The DOI matches its Crossref record; 5 of the 5 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Key Roles for Transforming Growth Factor β in Melanocyte Stem Cell Maintenance
Open accessAbstract
SUMMARY Melanocyte stem cells in the bulge area of hair follicles are responsible for hair pigmentation, and defects in them cause hair graying. Here we describe the process of melanocyte stem cell entry into the quiescent state and show that niche-derived transforming growth factor β (TGF-β) signaling plays important roles in this process. In vitro, TGF-β not only induces reversible cell cycle arrest, but also promotes melanocyte immaturity by downregulating MITF, the master transcriptional regulator of melanocyte differentiation, and its downstream melanogenic genes. In vivo, TGF-β signaling is activated in melanocyte stem cells when they reenter the quiescent noncycling state during the hair cycle and this process requires Bcl2 for cell survival. Furthermore, targeted TGF-β type II receptor (TGFbRII) deficiency in the melanocyte lineage causes incomplete maintenance of melanocyte stem cell immaturity and results in mild hair graying. These data demonstrate that the TGF-β signaling pathway is one of the key niche factors that regulate melanocyte stem cell immaturity and quiescence.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Mutations of the BRAF gene in human cancer
Davies, H., Bignell, G. R., Cox, C., Stephens, P., Edkins, S., Clegg, S., Teague, J., Woffendin, H., Garnett, M. J., Bottomley, W., et al. (2002) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature00766 · Cited by 10,674
Cotsarelis, G., Sun, T.-T., & Lavker, R. M. (1990) · Cell · doi:10.1016/0092-8674(90)90696-c · Cited by 2,276
Defining the Epithelial Stem Cell Niche in Skin
Tumbar, T., Guasch, G., Greco, V., Blanpain, C., Lowry, W. E., Rendl, M., & Fuchs, E. (2004) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1092436 · Cited by 2,031
Mechanisms of hair graying: incomplete melanocyte stem cell maintenance in the niche
Nishimura, E. K., Granter, S. R., & Fisher, D. E. (2005) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1099593 · Cited by 750
Self-citationGenotoxic Stress Abrogates Renewal of Melanocyte Stem Cells by Triggering Their Differentiation
Inomata, K., Aoto, T., Binh, N. T., Okamoto, N., Tanimura, S., Wakayama, T., Iseki, S., Hara, E., Masunaga, T., Shimizu, H., et al. (2009) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2009.03.037 · Cited by 368
Self-citation
Cited by
Signaling Pathways in Melanogenesis
D’Mello, S., Finlay, G., Baguley, B., & Askarian-Amiri, M. (2016) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms17071144 · Cited by 1,071
Cancer stem cells versus phenotype‐switching in melanoma
Hoek, K. S., & Goding, C. R. (2010) · Pigment Cell & Melanoma Research · doi:10.1111/j.1755-148x.2010.00757.x · Cited by 506
Goding, C. R., & Arnheiter, H. (2019) · Genes & Development · doi:10.1101/gad.324657.119 · Cited by 430
The melanocyte lineage in development and disease
Mort, R. L., Jackson, I. J., & Patton, E. E. (2015) · Development · doi:10.1242/dev.106567 · Cited by 416
Dual SMAD Signaling Inhibition Enables Long-Term Expansion of Diverse Epithelial Basal Cells
Mou, H., Vinarsky, V., Tata, P. R., Brazauskas, K., Choi, S. H., Crooke, A. K., Zhang, B., Solomon, G. M., Turner, B., Bihler, H., et al. (2016) · Cell Stem Cell · doi:10.1016/j.stem.2016.05.012 · Cited by 382
Metadata
- Authors
- Nishimura, E. K., Suzuki, M., Igras, V., Du, J., Lonning, S., Miyachi, Y., Roes, J., Beermann, F., & Fisher, D. E.
- Venue
- Cell Stem Cell
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2010-02
- Volume
- 6
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 130-140
- ISSN
- 1875-9777 (ISSN-L)
- 1934-5909
- OpenAlex
- W1979444520
- Cited by
- 235
- References
- 5
- FWCI
- 21.14
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Key Roles for Transforming Growth Factor β in Melanocyte Stem Cell Maintenance. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.stem.2009.12.010
- The paper
- Nishimura, E. K., Suzuki, M., Igras, V., Du, J., Lonning, S., Miyachi, Y., Roes, J., Beermann, F., & Fisher, D. E. (2010). Key Roles for Transforming Growth Factor β in Melanocyte Stem Cell Maintenance. Cell Stem Cell. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.stem.2009.12.010
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.