The DOI matches its Crossref record; 7 of the 7 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Dissociating the ability and propensity for empathy
Open accessAbstract
Neuroimaging suggests psychopaths have reduced vicarious activations when simply witnessing pain but less so when asked to empathize. This inspired us to distinguish an ability from a propensity to empathize. We argue that (a) this ability-propensity distinction is critical to characterize empathy in psychiatric disorders such as psychopathy and autism, (b) that costly helping might be best predicted by the propensity for empathy and (c) suggest how social neuroscientists can start exploring this distinction.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
The reorienting system of the human brain: from environment to theory of mind
Corbetta, M., Patel, G., & Shulman, G. L. (2008) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2008.04.017 · Cited by 3,889
Lamm, C., Decety, J., & Singer, T. (2011) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2010.10.014 · Cited by 2,016 · cited 1×
“1b blue, red, respectively) and represent ‘modulatory circuits’ for emotional empathy [9].”
BackgroundCognitive Reappraisal of Emotion: A Meta-Analysis of Human Neuroimaging Studies
Buhle, J. T., Silvers, J. A., Wager, T. D., Lopez, R., Onyemekwu, C., Kober, H., Weber, J., & Ochsner, K. N. (2014) · Cerebral Cortex · doi:10.1093/cercor/bht154 · Cited by 1,896 · cited 1×
“process stimuli that suit their current goals and motivations [13] and to regulate their own emotions in reaction to social stimuli [14] (Fig.”
BackgroundA mechanism for impaired fear recognition after amygdala damage
Adolphs, R., Gosselin, F., Buchanan, T. W., Tranel, D., Schyns, P., & Damasio, A. R. (2005) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature03086 · Cited by 1,331 · cited 1×
“Lesions in the amygdala, impair spontaneous fear attribution, but if gaze is directed to the eye regions, the impairment disappears, linking such structures to modulatory circuits for empathy [11].”
BackgroundImpaired recognition and experience of disgust following brain injury
Calder, A. J., Keane, J., Manes, F., Antoun, N., & Young, A. W. (2000) · Nature Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/80586 · Cited by 850
Expanding the mirror: vicarious activity for actions, emotions, and sensations
Keysers, C., & Gazzola, V. (2009) · Current Opinion in Neurobiology · doi:10.1016/j.conb.2009.10.006 · Cited by 472
Self-citationReduced spontaneous but relatively normal deliberate vicarious representations in psychopathy
Meffert, H., Gazzola, V., den Boer, J. A., Bartels, A. A. J., & Keysers, C. (2013) · Brain · doi:10.1093/brain/awt190 · Cited by 318 · cited 4×
“Interestingly, amygdala responses are also often abnormal in psychopathy unless attention is directed to emotions [4, 6]).”
BackgroundMethodInfluential
Cited by
Social cognition in schizophrenia
Green, M. F., Horan, W. P., & Lee, J. (2015) · Nature Reviews Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nrn4005 · Cited by 1,159
Empathy: Gender effects in brain and behavior
Christov-Moore, L., Simpson, E. A., Coudé, G., Grigaityte, K., Iacoboni, M., & Ferrari, P. F. (2014) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2014.09.001 · Cited by 1,137
Empathy is hard work: People choose to avoid empathy because of its cognitive costs.
Cameron, C. D., Hutcherson, C. A., Ferguson, A. M., Scheffer, J. A., Hadjiandreou, E., & Inzlicht, M. (2019) · Journal of Experimental Psychology: General · doi:10.1037/xge0000595 · Cited by 363
The role of shared neural activations, mirror neurons, and morality in empathy – A critical comment
Lamm, C., & Majdandžić, J. (2015) · Neuroscience Research · doi:10.1016/j.neures.2014.10.008 · Cited by 252
Strategic regulation of empathy
Weisz, E., & Cikara, M. (2021) · Trends in Cognitive Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.tics.2020.12.002 · Cited by 217
Metadata
- Authors
- Keysers, C., & Gazzola, V.
- Venue
- Trends in Cognitive Sciences
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2014-04
- Volume
- 18
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 163-166
- ISSN
- 1364-6613 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2103015783
- Cited by
- 172
- References
- 7
- FWCI
- 16.21
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Dissociating the ability and propensity for empathy. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.tics.2013.12.011
- The paper
- Keysers, C., & Gazzola, V. (2014). Dissociating the ability and propensity for empathy. Trends in Cognitive Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tics.2013.12.011
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.