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Reduced Oct4 Expression Directs a Robust Pluripotent State with Distinct Signaling Activity and Increased Enhancer Occupancy by Oct4 and Nanog

Open access
Karwacki-Neisius, Violetta, Göke, Jonathan, Osorno, Rodrigo, Halbritter, Florian, Ng, Jia Hui, Weiße, Andrea Y., Wong, Frederick C.K., Gagliardi, Alessia, Mullin, Nicholas P., Festuccia, Nicola, Colby, Douglas, Tomlinson, Simon R., Ng, Huck-Hui, Chambers, Ian·2013·Cell Stem Cell

Abstract

Embryonic stem cell (ESC) pluripotency is governed by a gene regulatory network centered on the transcription factors Oct4 and Nanog. To date, robust self-renewing ESC states have only been obtained through the chemical inhibition of signaling pathways or enforced transgene expression. Here, we show that ESCs with reduced Oct4 expression resulting from heterozygosity also exhibit a stabilized pluripotent state. Despite having reduced Oct4 expression, Oct4(+/-) ESCs show increased genome-wide binding of Oct4, particularly at pluripotency-associated enhancers, homogeneous expression of pluripotency transcription factors, enhanced self-renewal efficiency, and delayed differentiation kinetics. Cells also exhibit increased Wnt expression, enhanced leukemia inhibitory factor (LIF) sensitivity, and reduced responsiveness to fibroblast growth factor. Although they are able to maintain pluripotency in the absence of bone morphogenetic protein, removal of LIF destabilizes pluripotency. Our findings suggest that cells with a reduced Oct4 concentration range are maintained in a robust pluripotent state and that the wild-type Oct4 concentration range enables effective differentiation.

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Metadata

Authors
Karwacki-Neisius, V., Göke, J., Osorno, R., Halbritter, F., Ng, J. H., Weiße, A. Y., Wong, F. C. K., Gagliardi, A., Mullin, N. P., Festuccia, N., Colby, D., Tomlinson, S. R., Ng, H.-H., & Chambers, I.
Venue
Cell Stem Cell
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2013-05
Volume
12
Issue
5
Pages
531-545
ISSN
  • 1875-9777 (ISSN-L)
  • 1934-5909
OpenAlex
W2043399100
Cited by
182
References
7
FWCI
10.76
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
hybrid

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Reduced Oct4 Expression Directs a Robust Pluripotent State with Distinct Signaling Activity and Increased Enhancer Occupancy by Oct4 and Nanog. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.stem.2013.04.023
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Karwacki-Neisius, V., Göke, J., Osorno, R., Halbritter, F., Ng, J. H., Weiße, A. Y., Wong, F. C. K., Gagliardi, A., Mullin, N. P., Festuccia, N., Colby, D., Tomlinson, S. R., Ng, H.-H., & Chambers, I. (2013). Reduced Oct4 Expression Directs a Robust Pluripotent State with Distinct Signaling Activity and Increased Enhancer Occupancy by Oct4 and Nanog. Cell Stem Cell. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.stem.2013.04.023

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.