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Biochar application to low fertility soils: A review of current status, and future prospects

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Biochar and its importance on nutrient dynamics in soil and plant

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Review of organic and inorganic pollutants removal by biochar and biochar-based composites

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Multifunctional applications of biochar beyond carbon storage

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Global soil pollution by toxic elements: Current status and future perspectives on the risk assessment and remediation strategies – A review

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Wood-based biochar for the removal of potentially toxic elements in water and wastewater: a critical review

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Prediction of Soil Heavy Metal Immobilization by Biochar Using Machine Learning

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Review of biochar for the management of contaminated soil: Preparation, application and prospect

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Biochar composition-dependent impacts on soil nutrient release, carbon mineralization, and potential environmental risk: A review

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A critical prospective analysis of the potential toxicity of trace element regulation limits in soils worldwide: Are they protective concerning health risk assessment? - A review

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Environmental applications of carbon-based materials: a review

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Potential hazards of biochar: The negative environmental impacts of biochar applications

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Antimony contamination and its risk management in complex environmental settings: A review

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Biochar-Facilitated Soil Remediation: Mechanisms and Efficacy Variations

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Influence of soil properties and feedstocks on biochar potential for carbon mineralization and improvement of infertile soils

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Speciation, transportation, and pathways of cadmium in soil-rice systems: A review on the environmental implications and remediation approaches for food safety

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Chemical and biological immobilization mechanisms of potentially toxic elements in biochar-amended soils

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Analysis of the long-term effectiveness of biochar immobilization remediation on heavy metal contaminated soil and the potential environmental factors weakening the remediation effect: A review

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A review of pristine and modified biochar immobilizing typical heavy metals in soil: Applications and challenges

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A critical review of different factors governing the fate of pesticides in soil under biochar application

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A new exploration of health risk assessment quantification from sources of soil heavy metals under different land use

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Stabilization of lead and cadmium in soil by sulfur-iron functionalized biochar: Performance, mechanisms and microbial community evolution

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Nickel in soil and water: Sources, biogeochemistry, and remediation using biochar

El‐Naggar, A., Ahmed, N., Mosa, A. A., Niazi, N. K., Yousaf, B., Sharma, A., Sarkar, B., Cai, Y., & Chang, S. X. (2021) · Journal of Hazardous Materials · doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2021.126421 · Cited by 222

Review on the interactions of arsenic, iron (oxy)(hydr)oxides, and dissolved organic matter in soils, sediments, and groundwater in a ternary system

Aftabtalab, A., Rinklebe, J., Shaheen, S. M., Niazi, N. K., Moreno‐Jiménez, E., Schaller, J., & Knorr, K. (2021) · Chemosphere · doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.131790 · Cited by 206

Arsenic speciation and biotransformation pathways in the aquatic ecosystem: The significance of algae

Hussain, M. M., Wang, J., Bibi, I., Shahid, M. A. R., Niazi, N. K., Iqbal, J., Mian, I. A., Shaheen, S. M., Bashir, S., Shah, N. S., et al. (2020) · Journal of Hazardous Materials · doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2020.124027 · Cited by 181

Removal of lead by rice husk biochars produced at different temperatures and implications for their environmental utilizations

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Biochar as a potential strategy for remediation of contaminated mining soils: Mechanisms, applications, and future perspectives

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Redox-induced mobilization of Ag, Sb, Sn, and Tl in the dissolved, colloidal and solid phase of a biochar-treated and un-treated mining soil

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A review on biochar’s effect on soil properties and crop growth

Premalatha, R. P., Bindu, J. P., Nivetha, E., Malarvizhi, P., Manorama, K., Parameswari, E., & Davamani, V. (2023) · Frontiers in Energy Research · doi:10.3389/fenrg.2023.1092637 · Cited by 192

Bamboo- and pig-derived biochars reduce leaching losses of dibutyl phthalate, cadmium, and lead from co-contaminated soils

Peng, Q., Wang, H., Yang, X. Y., He, L., Müller, K., Shaheen, S. M., Xu, S., Rinklebe, J., Tsang, D. C. W., Ok, Y. S., et al. (2018) · Chemosphere · doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2018.01.162 · Cited by 155

Dissolved organic matter characterization of biochars produced from different feedstock materials

