Cited by 158Neuroscience and Neuropharmacology ResearchNeural dynamics and brain functionMemory and Neural Mechanisms

Discrete synaptic states define a major mechanism of synapse plasticity

Montgomery, Johanna M., Madison, Daniel V.·2004·Trends in Neurosciences

Abstract

Synapses can change their strength in response to afferent activity, a property that might underlie a variety of neural processes such as learning, network synaptic weighting, synapse formation and pruning. Recent work has shown that synapses change their strength by jumping between discrete mechanistic states, rather than by simply moving up and down in a continuum of efficacy. Coincident with this, studies have provided a framework for understanding the potential mechanistic underpinnings of synaptic plastic states. Synaptic plasticity states not only represent a new and fundamental property of CNS synapses, but also can provide a context for understanding outstanding issues in synaptic function, plasticity and development.

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Crossref · 10.1016/j.tins.2004.10.006

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6 of 6 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

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  • NMDA-Rs regulate the functional state and number of AMPA-Rs by phosphorylation or by changing trafficking of AMPA-R subunits.

    “they regulate the functional state and number of AMPA-Rs – by phosphorylation or by changing the trafficking of AMPA-R subunits to and from the cell membrane (Passafaro et al., 2001; Montgomery and Madison, 2004; Bagal et al., 2005).”

    From The Computational Anatomy of Psychosis (2013) · cites this paper as Montgomery and Madison, 2004

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Authors
Montgomery, J. M., & Madison, D. V.
Affiliations
  • University of Auckland (NZ)
  • Stanford Medicine (US)
Corresponding author
Madison, Daniel V.
Venue
Trends in Neurosciences
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2004-12
Volume
27
Issue
12
Pages
744-750
ISSN
0166-2236 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2095774626
Cited by
158
References
6
Citations by year
2025: 1 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 1 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 9 · 2018: 6 · 2017: 6 · 2016: 8 · 2015: 4 · 2014: 14 · 2013: 6 · 2012: 5
FWCI
1.25
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • Trends in Neurosciences (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders
National Institute of Mental Health (R01MH065541)
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neuroscience and Neuropharmacology Research
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural dynamics and brain function
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Memory and Neural Mechanisms
Keywords
synaptic plasticity, synaptic efficacy, synaptic development, synaptic pruning, learning
MeSH terms
Central Nervous System, Models, Biological, Nerve Tissue Proteins, Neuronal Plasticity, Synapses, Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate, Receptors, AMPA

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