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Associations between sleep disturbance and mental health status: A longitudinal study of Japanese junior high school students
Abstract
Background A limited number of longitudinal studies have addressed the association between sleep disturbance and mental health status among adolescents. To examine whether each of these is a risk factor for the onset of the other, we conducted a prospective longitudinal study of Japanese adolescents.Methods In 2004, we performed a baseline study of students attending three private junior high schools in Tokyo, and in 2006, a follow-up study was performed on the same population. The mean age of the subjects was 13 years. The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index was used to evaluate sleep disturbance, and the 12-item General Health Questionnaire was used to evaluate mental health status.Results The subjects were 698 students, of whom 516 were suitable for analysis. The incidence of newly developed poor mental health status during the 2 years leading to the follow-up study was 35.1%. New onset of poor mental health status was significantly associated with new onset of sleep disturbance and lasting sleep disturbance. The incidence of sleep disturbance during the 2 years leading to the follow-up study was 33.3%. New onset of sleep disturbance was significantly associated with new onset of poor mental health status and lasting poor mental health status.Conclusions Sleep disturbance and poor mental health status increase each other's onset risk.
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BackgroundMethod
Metadata
- Authors
- Kaneita, Y., Yokoyama, E., Harano, S., Tamaki, T., Suzuki, H., Munezawa, T., Nakajima, H., Asai, T., & Ohida, T.
- Affiliations
- Nihon University (JP)
- Corresponding author
- Kaneita, Yoshitaka
- Venue
- Sleep Medicine
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2009-08
- Volume
- 10
- Issue
- 7
- Pages
- 780-786
- ISSN
- 1389-9457 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2038469956
- Cited by
- 180
- References
- 30
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 15 · 2024: 15 · 2023: 21 · 2022: 16 · 2021: 12 · 2020: 12 · 2019: 13 · 2018: 7 · 2017: 12 · 2016: 12 · 2015: 8 · 2014: 12 · 2013: 7 · 2012: 6
- FWCI
- 6.35
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Sleep Medicine (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Nihon University
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Sleep and related disorders
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Endocrine and Autonomic Systems › Circadian rhythm and melatonin
- Keywords
- sleep disorders, mental health, adolescents, junior high school students, sleep quality, risk factors, longitudinal associations, Japanese adolescents
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Anthropometry, Mental Disorders, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Humans, Japan, Life Style, Male, Prospective Studies, Surveys and Questionnaires, Sleep Wake Disorders, Students, Incidence, Prevalence
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