Cited by 2183D Printing in Biomedical ResearchTissue Engineering and Regenerative MedicineCellular Mechanics and Interactions

Bioengineering Approaches for the Advanced Organoid Research

Open access
Yi, Sang Ah, Zhang, Yixiao, Rathnam, Christopher, Pongkulapa, Thanapat, Lee, Ki‐Bum·2021·Advanced Materials

Abstract

Recent advances in 3D cell culture technology have enabled scientists to generate stem cell derived organoids that recapitulate the structural and functional characteristics of native organs. Current organoid technologies have been striding toward identifying the essential factors for controlling the processes involved in organoid development, including physical cues and biochemical signaling. There is a growing demand for engineering dynamic niches characterized by conditions that resemble in vivo organogenesis to generate reproducible and reliable organoids for various applications. Innovative biomaterial‐based and advanced engineering‐based approaches have been incorporated into conventional organoid culture methods to facilitate the development of organoid research. The recent advances in organoid engineering, including extracellular matrices and genetic modulation, are comprehensively summarized to pinpoint the parameters critical for organ‐specific patterning. Moreover, perspective trends in developing tunable organoids in response to exogenous and endogenous cues are discussed for next‐generation developmental studies, disease modeling, and therapeutics.

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Crossref · 10.1002/adma.202007949

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  • Organoid cultures often lack stromal, vascular, and immunological components.

    “However, organoid cultures exhibit significant heterogeneity, variable complexity in cellular composition, can undergo poorly-controlled morphogenesis in self-assembly process, and often lack stromal, vascular and immunological components4,13.”

    From Organoids (2022) · cites this paper as [4]

    The ‘Limitations of the Conventional Methods for Organoid Productions’ section explicitly identifies an absence of vascular systems in current cultures. ‘Concluding Remarks and Future Perspectives’ describes difficulties incorporating connective tissues, which partly supports the stromal point, but the passages do not establish that organoid cultures often lack immunological components. Page numbers are unavailable in our copy. (LLM, conf=0.85)

    Experimental — accuracy not yet measured
  • Organoid cultures can undergo poorly controlled morphogenesis during self-assembly.

    “However, organoid cultures exhibit significant heterogeneity, variable complexity in cellular composition, can undergo poorly-controlled morphogenesis in self-assembly process, and often lack stromal, vascular and immunological components4,13.”

    From Organoids (2022) · cites this paper as [4]

  • Organoid cultures vary in the complexity of their cellular composition.

    “However, organoid cultures exhibit significant heterogeneity, variable complexity in cellular composition, can undergo poorly-controlled morphogenesis in self-assembly process, and often lack stromal, vascular and immunological components4,13.”

    From Organoids (2022) · cites this paper as [4]

  • Organoid cultures show substantial heterogeneity.

    “However, organoid cultures exhibit significant heterogeneity, variable complexity in cellular composition, can undergo poorly-controlled morphogenesis in self-assembly process, and often lack stromal, vascular and immunological components4,13.”

    From Organoids (2022) · cites this paper as [4]

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Research works printed but not linked: 5

  1. [5]Moscona A, Moscona H, J Anat 1952, 86, 287. 12980879 PMC1273752
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Authors
Yi, S. A., Zhang, Y., Rathnam, C., Pongkulapa, T., & Lee, K.
Affiliations
Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey (US)
Corresponding author
Lee, Ki‐Bum
Venue
Advanced Materials
Publisher
Wiley
Published
2021-09-24
Volume
33
Issue
45
Pages
e2007949-e2007949
ISSN
  • 0935-9648 (ISSN-L)
  • 1521-4095
OpenAlex
W3199075493
Cited by
218
References
235
Citations by year
2026: 50 · 2025: 76 · 2024: 53 · 2023: 26 · 2022: 12 · 2021: 1
FWCI
1.95
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Advanced Materials (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
Funders
  • National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders (R01DC016612)
  • National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (R21AR071101)
  • National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering (T32EB005583)
Topics
  • Physical Sciences › Engineering › Biomedical Engineering › 3D Printing in Biomedical Research
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Surgery › Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cell Biology › Cellular Mechanics and Interactions
Keywords
organoids, organoid engineering, 3D cell culture, stem cell-derived organoids, extracellular matrix, gene modulation, organogenesis, disease modeling, biomaterials
MeSH terms
Cell Culture Techniques, Three Dimensional, Biocompatible Materials, Biomedical Engineering, Extracellular Matrix, Genetic Engineering, Humans, Neoplasms, Organoids, Stem Cells, Hydrogels

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