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Cited by 1,769

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 195 of the 195 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Plastic waste in the marine environment: A review of sources, occurrence and effects

Open access
LI, W.C., TSE, H.F., FOK, L.·2016·Science of The Total Environment

Abstract

This review article summarises the sources, occurrence, fate and effects of plastic waste in the marine environment. Due to its resistance to degradation, most plastic debris will persist in the environment for centuries and may be transported far from its source, including great distances out to sea. Land- and ocean-based sources are the major sources of plastic entering the environment, with domestic, industrial and fishing activities being the most important contributors. Ocean gyres are particular hotspots of plastic waste accumulation. Both macroplastics and microplastics pose a risk to organisms in the natural environment, for example, through ingestion or entanglement in the plastic. Many studies have investigated the potential uptake of hydrophobic contaminants, which can then bioaccumulate in the food chain, from plastic waste by organisms. To address the issue of plastic pollution in the marine environment, governments should first play an active role in addressing the issue of plastic waste by introducing legislation to control the sources of plastic debris and the use of plastic additives. In addition, plastics industries should take responsibility for the end-of-life of their products by introducing plastic recycling or upgrading programmes.

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Crossref · 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.05.084

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Metadata

Authors
LI, W. C., TSE, H. F., & FOK, L.
Venue
Science of The Total Environment
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2016-10
Volume
566-567
Pages
333-349
ISSN
0048-9697 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2403600955
Cited by
1,769
References
195
FWCI
39.15
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Plastic waste in the marine environment: A review of sources, occurrence and effects. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.05.084
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LI, W. C., TSE, H. F., & FOK, L. (2016). Plastic waste in the marine environment: A review of sources, occurrence and effects. Science of The Total Environment. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.05.084

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Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.