The DOI matches its Crossref record; 101 of the 101 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The relationship between insomnia and body temperatures
Abstract
Sleepiness and sleep propensity are strongly influenced by our circadian clock as indicated by many circadian rhythms, most commonly by that of core body temperature. Sleep is most conducive in the temperature minimum phase, but is inhibited in a "wake maintenance zone" before the minimum phase, and is disrupted in a zone following that phase. Different types of insomnia symptoms have been associated with abnormalities of the body temperature rhythm. Sleep onset insomnia is associated with a delayed temperature rhythm presumably, at least partly, because sleep is attempted during a delayed evening wake maintenance zone. Morning bright light has been used to phase advance circadian rhythms and successfully treat sleep onset insomnia. Conversely, early morning awakening insomnia has been associated with a phase advanced temperature rhythm and has been successfully treated with the phase delaying effects of evening bright light. Sleep maintenance insomnia has been associated not with a circadian rhythm timing abnormality, but with nocturnally elevated core body temperature. Combination of sleep onset and maintenance insomnia has been associated with a 24-h elevation of core body temperature supporting the chronic hyper-arousal model of insomnia. The possibility that these last two types of insomnia may be related to impaired thermoregulation, particularly a reduced ability to dissipate body heat from distal skin areas, has not been consistently supported in laboratory studies. Further studies of thermoregulation are needed in the typical home environment in which the insomnia is most evident.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Insomnia is associated with impaired thermoregulation [30,31]”
From The effects of exercise on sleep in unipolar depression: a systematic review and network meta-analysis (2021) · cites this paper as [30]
In the citing paper
“Because the skin is rather poikilotherm, its temperature changes with environmental heat and cold. It changes also with posture [61, 78], environmental light [12, 80], anxiety [51], nutritional status [48], pain [36, 42, 54], and stress [72].”
From Sleep, vigilance, and thermosensitivity (2012) · cites this paper as [51]
Citations
Cites
Light Suppresses Melatonin Secretion in Humans
Lewy, A. J., Wehr, T. A., Goodwin, F. K., Newsome, D. A., & Markey, S. P. (1980) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.7434030 · Cited by 1,913
Dijk, D., & Czeisler, C. (1995) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.15-05-03526.1995 · Cited by 1,356
Skin blood flow in adult human thermoregulation: How it works, when it does not, and why
Charkoudian, N. (2003) · Mayo Clinic Proceedings · doi:10.4065/78.5.603 · Cited by 1,041
A Phase Response Curve to Single Bright Light Pulses in Human Subjects
Khalsa, S. B. S., Jewett, M. E., Cajochen, C., & Czeisler, C. A. (2003) · The Journal of Physiology · doi:10.1113/jphysiol.2003.040477 · Cited by 1,040
Bright Light Induction of Strong (Type 0) Resetting of the Human Circadian Pacemaker
Czeisler, C. A., Kronauer, R. E., Allan, J. S., Duffy, J. F., Jewett, M. E., Brown, E. N., & Ronda, J. M. (1989) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.2734611 · Cited by 946
Human Sleep: Its Duration and Organization Depend on Its Circadian Phase
Czeisler, C. A., Weitzman, E. D., Moore-Ede, M. C., Zimmerman, J. C., & Knauer, R. S. (1980) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.7434029 · Cited by 903
Vgontzas, A. N., Bixler, E. O., Lin, H.-M., Prolo, P., Mastorakos, G., Vela-Bueno, A., Kales, A., & Chrousos, G. P. (2001) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jcem.86.8.7778 · Cited by 884
Bright light resets the human circadian pacemaker independent of the timing of the sleep-wake cycle
