Biological degradation of plastics: A comprehensive review
Abstract
Lack of degradability and the closing of landfill sites as well as growing water and land pollution problems have led to concern about plastics. With the excessive use of plastics and increasing pressure being placed on capacities available for plastic waste disposal, the need for biodegradable plastics and biodegradation of plastic wastes has assumed increasing importance in the last few years. Awareness of the waste problem and its impact on the environment has awakened new interest in the area of degradable polymers. The interest in environmental issues is growing and there are increasing demands to develop material which do not burden the environment significantly. Biodegradation is necessary for water-soluble or water-immiscible polymers because they eventually enter streams which can neither be recycled nor incinerated. It is important to consider the microbial degradation of natural and synthetic polymers in order to understand what is necessary for biodegradation and the mechanisms involved. This requires understanding of the interactions between materials and microorganisms and the biochemical changes involved. Widespread studies on the biodegradation of plastics have been carried out in order to overcome the environmental problems associated with synthetic plastic waste. This paper reviews the current research on the biodegradation of biodegradable and also the conventional synthetic plastics and also use of various techniques for the analysis of degradation in vitro.
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- Authors
- Shah, A. A., Hasan, F., Hameed, A., & Ahmed, S.
- Affiliations
- Quaid-i-Azam University (PK)
- Corresponding author
- Shah, Aamer Ali
- Venue
- Biotechnology Advances
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2008-05
- Volume
- 26
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 246-265
- ISSN
- 0734-9750 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2020260244
- Semantic Scholar
- 3781c7507eb7b9fa1b535c5d6f8e6d8cf16f3959
- Cited by
- 2,765
- References
- 160
- Citations by year
- 2026: 184 · 2025: 256 · 2024: 248 · 2023: 245 · 2022: 289 · 2021: 267 · 2020: 237 · 2019: 208 · 2018: 157 · 2017: 142 · 2016: 106 · 2015: 101 · 2014: 85 · 2013: 71 · 2012: 61
- FWCI
- 1.61
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Biotechnology Advances (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Materials Science › Biomaterials › biodegradable polymer synthesis and properties
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Pollution › Microplastics and Plastic Pollution
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Pollution › Microbial bioremediation and biosurfactants
- Keywords
- plastic biodegradation, biodegradable plastics, plastic waste, synthetic polymers, biodegradation mechanisms, plastic pollution, landfill closure
- MeSH terms
- Biodegradation, Environmental, Environmental Pollution, Plastics, Polymers
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
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