The DOI matches its Crossref record; 70 of the 72 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Suicidal action, emotional expression, and the performance of masculinities
Abstract
Male rates of suicide are significantly higher than female rates in Ireland and other Western countries, yet the process and detail of men's suicidal action is relatively unknown. This is partly due to prevailing theoretical and methodological approaches. In this area of study, macro-level, quantitative approaches predominate; and theoretical frameworks tend to adopt unitary notions of men, as well as binary, oppositional, concepts of masculinity and femininity. This inquiry, based on in-depth interviews with 52 young Irish men who made a suicide attempt, examines suicidal behaviour at the individual level. The findings demonstrate that these men experienced high levels of emotional pain but had problems identifying symptoms and disclosing distress and this, along with the coping mechanisms used, was linked to a form of masculinity prevalent in their social environment. Dominant or hegemonic masculinity norms discouraged disclosure of emotional vulnerability, and participants used alcohol and drugs to cope - which exacerbated and prolonged their distress. Over time this led to a situation where they felt their options had narrowed, and suicidal action represented a way out of their difficulties. These men experienced significant, long-lasting, emotional pain but, in the context of lives lived in environments where prevailing constructions of masculinity constrained its expression, they opted for suicide rather than disclose distress and seek help. Underpinning this study is a presumption that binary notions of male and female emotions lack substance, but that the expression of emotions is gender-specific and constrained in some social localities.
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In the citing paper
“The literature confirmed that help-seeking was found to be challenging for males, however it was generally due to social constructs of masculinity”
From The Disclosure Experiences of Male Child Sexual Abuse Survivors (2016) · cites this paper as Cleary, 2012
In the citing paper
“For instance, research in cultures or subcultures with strong traditional male norms evince far more “honor” suicides as failure to meet masculine expectations are closely tied to suicide as a way of restoring honor (Adinkrah, 2012; Cleary, 2012).”
From The Social Roots of Suicide: Theorizing How the External Social World Matters to Suicide and Suicide Prevention (2021) · cites this paper as Cleary, 2012
In the citing paper
“These characteristics can be positive and adaptive in many ways, but may also contribute to behaviours and cognitions that increase suicide risk [7].”
From Masculinity and suicidal thinking (2017) · cites this paper as [7]
Citations
Cites
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Men, masculinity, and the contexts of help seeking
Addis, M. E., & Mahalik, J. R. (2003) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037/0003-066x.58.1.5 · Cited by 2,761
Adolescent Sexual Orientation and Suicide Risk: Evidence From a National Study
Russell, S. T., & Joyner, K. (2001) · American Journal of Public Health · doi:10.2105/ajph.91.8.1276 · Cited by 933
Oosterhaven, J., Rainer, N., ten Raa, T., Guilhoto, J. J. M., Jennings, J. G., Rueda-Cantuch, J. M., Dietzenbacher, E., Thage, B., Hubacek, K., Dietzenbacher, E., et al. (2009) · Economic Systems Research · doi:10.1080/09535310903561924 · Cited by 865
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Simon, R. W., & Nath, L. (2004) · American Journal of Sociology · doi:10.1086/382111 · Cited by 717
Research works printed but not linked: 2
- Cleary, 2000, Adolescent victimisation and associated suicidal and violent behaviours, Adolescence, 35, 671
- Kelleher, 1999, Individual characteristics and long-term outcome for deliberate self-poisoners, Journal of the Irish Colleges of Physicians and Surgeons, 28, 5
Cited by
Sorted by citations
The role of masculinity in men's help-seeking for depression: A systematic review
Seidler, Z. E., Dawes, A. J., Rice, S. M., Oliffe, J. L., & Dhillon, H. M. (2016) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2016.09.002 · Cited by 1,093
The Lancet Psychiatry Commission on psychological treatments research in tomorrow's science
Holmes, E. A., Ghaderi, A., Harmer, C. J., Ramchandani, P. G., Cuijpers, P., Morrison, A. P., Roiser, J. P., Bockting, C. L. H., O'Connor, R. C., Shafran, R., et al. (2018) · The Lancet Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/s2215-0366(17)30513-8 · Cited by 624
Young Men, Help-Seeking, and Mental Health Services: Exploring Barriers and Solutions
Lynch, L., Long, M., & Moorhead, A. (2016) · American Journal of Men s Health · doi:10.1177/1557988315619469 · Cited by 394
Shi, P., Yang, A., Zhao, Q., Chen, Z., Ren, X., & Dai, Q. (2021) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2021.589687 · Cited by 292
Mueller, A. S., Abrutyn, S., Pescosolido, B., & Diefendorf, S. (2021) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2021.621569 · Cited by 216
“For instance, research in cultures or subcultures with strong traditional male norms evince far more “honor” suicides as failure to meet masculine expectations are closely tied to suicide as a way of restoring honor (Adinkrah, 2012; Cleary, 2012).”
Background
Metadata
- Authors
- Cleary, A.
- Affiliations
- University College Dublin (IE)
- Corresponding author
- Cleary, Anne
- Venue
- Social Science & Medicine
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2012-02
- Volume
- 74
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 498-505
- ISSN
- 0277-9536 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2010687070
- Cited by
- 291
- References
- 72
- Citations by year
- 2026: 23 · 2025: 17 · 2024: 27 · 2023: 16 · 2022: 31 · 2021: 33 · 2020: 31 · 2019: 24 · 2018: 13 · 2017: 17 · 2016: 15 · 2015: 19 · 2014: 12 · 2013: 6 · 2012: 6
- FWCI
- 19.59
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Social Science & Medicine (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Gender Studies › Gender Roles and Identity Studies
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Suicide and Self-Harm Studies
- Social Sciences › Gender Studies › Gender and Feminist Studies
- Keywords
- male suicide, suicide attempts, masculinity, hegemonic masculinity, emotional expression, emotional pain, coping strategies, alcohol and drug use, gender and emotion, young men
- MeSH terms
- Adaptation, Psychological, Adolescent, Adult, Educational Status, Emotions, Humans, Interviews as Topic, Ireland, Male, Poverty, Stress, Psychological, Suicide, Attempted, Health Behavior, Substance-Related Disorders, Young Adult, Masculinity
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