The DOI matches its Crossref record; 95 of the 98 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
A meta-analysis and model of the relationship between sleep and depression in adolescents: Recommendations for future research and clinical practice
Abstract
The purpose of this review was to quantify the strength of evidence for a directional relationship between sleep disturbance and depression in adolescents. A literature search was conducted to identify research investigating the relationship between sleep disturbance and depression in adolescent samples (12-20 y). Twenty-three studies were identified; 13 explored associations between depression and sleep disturbance; seven examined the prospective role of sleep disturbance in the development of depression; and three investigated the role of adolescent depression in the development of subsequent sleep disturbance. Average weighted mean differences in sleep/depression-related outcome variables were calculated between adolescents with depression, and non-clinical adolescents, or those in remission. Adolescents with depression experienced significantly more wakefulness in bed (sleep onset latency, wake after sleep onset, number of awakenings and sleep efficiency), lighter sleep (more stage 1), and reported more subjective sleep disturbance. Overall effect sizes from longitudinal and treatment studies suggest sleep disturbance acts as a precursor to the development of depression. At follow-up, depressed adolescents had significantly longer sleep onset, more wake after sleep onset, and lower sleep efficiency compared to adolescents who were non-clinical, or had undergone remission. Little support was found for a predictive role of depressive symptoms in the development of sleep disturbance. Based on these findings we propose a model to understand the development of depression from initial sleep disturbance, provide recommendations for clinicians and recommendations for future research.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Physical activity and sleep duration are two volitational, lifestyle-related behaviors that have been identified as being associated with the prevalence of anxiety and depression among adolescents [9,10,11,12,13].”
From Academic Stress, Physical Activity, Sleep, and Mental Health among Chinese Adolescents (2021) · cites this paper as [10]
In the citing paper
“We note that no trials have tested whole-of-school approaches, or universal interventions like late school start times (an intervention that aligns with adolescents' circadian clock, improving the amount of sleep they get, and in turn their mood; Adolescent Sleep Working Group 2014; Gong 2020; Lovato 2014), or interventions that target broader social-cultural determinants.”
From Prevention of self-harm and suicide in young people up to the age of 25 in education settings (2024) · cites this paper as Lovato 2014
In the citing paper
“Poor sleep is a significant risk factor for depression across the lifespan”
From The effect of non-pharmacological sleep interventions on depression symptoms: a meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials (2019) · cites this paper as [21]
Citations
Cites
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
American Psychiatric Association (2013) · doi:10.1176/appi.books.9780890425596 · Cited by 116,369
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
Williams, J. B. W., & First, M. B. (2013) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/acrefore/9780199975839.013.104 · Cited by 109,845
Hamilton, M. (1960) · Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry · doi:10.1136/jnnp.23.1.56 · Cited by 32,817
Downs, S. H., & Black, N. (1998) · Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health · doi:10.1136/jech.52.6.377 · Cited by 8,252
The adolescent brain and age-related behavioral manifestations
Spear, L. P. (2000) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/s0149-7634(00)00014-2 · Cited by 5,433
Depression. Clinical, Experimental, and Theoretical Aspects.
(1968) · Annals of Internal Medicine · doi:10.7326/0003-4819-68-2-502 · Cited by 5,233
The role of rumination in depressive disorders and mixed anxiety/depressive symptoms.
Nolen-Hoeksema, S. (2000) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037//0021-843x.109.3.504 · Cited by 2,998
(1993) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 2,324
Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
Garg, A. X., Hackam, D. G., & Tonelli, M. A. (2008) · Clinical Journal of the American Society of Nephrology · doi:10.2215/cjn.01430307 · Cited by 2,293
(2011) · Cited by 2,025
Research works printed but not linked: 3
- Giannotti, 1997, Sleep pattern, daytime functioning and school performance in adolescence. Preliminary data on an Italian Sample, Sleep Res, 26, 754
- Wicklow, 2000, Intrusive thoughts and their relationship to actigraphic measurement of sleep: towards a cognitive model of insomnia, Behav Res Ther, 38, 679, 10.1016/S0005-7967(99)00136-9 · DOI
- Curry, 2005, 10.1111/j.1467-8624.1998.tb06149.x · DOI · Paper page
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Lemola, S., Perkinson-Gloor, N., Brand, S., Dewald-Kaufmann, J. F., & Grob, A. (2015) · Journal of Youth and Adolescence · doi:10.1007/s10964-014-0176-x · Cited by 940
“A promising venue for prevention of depression during adolescence is by improving adolescents’ sleep quality as there is evidence that disturbed sleep is a vulnerability factor for the development of depressive symptoms during adolescence (Lovato and Gradisar 2014).”
BackgroundInfluentialSleep in adolescence: Physiology, cognition and mental health
Tarokh, L., Saletin, J. M., & Carskadon, M. A. (2016) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2016.08.008 · Cited by 552
Rapee, R. M., Oar, E. L., Johnco, C. J., Forbes, M. K., Fardouly, J., Magson, N. R., & Richardson, C. E. (2019) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.brat.2019.103501 · Cited by 533
Children’s sleep and health: A meta-review
Matricciani, L., Paquet, C., Galland, B., Short, M., & Olds, T. (2019) · Sleep Medicine Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.smrv.2019.04.011 · Cited by 453
Blake, M. J., Trinder, J. A., & Allen, N. B. (2018) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2018.05.006 · Cited by 477
Metadata
- Authors
- Lovato, N., & Gradisar, M.
- Affiliations
- Flinders University (AU)
- Corresponding author
- Lovato, Nicole
- Venue
- Sleep Medicine Reviews
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2014-12
- Volume
- 18
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 521-529
- ISSN
- 1087-0792 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2064090130
- Cited by
- 594
- References
- 98
- Citations by year
- 2026: 59 · 2025: 65 · 2024: 61 · 2023: 59 · 2022: 64 · 2021: 58 · 2020: 42 · 2019: 62 · 2018: 43 · 2017: 33 · 2016: 27 · 2015: 15 · 2014: 4
- FWCI
- 3.50
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Sleep Medicine Reviews (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Sleep and related disorders
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Sleep and Wakefulness Research
- Keywords
- sleep disorders, adolescent depression, sleep latency, wake after sleep onset, sleep efficiency, depression onset, remission, clinical guidelines
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Child, Depression, Major Depressive Disorder, Humans, Models, Theoretical, Sleep Wake Disorders, Young Adult
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