Czeisler, C. A., Allan, J. S., Strogatz, S. H., Ronda, J. M., Sánchez, R., Ríos, C. D., Freitag, W. O., Richardson, G. S., & Kronauer, R. E. (1986) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.3726555 · Cited by 770
Antidepressant and Circadian Phase-Shifting Effects of Light
Lewy, A. J., Sack, R. L., Miller, L. S., & Hoban, T. M. (1987) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.3798117 · Cited by 709
Physiological and behavioral temperature regulation
Hardy, J. D., Gagge, A. P., & Stolwijk, J. A. J. (1970) · Thomas eBooks · Cited by 668
Research works printed but not linked: 5
- Lack, 1995, The treatment of sleep onset insomnia with morning bright light, Sleep Res, 24, 338
- Czeisler, 1985, A clinical method to assess the endogenous circadian phase (ECP) of the deep circadian oscillator in man, Sleep Res, 14, 295
- Dawson, 1989, The phase shifting effects if a single 4h exposure to bright morning light in normals and DSPS subjects, Sleep Res, 17, 415
- Kräuchi, 2001, Thermoregulatory changes begin after lights off and not after onset of sleep stage 2, Sleep, 24, A165
- Bootzin, 1994, Sleep anticipatory anxiety questionnaire: a measure of anxiety about sleep, Sleep Res, 23, 188
Cited by
Sorted by citations
The hyperarousal model of insomnia: A review of the concept and its evidence
Riemann, D., Spiegelhalder, K., Feige, B., Voderholzer, U., Berger, M., Perlis, M., & Nissen, C. (2010) · Sleep Medicine Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.smrv.2009.04.002 · Cited by 1,789
Wearable Sensors for Remote Health Monitoring
Majumder, S., Mondal, T., & Deen, M. (2017) · Sensors · doi:10.3390/s17010130 · Cited by 1,375
Morin, C. M., Drake, C. L., Harvey, A. G., Krystal, A. D., Manber, R., Riemann, D., & Spiegelhalder, K. (2015) · Nature Reviews Disease Primers · doi:10.1038/nrdp.2015.26 · Cited by 746
Sleep and exercise: A reciprocal issue?
Chennaoui, M., Arnal, P. J., Sauvet, F., & Léger, D. (2014) · Sleep Medicine Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.smrv.2014.06.008 · Cited by 770
Brain mechanisms of insomnia: new perspectives on causes and consequences
Someren, E. J. W. V. (2020) · Physiological Reviews · doi:10.1152/physrev.00046.2019 · Cited by 578
Metadata
- Authors
- Lack, L. C., Gradisar, M., Van Someren, E. J. W., Wright, H. R., & Lushington, K.
- Affiliations
- Flinders University (AU)
- University of South Australia (AU)
- Corresponding author
- Lack, Leon C.
- Venue
- Sleep Medicine Reviews
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2008-08
- Volume
- 12
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 307-317
- ISSN
- 1087-0792 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2120172472
- Cited by
- 285
- References
- 100
- Citations by year
- 2026: 19 · 2025: 24 · 2024: 10 · 2023: 26 · 2022: 19 · 2021: 26 · 2020: 11 · 2019: 16 · 2018: 24 · 2017: 20 · 2016: 18 · 2015: 15 · 2014: 9 · 2013: 12 · 2012: 9
- FWCI
- 1.00
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Sleep Medicine Reviews (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- KNAW Research Portal (The Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences) (publishedVersion)
- Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS) (submittedVersion)
- Flinders Academic Commons (Flinders University) (submittedVersion)
- VU Research Portal (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Sleep and related disorders
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Endocrine and Autonomic Systems › Circadian rhythm and melatonin
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Sleep and Work-Related Fatigue
- Keywords
- insomnia, core body temperature, circadian rhythm, sleep onset insomnia, sleep maintenance insomnia, thermoregulation, bright light therapy, circadian phase advance, circadian phase delay, hyperarousal
- MeSH terms
- Arousal, Body Temperature Regulation, Circadian Rhythm, Homeostasis, Humans, Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders, Melatonin, Phototherapy, Skin Temperature, Sympathetic Nervous System, Wakefulness, Sleep Disorders, Circadian Rhythm
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review