Cited by 481Sleep and related disordersHealth disparities and outcomesRacial and Ethnic Identity Research

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Sleep disparity, race/ethnicity, and socioeconomic position

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Grandner, Michael A., Williams, Natasha J., Knutson, Kristen L., Roberts, Dorothy, Jean-Louis, Girardin·2016·Sleep Medicine

DOI 10.1016/j.sleep.2015.01.020PMC PMC4631795

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Abstract

Sleep represents a set of biological functions necessary for the maintenance of life. Performing these functions, though, requires that an individual engage in behaviors, which are affected by social and environmental factors. Race/ethnicity and socioeconomic position represent categories of factors that likely play a role in the experience of sleep in the community. Previous studies have suggested that racial/ethnic minorities and the socioeconomically disadvantaged may be more likely to experience sleep patterns that are associated with adverse health outcomes. It is possible that disparities in sleep represent a pathway by which larger disparities in health emerge. This review (1) contextualizes the concept of race/ethnicity in biomedical research, (2) summarizes previous studies that describe patterns of sleep attainment across race/ethnicity groups, (3) discusses several pathways by which race/ethnicity may be associated with sleep, (4) introduces the potential role of socioeconomic position in the patterning of sleep, and (5) proposes future research directions to address this issue.

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Authors: Grandner, M. A., Williams, N. J., Knutson, K. L., Roberts, D., & Jean-Louis, G.
Affiliations: University of Pennsylvania (US)
NYU Langone Health (US)
University of Chicago (US)
Corresponding author: Grandner, Michael A.
ORCID: Grandner, Michael A.
Williams, Natasha J.
Knutson, Kristen L.
Venue: Sleep Medicine
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Published: 2016-02
Volume: 18
Pages: 7-18
ISSN: 1389-9457 (ISSN-L)
DOI: 10.1016/j.sleep.2015.01.020
PMC: PMC4631795
OpenAlex: W2002880735
Cited by: 481
References: 174
Citations by year: 2026: 47 · 2025: 79 · 2024: 49 · 2023: 49 · 2022: 79 · 2021: 35 · 2020: 49 · 2019: 45 · 2018: 20 · 2017: 19 · 2016: 10
FWCI: 2.11
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: green
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Licence: www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)
Locations: Sleep Medicine (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
Penn Carey Law Legal Scholarship Repository (University of Pennsylvania) (submittedVersion)
Funders: National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (K23HL110216, R01HL095799)
National Institute of Environmental Health Science (R21ES022931)
University of Pennsylvania Clinical and Translational Research Center (UL1RR024134)
National Institute for Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (R01DK095207)
National Institute of Minority Health and Health Disparities (R01MD004113)
Topics: Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Sleep and related disorders
Social Sciences › Health › Health disparities and outcomes
Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Racial and Ethnic Identity Research
Keywords: sleep disparities, race and ethnicity, socioeconomic position, racial and ethnic minorities, sleep patterns, health disparities
MeSH terms: Humans, Sleep Wake Disorders, Socioeconomic Factors, Racial Groups, Health Status Disparities

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