Rajapaksha, A. U., Ok, Y. S., El‐Naggar, A., Kim, H., Song, F., Kang, S., & Tsang, Y. F. (2018) · Journal of Environmental Management · doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2018.12.069 · Cited by 150

Nickel (Ni) phytotoxicity and detoxification mechanisms: A review

Mustafa, A., Zulfiqar, U., Mumtaz, M. Z., Radziemska, M., Haider, F. U., Holátko, J., Hammerschmiedt, T., Naveed, M., Hassan, A., Kintl, A., et al. (2023) · Chemosphere · doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2023.138574 · Cited by 153

Arsenic contamination in abandoned and active gold mine spoils in Ghana: Geochemical fractionation, speciation, and assessment of the potential human health risk

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Biochar influences soil carbon pools and facilitates interactions with soil: A field investigation

El‐Naggar, A., Awad, Y. M., Tang, X., Liu, C., Niazi, N. K., Jien, S., Tsang, D. C. W., Song, H., Ok, Y. S., & Lee, S. S. (2018) · Land Degradation & Development · doi:10.1002/ldr.2896 · Cited by 136

Immobilization of cadmium and lead using phosphorus-rich animal-derived and iron-modified plant-derived biochars under dynamic redox conditions in a paddy soil

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Apricot shell- and apple tree-derived biochar affect the fractionation and bioavailability of Zn and Cd as well as the microbial activity in smelter contaminated soil

Ali, A., Shaheen, S. M., Guo, D., Li, Y., Xiao, R., Wahid, F., Azeem, M., Sohail, K., Zhang, T., Rinklebe, J., et al. (2020) · Environmental Pollution · doi:10.1016/j.envpol.2020.114773 · Cited by 132

Mechanistic insights into the (im)mobilization of arsenic, cadmium, lead, and zinc in a multi-contaminated soil treated with different biochars

El‐Naggar, A., Chang, S. X., Cai, Y., Lee, Y. H., Wang, J., Wang, S., Ryu, C., Rinklebe, J., & Ok, Y. S. (2021) · Environment International · doi:10.1016/j.envint.2021.106638 · Cited by 131

Sustainable applications of rice feedstock in agro-environmental and construction sectors: A global perspective

Shaheen, S. M., Antoniadis, V., Shahid, M. A. R., Yang, Y., Abdelrahman, H. M., Zhang, T., Hassan, N. E. E., Bibi, I., Niazi, N. K., Younis, S. A., et al. (2021) · Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.rser.2021.111791 · Cited by 133

Biochar significantly alters rhizobacterial communities and reduces Cd concentration in rice grains grown on Cd-contaminated soils

Wang, R., Shuai, W., Jia, P., Liu, T., Hou, D., Xie, R., Lin, Z., Ge, J., Qiao, Y., Chang, X., et al. (2019) · The Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.04.133 · Cited by 126

An overview on thermochemical conversion and potential evaluation of biofuels derived from agricultural wastes

Rahimi, Z., Anand, A., & Gautam, S. (2022) · Energy Nexus · doi:10.1016/j.nexus.2022.100125 · Cited by 133

Assessment of arsenic and its associated health risks due to mining activities in parts of North-central Nigeria: Probabilistic approach using Monte Carlo

Orosun, M. M. (2021) · Journal of Hazardous Materials · doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2021.125262 · Cited by 118

Water management impacts on the solubility of Cd, Pb, As, and Cr and their uptake by rice in two contaminated paddy soils

Wan, Y., Huang, Q., Camara, A. Y., Wang, Q., & Li, H. (2019) · Chemosphere · doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2019.04.133 · Cited by 116

A remediation approach to chromium-contaminated water and soil using engineered biochar derived from peanut shell

Murad, H. A., Ahmad, M., Bundschuh, J., Hashimoto, Y., Zhang, M., Sarkar, B., & Ok, Y. S. (2021) · Environmental Research · doi:10.1016/j.envres.2021.112125 · Cited by 118

Bioaccumulation of potentially toxic elements by submerged plants and biofilms: A critical review

Geng, N., Wu, Y., Zhang, M., Tsang, D. C. W., Rinklebe, J., Xia, Y., Lu, D., Zhu, L., Palansooriya, K. N., Kim, K., et al. (2019) · Environment International · doi:10.1016/j.envint.2019.105015 · Cited by 118

Effects of wheat straw derived biochar on cadmium availability in a paddy soil and its accumulation in rice

