Cited by 547Soil Carbon and Nitrogen DynamicsFire effects on ecosystemsThermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes

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The effect of young biochar on soil respiration

Smith, Jeffrey L., Collins, Harold P., Bailey, Vanessa L.·2010·Soil Biology and Biochemistry

DOI 10.1016/j.soilbio.2010.09.013

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Abstract

The low temperature pyrolysis of organic material produces biochar, a charcoal like substance. Biochar is being promoted as a soil amendment to enhance soil quality, it is also seen as a mechanism of long-term sequestration of carbon. Our experiments tested the hypothesis that biochar is inert in soil. However, we measured an increase in CO2 production from soils after biochar amendment which increased with increasing rates of biochar. The ∂13C signature of the CO2 evolved in the first several days of the incubation was the same as the ∂13C signature of the biochar, confirming that biochar contributed to the CO2 flux. This effect diminished by day 6 of the incubation suggesting that most of the biochar C is slowly decomposing. Thus, aside from this short-term mineralization increasing soil C with young biochar may indeed be a long-term C storage mechanism.

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Authors: Smith, J. L., Collins, H. P., & Bailey, V. L.
Affiliations: Washington State University (US)
Agricultural Research Service (US)
Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (US)
Corresponding author: Smith, Jeffrey L.
ORCID: Smith, Jeffrey L.
Collins, Harold P.
Bailey, Vanessa L.
Venue: Soil Biology and Biochemistry
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Published: 2010-12
Volume: 42
Issue: 12
Pages: 2345-2347
ISSN: 0038-0717 (ISSN-L)
DOI: 10.1016/j.soilbio.2010.09.013
OpenAlex: W1993950009
Cited by: 547
References: 10
Citations by year: 2026: 13 · 2025: 17 · 2024: 31 · 2023: 43 · 2022: 28 · 2021: 52 · 2020: 23 · 2019: 52 · 2018: 36 · 2017: 32 · 2016: 47 · 2015: 43 · 2014: 43 · 2013: 30 · 2012: 33
FWCI: 46.01
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Licence: www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)
www.elsevier.com/legal/tdmrep-license (tdm)
Locations: Soil Biology and Biochemistry (publishedVersion)
Funders: Directorate for Biological Sciences
Biological and Environmental Research
Pacific Northwest National Laboratory
Topics: Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Soil Science › Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Dynamics
Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Global and Planetary Change › Fire effects on ecosystems
Physical Sciences › Energy › Fuel Technology › Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes
Keywords: biochar, soil respiration, CO2 flux, carbon sequestration, biochar amendment, carbon mineralization, low-temperature pyrolysis, soil carbon storage, incubation

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The effect of young biochar on soil respiration

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