Campylobacter flagella: not just for motility
Abstract
Campylobacter jejuni and Campylobacter coli are among the major causes of diarrheal disease worldwide. The motility imparted by the polar flagella of these pathogens is required for colonization of the mucus lining of the gastrointestinal tract. However, recent studies have revealed a more complex role for flagella in Campylobacter pathogenesis that includes the ability to secrete non-flagellar proteins that modulate virulence and the co-regulation of secreted and non-secreted virulence factors with the flagella regulon. Campylobacter flagellins are heavily glycosylated and changes in glycan composition affect autoagglutination and microcolony formation on intestinal epithelial cells; these traits are associated with disease in an animal model. Here, these recent advances in our understanding of the multifaceted role of flagella in Campylobacter virulence are summarized.
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In some cases, carbohydrates, particularly exopolysaccharides, can act as autoagglutinins.
“In some cases, also carbohydrates, particularly exopolysaccharides, can act as autoagglutinins.”
From Bacterial autoaggregation (2018) · cites this paper as [17]
In Campylobacter jejuni, the autoaggregative phenotype is dependent on glycosylation of flagella.
“A different example of carbohydrate-mediated autoaggregation is found in Campylobacter jejuni, where the autoaggregative phenotype is dependent on glycosylation of flagella [17].”
From Bacterial autoaggregation (2018) · cites this paper as [17]
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- Authors
- Guerry, P.
- Affiliations
- Naval Medical Research Command (US)
- Corresponding author
- Guerry, Patricia
- ORCID
- Guerry, Patricia
- Venue
- Trends in Microbiology
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2007-10
- Volume
- 15
- Issue
- 10
- Pages
- 456-461
- ISSN
- 0966-842X (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2044604878
- Cited by
- 339
- References
- 77
- Citations by year
- 2026: 9 · 2025: 11 · 2024: 17 · 2023: 18 · 2022: 27 · 2021: 17 · 2020: 22 · 2019: 23 · 2018: 22 · 2017: 19 · 2016: 14 · 2015: 20 · 2014: 23 · 2013: 14 · 2012: 12
- FWCI
- 1.82
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Trends in Microbiology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (R01AI043559)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Food Science › Salmonella and Campylobacter epidemiology
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Surgery › Helicobacter pylori-related gastroenterology studies
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Bacterial Genetics and Biotechnology
- Keywords
- Campylobacter jejuni, Campylobacter coli, bacterial flagellum, flagellin, flagellar motility, virulence factors, flagellar regulon, glycosylation, autoagglutination, microcolony formation, intestinal epithelial cells, diarrheal disease, pathogenesis
- MeSH terms
- Campylobacter, Campylobacter Infections, Flagella, Flagellin, Glycosylation, Humans, Biofilms, Virulence Factors, Gastrointestinal Tract
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