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Cited by 992

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 192 of the 192 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Metastatic heterogeneity of breast cancer: Molecular mechanism and potential therapeutic targets

Liang, Yiran, Zhang, Hanwen, Song, Xiaojin, Yang, Qifeng·2020·Seminars in Cancer Biology

Abstract

Breast cancer is one of the most common malignancies among women throughout the world and is the major cause of most cancer-related deaths. Several explanations account for the high rate of mortality of breast cancer, and metastasis to vital organs is identified as the principal cause. Over the past few years, intensive efforts have demonstrated that breast cancer exhibits metastatic heterogeneity with distinct metastatic precedence to various organs, giving rise to differences in prognoses and responses to therapy in breast cancer patients. Bone, lung, liver, and brain are generally accepted as the primary target sites of breast cancer metastasis. However, the underlying molecular mechanism of metastatic heterogeneity of breast cancer remains to be further elucidated. Recently, the advent of novel genomic and pathologic approaches as well as technological breakthroughs in imaging analysis and animal modelling have yielded an unprecedented change in our understanding of the heterogeneity of breast cancer metastasis and provided novel insight for establishing more effective therapeutics. This review summarizes recent molecular mechanisms and emerging concepts on the metastatic heterogeneity of breast cancer and discusses the potential of identifying specific molecules against tumor cells or tumor microenvironments to thwart the development of metastatic disease and improve the prognosis of breast cancer patients.

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Metadata

Authors
Liang, Y., Zhang, H., Song, X., & Yang, Q.
Venue
Seminars in Cancer Biology
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2020-02
Volume
60
Pages
14-27
ISSN
1044-579X (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2967901922
Cited by
992
References
192
FWCI
25.75
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Metastatic heterogeneity of breast cancer: Molecular mechanism and potential therapeutic targets. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.semcancer.2019.08.012
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Liang, Y., Zhang, H., Song, X., & Yang, Q. (2020). Metastatic heterogeneity of breast cancer: Molecular mechanism and potential therapeutic targets. Seminars in Cancer Biology. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.semcancer.2019.08.012

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