Jing, F., Chen, C., Chen, X., Liu, W., Wen, X., Hu, S., Yang, Z., Guo, B., Xu, Y., & Yu, Q. (2019) · Environmental Pollution · doi:10.1016/j.envpol.2019.113592 · Cited by 115

Enhanced adsorption of Pb(II) by nitrogen and phosphorus co-doped biochar derived from Camellia oleifera shells

Fan, Y., Wang, H., Deng, L., Wang, Y., Kang, D., Li, C., & Chen, H. (2020) · Environmental Research · doi:10.1016/j.envres.2020.110030 · Cited by 113

Unlocking the potential of co-applied biochar and plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) for sustainable agriculture under stress conditions

Malik, L., Sanaullah, M., Mahmood, F., Hussain, S., Siddique, M. H., Anwar, F., & Shahzad, T. (2022) · Chemical and Biological Technologies in Agriculture · doi:10.1186/s40538-022-00327-x · Cited by 124

Effect of immobilizing reagents on soil Cd and Pb lability under freeze-thaw cycles: Implications for sustainable agricultural management in seasonally frozen land

Hou, R., Wang, L., O'Connor, D., Tsang, D. C. W., Rinklebe, J., & Hou, D. (2020) · Environment International · doi:10.1016/j.envint.2020.106040 · Cited by 110

Mitigation of mercury accumulation in rice using rice hull-derived biochar as soil amendment: A field investigation

Xing, Y., Wang, J., Shaheen, S. M., Feng, X., Chen, Z., Zhang, H., & Rinklebe, J. (2019) · Journal of Hazardous Materials · doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2019.121747 · Cited by 106

Biochar for Ameliorating Soil Fertility and Microbial Diversity: From Production to Action of the Black Gold

Ighalo, J. O., Ohoro, C. R., Ojukwu, V. E., Oniye, M., Shaikh, W. A., Biswas, J. K., Seth, C. S., Mohan, G. B. M., Chandran, S. A., & Rangabhashiyam, S. (2025) · iScience · doi:10.1016/j.isci.2024.111524 · Cited by 107

Biochar assisted phytoremediation and biomass disposal in heavy metal contaminated mine soils: a review

Ghosh, D., & Maiti, S. K. (2020) · International Journal of Phytoremediation · doi:10.1080/15226514.2020.1840510 · Cited by 106

Effects of magnetic biochar-microbe composite on Cd remediation and microbial responses in paddy soil

Wang, L., Chen, H., Wu, J., Huang, L., Brookes, P. C., Rodrigues, J. L. M., Xu, J. M., & Liu, X. (2021) · Journal of Hazardous Materials · doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2021.125494 · Cited by 101

Biomass-derived biochar and its application in agriculture

Hamidzadeh, Z., Ghorbannezhad, P., Ketabchi, M. R., & Yeganeh, B. (2023) · Fuel · doi:10.1016/j.fuel.2023.127701 · Cited by 103

Biochar Production, Modification, and Its Uses in Soil Remediation: A Review

Blenis, N., Hue, N. V., Maaz, T. M., & Kantar, M. B. (2023) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su15043442 · Cited by 105

Can biochar regulate the fate of heavy metals (Cu and Zn) resistant bacteria community during the poultry manure composting?

Awasthi, S. K., Duan, Y., Liu, T., Zhang, Z., Pandey, A., Varjani, S., Awasthi, M. K., & Taherzadeh, M. J. (2020) · Journal of Hazardous Materials · doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2020.124593 · Cited by 94

Carbon biosequestration strategies: a review

Nayak, N., Mehrotra, R., & Mehrotra, S. (2022) · Carbon Capture Science & Technology · doi:10.1016/j.ccst.2022.100065 · Cited by 100

Plant-microbiome assisted and biochar-amended remediation of heavy metals and polyaromatic compounds ─ a microcosmic study

Sarma, H., Sonowal, S., & Prasad, M. N. V. (2019) · Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety · doi:10.1016/j.ecoenv.2019.03.081 · Cited by 93

Applications of biomass derived biochar in modern science and technology

Das, S. K., Ghosh, G. K., & Avasthe, R. (2020) · Environmental Technology & Innovation · doi:10.1016/j.eti.2020.101306 · Cited by 98

Immobilization of heavy metals (Cd, Zn, and Pb) in different contaminated soils with swine manure biochar

