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Modeling G2019S-LRRK2 Sporadic Parkinson's Disease in 3D Midbrain Organoids

Open access
Kim, Hongwon, Park, Hyeok Ju, Choi, Hwan, Chang, Yujung, Park, Hanseul, Shin, Jaein, Kim, Junyeop, Lengner, Christopher J., Lee, Yong Kyu, Kim, Jongpil·2019·Stem Cell Reports

Abstract

Recent advances in generating three-dimensional (3D) organoid systems from stem cells offer new possibilities for disease modeling and drug screening because organoids can recapitulate aspects of in vivo architecture and physiology. In this study, we generate isogenic 3D midbrain organoids with or without a Parkinson's disease-associated LRRK2 G2019S mutation to study the pathogenic mechanisms associated with LRRK2 mutation. We demonstrate that these organoids can recapitulate the 3D pathological hallmarks observed in patients with LRRK2-associated sporadic Parkinson's disease. Importantly, analysis of the protein-protein interaction network in mutant organoids revealed that TXNIP, a thiol-oxidoreductase, is functionally important in the development of LRRK2-associated Parkinson's disease in a 3D environment. These results provide proof of principle for the utility of 3D organoid-based modeling of sporadic Parkinson's disease in advancing therapeutic discovery.

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Metadata

Authors
Kim, H., Park, H. J., Choi, H., Chang, Y., Park, H., Shin, J., Kim, J., Lengner, C. J., Lee, Y. K., & Kim, J.
Venue
Stem Cell Reports
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2019-03
Volume
12
Issue
3
Pages
518-531
ISSN
2213-6711 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2917272302
Cited by
346
References
43
FWCI
26.86
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
gold

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Modeling G2019S-LRRK2 Sporadic Parkinson's Disease in 3D Midbrain Organoids. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.stemcr.2019.01.020
The paper
Kim, H., Park, H. J., Choi, H., Chang, Y., Park, H., Shin, J., Kim, J., Lengner, C. J., Lee, Y. K., & Kim, J. (2019). Modeling G2019S-LRRK2 Sporadic Parkinson's Disease in 3D Midbrain Organoids. Stem Cell Reports. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.stemcr.2019.01.020

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