The DOI matches its Crossref record; 77 of the 80 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Rethinking the nature of genetic vulnerability to autistic spectrum disorders
Abstract
Autism is a common and genetically heterogeneous disorder, with an estimated heritability of >90%. Its specific underlying causes are largely unknown. Here, I propose that low levels of autistic vulnerability, reflected in social-cognitive processing differences, do not necessarily manifest in a behavioural phenotype but are usually compensated for during development. They are more likely to lead to a recognizable syndrome among individuals of low intelligence, who are male or have independent neurodevelopmental vulnerability owing to a wide range of gene mutations, chromosomal anomalies or environmental insults. Consequently, the apparent association between mental retardation and autistic syndromes is not because they usually have common causes, but rather because the presence of both features greatly increases the probability of clinical ascertainment.
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“We also found intellectual disability genes to be important in ASD 29 .”
From Functional impact of global rare copy number variation in autism spectrum disorders (2010) · cites this paper as [29]
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“Interestingly, endophenotypes in high-functioning children are mainly seen in their mothers (21).”
From Low load for disruptive mutations in autism genes and their biased transmission (2015) · cites this paper as [21]
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Metadata
- Authors
- Skuse, D. H.
- Affiliations
- University College London (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Skuse, David H.
- ORCID
- Skuse, David H.
- Venue
- Trends in Genetics
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2007-08
- Volume
- 23
- Issue
- 8
- Pages
- 387-395
- ISSN
- 0168-9525 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2025142360
- Cited by
- 147
- References
- 80
- Citations by year
- 2023: 4 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 5 · 2018: 5 · 2017: 6 · 2016: 4 · 2015: 6 · 2014: 12 · 2013: 11 · 2012: 15
- FWCI
- 1.01
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Trends in Genetics (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- UCL Discovery (University College London) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Simons Foundation
- Autism Research Foundation
- Wellcome Trust
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Autism Spectrum Disorder Research
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Genetics and Neurodevelopmental Disorders
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Developmental Neuroscience › Williams Syndrome Research
- Keywords
- autism spectrum disorder, genetic susceptibility, heritability, behavioral phenotypes, developmental compensation, intellectual disability, chromosomal abnormalities, genetic mutations, environmental insults, sex differences
- MeSH terms
- Autistic Disorder, Female, Humans, Male, Intellectual Disability, Phenotype, Twins, Sex Distribution, Heredity
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