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Sleep disparity, race/ethnicity, and socioeconomic position
Open accessAbstract
Sleep represents a set of biological functions necessary for the maintenance of life. Performing these functions, though, requires that an individual engage in behaviors, which are affected by social and environmental factors. Race/ethnicity and socioeconomic position represent categories of factors that likely play a role in the experience of sleep in the community. Previous studies have suggested that racial/ethnic minorities and the socioeconomically disadvantaged may be more likely to experience sleep patterns that are associated with adverse health outcomes. It is possible that disparities in sleep represent a pathway by which larger disparities in health emerge. This review (1) contextualizes the concept of race/ethnicity in biomedical research, (2) summarizes previous studies that describe patterns of sleep attainment across race/ethnicity groups, (3) discusses several pathways by which race/ethnicity may be associated with sleep, (4) introduces the potential role of socioeconomic position in the patterning of sleep, and (5) proposes future research directions to address this issue.
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“Many studies have documented a “sleep disparity” in the population,19,39 such that racial/ethnic minorities, especially in the context of socioeconomic disadvantage, achieve less quality sleep.”
From Sleep, Health, and Society (2017) · cites this paper as [19]
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“Most studies in this area have shown that, overall, blacks/African Americans are more likely to experience short sleep duration compared with non-Hispanic whites.19,39”
From Sleep, Health, and Society (2017) · cites this paper as [19]
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Ray, K. S. (2023) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780197620267.002.0005
Ray, K. S. (2023) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780197620267.003.0005
Is Cardiovascular Disease a Part of the Black Experience?
Ray, K. S. (2023) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780197620267.003.0004
Metadata
- Authors
- Grandner, M. A., Williams, N. J., Knutson, K. L., Roberts, D., & Jean-Louis, G.
- Affiliations
- University of Pennsylvania (US)
- NYU Langone Health (US)
- University of Chicago (US)
- Corresponding author
- Grandner, Michael A.
- Venue
- Sleep Medicine
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2016-02
- Volume
- 18
- Pages
- 7-18
- ISSN
- 1389-9457 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC4631795
- OpenAlex
- W2002880735
- Cited by
- 481
- References
- 174
- Citations by year
- 2026: 47 · 2025: 79 · 2024: 49 · 2023: 49 · 2022: 79 · 2021: 35 · 2020: 49 · 2019: 45 · 2018: 20 · 2017: 19 · 2016: 10
- FWCI
- 2.11
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Sleep Medicine (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Penn Carey Law Legal Scholarship Repository (University of Pennsylvania) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (K23HL110216, R01HL095799)
- National Institute of Environmental Health Science (R21ES022931)
- University of Pennsylvania Clinical and Translational Research Center (UL1RR024134)
- National Institute for Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (R01DK095207)
- National Institute of Minority Health and Health Disparities (R01MD004113)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Sleep and related disorders
- Social Sciences › Health › Health disparities and outcomes
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Racial and Ethnic Identity Research
- Keywords
- sleep disparities, race and ethnicity, socioeconomic position, racial and ethnic minorities, sleep patterns, health disparities
- MeSH terms
- Humans, Sleep Wake Disorders, Socioeconomic Factors, Racial Groups, Health Status Disparities
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