CoChat
Sign Up
Cited by 594Sleep and related disordersChild and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional DevelopmentSleep and Wakefulness Research

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 95 of the 98 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

A meta-analysis and model of the relationship between sleep and depression in adolescents: Recommendations for future research and clinical practice

Lovato, Nicole, Gradisar, Michael·2014·Sleep Medicine Reviews
DOI 10.1016/j.smrv.2014.03.006
Open this paper in CoChat — free account

Abstract

The purpose of this review was to quantify the strength of evidence for a directional relationship between sleep disturbance and depression in adolescents. A literature search was conducted to identify research investigating the relationship between sleep disturbance and depression in adolescent samples (12-20 y). Twenty-three studies were identified; 13 explored associations between depression and sleep disturbance; seven examined the prospective role of sleep disturbance in the development of depression; and three investigated the role of adolescent depression in the development of subsequent sleep disturbance. Average weighted mean differences in sleep/depression-related outcome variables were calculated between adolescents with depression, and non-clinical adolescents, or those in remission. Adolescents with depression experienced significantly more wakefulness in bed (sleep onset latency, wake after sleep onset, number of awakenings and sleep efficiency), lighter sleep (more stage 1), and reported more subjective sleep disturbance. Overall effect sizes from longitudinal and treatment studies suggest sleep disturbance acts as a precursor to the development of depression. At follow-up, depressed adolescents had significantly longer sleep onset, more wake after sleep onset, and lower sleep efficiency compared to adolescents who were non-clinical, or had undergone remission. Little support was found for a predictive role of depressive symptoms in the development of sleep disturbance. Based on these findings we propose a model to understand the development of depression from initial sleep disturbance, provide recommendations for clinicians and recommendations for future research.

Overview

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1016/j.smrv.2014.03.006

Cites

95 of 95 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Recomputing p-values needs the paper’s full text.

Verification

Claims the paper makes

This paper’s full text isn’t openly available, so its claims and self-check weren’t run. The registry and citation checks still apply.

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Citations

Cites

Research works printed but not linked: 3

  1. Giannotti, 1997, Sleep pattern, daytime functioning and school performance in adolescence. Preliminary data on an Italian Sample, Sleep Res, 26, 754
  2. Wicklow, 2000, Intrusive thoughts and their relationship to actigraphic measurement of sleep: towards a cognitive model of insomnia, Behav Res Ther, 38, 679, 10.1016/S0005-7967(99)00136-9 · DOI
  3. Curry, 2005, 10.1111/j.1467-8624.1998.tb06149.x · DOI · Paper page

Cited by

Sorted by citations

See all 594

Related

See all

Metadata

Authors
Lovato, N., & Gradisar, M.
Affiliations
Flinders University (AU)
Corresponding author
Lovato, Nicole
ORCID
Venue
Sleep Medicine Reviews
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2014-12
Volume
18
Issue
6
Pages
521-529
ISSN
1087-0792 (ISSN-L)
DOI
10.1016/j.smrv.2014.03.006
OpenAlex
W2064090130
Cited by
594
References
98
Citations by year
2026: 59 · 2025: 65 · 2024: 61 · 2023: 59 · 2022: 64 · 2021: 58 · 2020: 42 · 2019: 62 · 2018: 43 · 2017: 33 · 2016: 27 · 2015: 15 · 2014: 4
FWCI
3.50
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Licence
www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)
Locations
  • Sleep Medicine Reviews (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Sleep and related disorders
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Sleep and Wakefulness Research
Keywords
sleep disorders, adolescent depression, sleep latency, wake after sleep onset, sleep efficiency, depression onset, remission, clinical guidelines
MeSH terms
Adolescent, Child, Depression, Major Depressive Disorder, Humans, Models, Theoretical, Sleep Wake Disorders, Young Adult

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review