Cited by 173Electric Vehicles and InfrastructureOptimal Power Flow DistributionSmart Grid Energy Management

Combined PV–EV hosting capacity assessment for a residential LV distribution grid with smart EV charging and PV curtailment

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Fachrizal, Reza, Ramadhani, Umar Hanif, Munkhammar, Joakim, Widén, Joakim·2021·Sustainable Energy, Grids and Networks

Abstract

Photovoltaic (PV) systems and electric vehicles (EVs) integrated in local distribution systems are considered to be two of the keys to a sustainable future built environment. However, large-scale integration of PV generation and EV charging loads poses technical challenges for the distribution grid. Each grid has a specific hosting capacity limiting the allowable PV and EV share. This paper presents a combined PV–EV grid integration and hosting capacity assessment for a residential LV distribution grid with four different energy management system (EMS) scenarios: (1) without EMS, (2) with EV smart charging only, (3) with PV curtailment only, and (4) with both EV smart charging and PV curtailment. The combined PV–EV hosting capacity is presented using a novel graphical approach so that both PV and EV hosting capacity can be analyzed within the same framework. Results show that the EV smart charging can improve the hosting capacity for EVs significantly and for PV slightly. While the PV curtailment can improve the hosting capacity for PV significantly, it cannot improve the hosting capacity for EVs at all. From the graphical analysis, it can be concluded that there is a slight positive correlation between PV and EV hosting capacity in the case of residential areas.

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Authors
Fachrizal, R., Ramadhani, U. H., Munkhammar, J., & Widén, J.
Affiliations
Uppsala University (SE)
Corresponding author
Fachrizal, Reza
Venue
Sustainable Energy, Grids and Networks
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2021-06
Volume
26
Pages
100445
ISSN
2352-4677 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W3091783966
Cited by
173
References
3
Citations by year
2026: 13 · 2025: 43 · 2024: 38 · 2023: 42 · 2022: 26 · 2021: 11
FWCI
8.60
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Sustainable Energy Grids and Networks (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • KTH Publication Database DiVA (KTH Royal Institute of Technology) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
Funders
  • Vattenfall
  • Energimyndigheten
Topics
  • Physical Sciences › Engineering › Electrical and Electronic Engineering › Electric Vehicles and Infrastructure
  • Physical Sciences › Engineering › Electrical and Electronic Engineering › Optimal Power Flow Distribution
  • Physical Sciences › Engineering › Electrical and Electronic Engineering › Smart Grid Energy Management
Keywords
hosting capacity, photovoltaic integration, electric vehicle charging, smart charging, photovoltaic curtailment, low-voltage distribution networks, energy management systems, graphical method

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