 · Cited by 56 · see citing works
Self-citationConn, A., Bourke, N., James, C., & Haracz, K. (2019) · Australian Occupational Therapy Journal · doi:10.1111/1440-1630.12575 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Schulze, T., Hahn, E., Hahne, I., Bergmann, N., Fuchs, L. M., Mähler, F., Zierhut, M. M., Ta, T. M. T., Pijnenborg, G. H. M., & Böge, K. (2021) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2021.715670 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
- Authors
- Stubbs, B., Firth, J., Berry, A., Schuch, F. B., Rosenbaum, S., Gaughran, F., Veronesse, N., Williams, J., Craig, T., Yung, A. R., & Vancampfort, D.
- Affiliations
- National Health Service (GB)
- University of Manchester (GB)
- Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (BR)
- UNSW Sydney (AU)
- King's College London (GB)
- University of Padua (IT)
- KU Leuven (BE)
- Corresponding author
- Stubbs, Brendon
- ORCID
- Venue
- Schizophrenia Research
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2016-10
- Volume
- 176
- Issue
- 2-3
- Pages
- 431-440
- ISSN
- 0920-9964 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2410943997
- Cited by
- 379
- References
- 73
- Citations by year
- 2026: 13 · 2025: 30 · 2024: 32 · 2023: 46 · 2022: 23 · 2021: 36 · 2020: 41 · 2019: 39 · 2018: 59 · 2017: 51 · 2016: 9
- FWCI
- 6.12
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- kclpure.kcl.ac.uk
- Licence
- cc-by-nc-nd
- www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)
- Locations
- Schizophrenia Research (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Research Portal (King's College London) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- Lirias (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Research Explorer (The University of Manchester) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Funders
- Medical Research Council (1789937)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Physical Activity and Health
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Schizophrenia research and treatment
- Social Sciences › Life-span and Life-course Studies › Sports and Physical Education Studies
- Keywords
- physical activity, schizophrenia
- MeSH terms
- Humans, Regression Analysis, Schizophrenia, Exercise
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
