Student or educator? Sign up with your school email and get 6 months of Pro free.
Cited by 321

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 68 of the 68 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Salmonella chronic carriage: epidemiology, diagnosis, and gallbladder persistence

Open access
Gunn, John S., Marshall, Joanna M., Baker, Stephen, Dongol, Sabina, Charles, Richelle C., Ryan, Edward T.·2014·Trends in Microbiology

Abstract

Typhoid (enteric fever) remains a major cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide, causing over 21 million new infections annually, with the majority of deaths occurring in young children. As typhoid fever-causing Salmonella have no known environmental reservoir, the chronic, asymptomatic carrier state is thought to be a key feature of continued maintenance of the bacterium within human populations. In spite of the importance of this disease to public health, our understanding of the molecular mechanisms that catalyze carriage, as well as our ability to reliably identify and treat the Salmonella carrier state, have only recently begun to advance.

Overview

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1016/j.tim.2014.06.007

Cites

68 of 68 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Verification

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Citations

Cites

Show all 68 references

Cited by

See all 321

Metadata

Authors
Gunn, J. S., Marshall, J. M., Baker, S., Dongol, S., Charles, R. C., & Ryan, E. T.
Venue
Trends in Microbiology
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2014-11
Volume
22
Issue
11
Pages
648-655
ISSN
0966-842X (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W1964049648
Cited by
321
References
68
FWCI
1.98
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

How to cite

Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.

This page
CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Salmonella chronic carriage: epidemiology, diagnosis, and gallbladder persistence. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.tim.2014.06.007
The paper
Gunn, J. S., Marshall, J. M., Baker, S., Dongol, S., Charles, R. C., & Ryan, E. T. (2014). Salmonella chronic carriage: epidemiology, diagnosis, and gallbladder persistence. Trends in Microbiology. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tim.2014.06.007

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.