Evaluation of different sterilization methods for decellularized kidney tissue
Abstract
The main goal of this study was to assess the effect of different sterilization treatment for sterilization of decellularized kidney tissue. Rabbit kidneys were decellularized by the perfusion-based method using sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) and Triton X-100. Then, decellularized kidney slices were prepared and sterilized by an antibiotic cocktail, PAA (0.5 %, 1% and 1.5 %), 5KG γ-irradiation and 320-480 nm UV-irradiation. Histological evaluations, DNA quantification assay, MTT assay, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), mechanical test and bacterial and fungal culture tests were performed to determine the quality of decellularization and sterilization processes. The kidney slices were seeded by adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells (ASCs) to assess the cell adhesion capability after treatment. The results of the current study indicated that PAA 0.5 % was the most efficient method to completely decontaminate rabbit decellularized kidney tissue while preserving the mechanical properties and main components of the matrix which are necessary for cell-matrix interaction and cell adhesion. The 5KG γ-irradiation was determined to be the most destructive sterilization method, with reduced the mechanical strengths as well as altered microstructure of the kidney matrix and no cell adhesion. In addition, UV-irradiation is not able to sterile the decellularized tissues. Therefore PAA 0.5 % sterilization method can be a powerful means for sterilization of biological scaffolds.
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Peracetic acid (PAA) at 0.1% is the most commonly used acid for decellularization and sterilization of liver, but it has adverse effects on GAGs, growth factors, and mechanical characteristics of ECM.
“Peracetic acid (PAA) at a concentration of 0.1 % is the most commonly used acid for decellularization and sterilization of liver; however, it has adverse effects on GAGs, growth factors, and the mechanical characteristics of ECM [12,15,[103], [104], [105], [106], [107]].”
From Liver tissue engineering using decellularized scaffolds: Current progress, challenges, and opportunities (2024) · cites this paper as [103]
Ionizing radiations, including γ-irradiation and electron beam irradiation, are prominent physical sterilizers that induce nucleic acid denaturation to terminate pathogen activities.
“Ionizing radiations, including γ-irradiation and electron beam irradiation, are prominent physical sterilizers, inducing nucleic acid denaturation to terminate pathogen activities.”
From Immunogenicity of decellularized extracellular matrix scaffolds: a bottleneck in tissue engineering and regenerative medicine (2023) · cites this paper as [222]
25 kGy is the optimal Gamma dose for sterilization of dECM scaffolds with favorable ECM preservation and induction of minimal immune response.
“In this regard, 25 kGy is the optimal Gama dose for sterilization of dECM scaffolds with favorable ECM preservation and induction of minimal immune response.[56, 222].”
From Immunogenicity of decellularized extracellular matrix scaffolds: a bottleneck in tissue engineering and regenerative medicine (2023) · cites this paper as [222]
Ionizing radiations may damage ECM ultrastructure and produce lipid-derived cytotoxic particles, limiting their application.
“They may damage ECM ultrastructure and produce lipid-derived cytotoxic particles that have limited their application.”
From Immunogenicity of decellularized extracellular matrix scaffolds: a bottleneck in tissue engineering and regenerative medicine (2023) · cites this paper as [222]
Mild irradiation induces crosslinking of dECM scaffolds, while heavy irradiation denatures and degrades ECM, resulting in inferior mechanical strength and cell attachment capability.
“Mild irradiation induces crosslinking of dECM scaffolds, while heavy irradiation denatures and degrades ECM, resulting in inferior mechanical strength and cell attachment capability.”
From Immunogenicity of decellularized extracellular matrix scaffolds: a bottleneck in tissue engineering and regenerative medicine (2023) · cites this paper as [222]
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“Peracetic acid (PAA) at a concentration of 0.1 % is the most commonly used acid for decellularization and sterilization of liver; however, it has adverse effects on GAGs, growth factors, and the mechanical characteristics of ECM [12,15,103 – 107].”
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- Authors
- Moradi, L., Mohammadi Jobania, B., Jafarnezhad-Ansariha, F., Ghorbani, F., Esmaeil-Pour, R., Majidi Zolbina, M., & Kajbafzadeh, A.-M.
- Affiliations
- Children's Medical Center (IR)
- Masih Daneshvari Hospital (IR)
- Corresponding author
- Kajbafzadeh, Abdol-Mohammad
- Venue
- Tissue and Cell
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2020-10
- Volume
- 66
- Pages
- 101396
- ISSN
- 0040-8166 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W3032987640
- Cited by
- 39
- References
- 43
- Citations by year
- 2025: 6 · 2024: 15 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 7 · 2020: 1
- FWCI
- 4.12
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Tissue and Cell (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Tehran University of Medical Sciences and Health Services
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Surgery › Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Biomedical Engineering › 3D Printing in Biomedical Research
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Biomedical Engineering › Bone Tissue Engineering Materials
- Keywords
- sterilization, gamma irradiation, UV irradiation, perfusion decellularization, sodium dodecyl sulfate, Triton X-100, adipose-derived stem cells, cell adhesion, mechanical properties, tissue engineering scaffolds, rabbit kidney
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Bacteria, DNA, Fungi, Kidney, Male, Rabbits, Sterilization, Cell Death, Mesenchymal Stem Cells
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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