Staying in Touch: The Molecular Era of Organelle Contact Sites
Abstract
Membrane contact sites (MCS) are close appositions between two organelles that facilitate both signaling and the passage of ions and lipids from one cellular compartment to another. Despite the fact that MCS have been observed for over 50 years now, we still know very little about the molecular machinery required to create them or their structure, function and regulation. In this review, we focus on the three best-characterized contact sites to date: the nucleus-vacuole junction and mitochondria-ER and plasma membrane-ER contact sites. In addition, we discuss principles arising from recent research and highlight several unanswered questions in the field.
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Different organelles are in physical contact with each other and exchange substances and information through their contact sites.
“It has become clear that different organelles are in physical contact with each other and exchange substances and information through their contact sites [19,20].”
From In Candida glabrata, ERMES Component GEM1 Controls Mitochondrial Morphology, mtROS, and Drug Efflux Pump Expression, Resulting in Azole Susceptibility (2023) · cites this paper as [19]
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“It has become clear that different organelles are in physical contact with each other and exchange substances and information through their contact sites [19,20].”
Background
- Authors
- Elbaz, Y., & Schuldiner, M.
- Affiliations
- Weizmann Institute of Science (IL)
- Corresponding author
- Schuldiner, Maya
- ORCID
- Schuldiner, Maya
- Venue
- Trends in Biochemical Sciences
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2011-11
- Volume
- 36
- Issue
- 11
- Pages
- 616-623
- ISSN
- 0968-0004 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2128484647
- Cited by
- 226
- References
- 75
- Citations by year
- 2026: 6 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 9 · 2023: 11 · 2022: 14 · 2021: 17 · 2020: 14 · 2019: 15 · 2018: 9 · 2017: 21 · 2016: 16 · 2015: 31 · 2014: 25 · 2013: 21 · 2012: 10
- FWCI
- 1.58
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Trends in Biochemical Sciences (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cell Biology › Cellular transport and secretion
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Sensory Systems › Ion Channels and Receptors
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Autophagy in Disease and Therapy
- Keywords
- membrane contact sites, nucleus-vacuole junction, lipid transfer, ion transfer
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Binding Sites, Cell Membrane, Cell Nucleus, Endoplasmic Reticulum, Humans, Mitochondria, Vacuoles, Organelles
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