Yang, F., Wang, B., Shi, Z., Li, L., Li, Y., Mao, Z., Liao, L., Zhang, H., & Wu, Y. Q. (2021) · Environmental Pollutants and Bioavailability · doi:10.1080/26395940.2021.1916407 · Cited by 96

Release dynamics of As, Co, and Mo in a biochar treated soil under pre-definite redox conditions

El-Naggar, A., Shaheen, S. M., Hseu, Z.-Y., Wang, S.-L., Ok, Y. S., & Rinklebe, J. (2019) · Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.12.026 · Cited by 89

(Im)mobilization and speciation of lead under dynamic redox conditions in a contaminated soil amended with pine sawdust biochar

Beiyuan, J., Awad, Y. M., Beckers, F., Wang, J., Tsang, D. C. W., Ok, Y. S., Wang, S., Wang, H., & Rinklebe, J. (2019) · Environment International · doi:10.1016/j.envint.2019.105376 · Cited by 88

Analysis of the complexation behaviors of Cu(II) with DOM from sludge-based biochars and agricultural soil: Effect of pyrolysis temperature

Xing, J., Xu, G., & Li, G. (2020) · Chemosphere · doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.126184 · Cited by 86

Biochar for the Management of Nutrient Impoverished and Metal Contaminated Soils: Preparation, Applications, and Prospects

Murtaza, G., Ditta, A., Ullah, N., Usman, M., & Ahmed, Z. (2021) · Journal of soil science and plant nutrition · doi:10.1007/s42729-021-00514-z · Cited by 87

Biochar effectively remediates Cd contamination in acidic or coarse- and medium-textured soils: A global meta-analysis

El‐Naggar, A., Chen, Z., Jiang, W., Cai, Y., & Chang, S. X. (2022) · Chemical Engineering Journal · doi:10.1016/j.cej.2022.136225 · Cited by 87

Goethite modified biochar simultaneously mitigates the arsenic and cadmium accumulation in paddy rice (Oryza sativa) L

Irshad, M. S., Noman, A., Wang, Y., Yin, Y., Chen, C., & Shang, J. (2021) · Environmental Research · doi:10.1016/j.envres.2021.112238 · Cited by 81

Herbal plants- and rice straw-derived biochars reduced metal mobilization in fishpond sediments and improved their potential as fertilizers

Mehmood, S., Ahmed, W., Alatalo, J. M., Mahmood, M., Imtiaz, M., Ditta, A., Ali, E. F., Abdelrahman, H. M., Slaný, M., Antoniadis, V., et al. (2022) · The Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.154043 · Cited by 82

Management of biosolids-derived hydrochar (Sewchar): Effect on plant germination, and farmers' acceptance

Melo, T. M., Bottlinger, M., Schulz, E., Leandro, W. M., de Oliveira, S. B., Filho, A. M. D. A., El‐Naggar, A., Bolan, N. S., Wang, H., Ok, Y. S., et al. (2019) · Journal of Environmental Management · doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2019.02.042 · Cited by 85

Assessment of biochar and zero-valent iron for in-situ remediation of chromated copper arsenate contaminated soil

Frick, H., Tardif, S., Kandeler, E., Holm, P. E., & Brandt, K. K. (2018) · The Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.11.193 · Cited by 78

Microwave-assisted one-pot synthesis of β-cyclodextrin modified biochar for stabilization of Cd and Pb in soil

Qu, J., Dong, M., Bi, F., Tao, Y., Wang, L., Jiang, Z., Zhang, G., Zhang, B., & Zhang, Y. (2022) · Journal of Cleaner Production · doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.131165 · Cited by 77

Soil Quality and Heavy Metal Pollution Assessment of Iron Ore Mines in Nizna Slana (Slovakia)

Fazekašová, D., & Fazekaš, J. (2020) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su12062549 · Cited by 76

Rice straw-and rapeseed residue-derived biochars affect the geochemical fractions and phytoavailability of Cu and Pb to maize in a contaminated soil under different moisture content

Salam, A., Shaheen, S. M., Bashir, S., Khan, I., Wang, J., Rinklebe, J., Rehman, F. U., & Hu, H. (2019) · Journal of Environmental Management · doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2019.02.047 · Cited by 74

Bamboo-biochar and hydrothermally treated-coal mediated geochemical speciation, transformation and uptake of Cd, Cr, and Pb in a polymetal(iod)s-contaminated mine soil

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