The DOI matches its Crossref record; 76 of the 76 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Targeting adenosine A2A receptors in Parkinson's disease
Open accessAbstract
The adenosine A2A receptor has emerged as an attractive non-dopaminergic target in the pursuit of improved therapy for Parkinson's disease (PD), based in part on its unique CNS distribution. It is highly enriched in striatopallidal neurons and can form functional heteromeric complexes with other G-protein-coupled receptors, including dopamine D2, metabotropic glutamate mGlu5 and adenosine A1 receptors. Blockade of the adenosine A2A receptor in striatopallidal neurons reduces postsynaptic effects of dopamine depletion, and in turn lessens the motor deficits of PD. A2A antagonists might partially improve not only the symptoms of PD but also its course, by slowing the underlying neurodegeneration and reducing the maladaptive neuroplasticity that complicates standard 'dopamine replacement' treatments. Thus, we review here a prime example of translational neuroscience, through which antagonism of A2A receptors has now entered the arena of clinical trials with realistic prospects for advancing PD therapeutics.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
The Role and Regulation of Adenosine in the Central Nervous System
Dunwiddie, T. V., & Masino, S. A. (2001) · Annual Review of Neuroscience · doi:10.1146/annurev.neuro.24.1.31 · Cited by 1,632
Pathophysiology of the basal ganglia in Parkinson's disease
Obeso, J. A., Rodriguez-Oroz, M. C., Rodriguez, M., Lanciego, J. L., Artieda, J., Gonzalo, N., & Olanow, C. W. (2000) · Trends in Neurosciences · doi:10.1016/s1471-1931(00)00028-8 · Cited by 844
Association of coffee and caffeine intake with the risk of Parkinson disease
Ross, G. W. (2000) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.283.20.2674 · Cited by 778
Sitkovsky, M. V., Lukashev, D., Apasov, S., Kojima, H., Koshiba, M., Caldwell, C., Ohta, A., & Thiel, M. (2004) · Annual Review of Immunology · doi:10.1146/annurev.immunol.22.012703.104731 · Cited by 696
Prospective Study of Caffeine Consumption and Risk of Parkinson’s Disease in Men and Women
Ascherio, A., Zhang, S. M., Hernán, M. A., Kawachi, I., Colditz, G. A., Speizer, F. E., & Willett, W. C. (2001) · Annals of Neurology · doi:10.1002/ana.1052 · Cited by 677
Fink, J. S., Weaver, D. R., Rivkees, S. A., Peterfreund, R. A., Pollack, A. E., Adler, E. M., & Reppert, S. M. (1992) · Molecular Brain Research · doi:10.1016/0169-328x(92)90173-9 · Cited by 650
Cenci, M. A., Lee, C. S., & Björklund, A. (1998) · European Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1046/j.1460-9568.1998.00285.x · Cited by 641
Neuroprotection by Caffeine and A2AAdenosine Receptor Inactivation in a Model of Parkinson's Disease
Chen, J.-F., Xu, K., Petzer, J. P., Staal, R., Xu, Y.-H., Beilstein, M., Sonsalla, P. K., Castagnoli, K., Castagnoli, N., & Schwarzschild, M. A. (2001) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.21-10-j0001.2001 · Cited by 606
Self-citationCiruela, F., Casadó, V., Rodrigues, R. J., Luján, R., Burgueño, J., Canals, M., Borycz, J., Rebola, N., Goldberg, S. R., Mallol, J., et al. (2006) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.3574-05.2006 · Cited by 590
Schiffmann, S. N., Jacobs, O., & Vanderhaeghen, J. (1991) · Journal of Neurochemistry · doi:10.1111/j.1471-4159.1991.tb08257.x · Cited by 530
Cited by
Polazzi, E., Mengoni, I., Caprini, M., Peña-Altamira, E., Kurtys, E., & Monti, B. (2013) · Neurosignals · doi:10.1159/000337115 · Cited by 8,994
Dichotomous dopaminergic control of striatal synaptic plasticity
Shen, W., Flajolet, M., Greengard, P., & Surmeier, D. J. (2008) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1160575 · Cited by 1,190
Surmeier, D. J., Ding, J., Day, M., Wang, Z., & Shen, W. (2007) · Trends in Neurosciences · doi:10.1016/j.tins.2007.03.008 · Cited by 1,203
Epidemiology and etiology of Parkinson's disease: a review of the evidence
Wirdefeldt, K., Adami, H.-O., Cole, P., Trichopoulos, D., & Mandel, J. (2011) · European Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1007/s10654-011-9581-6 · Cited by 1,199
Neural Control of the Lower Urinary Tract
de Groat, W. C., Griffiths, D., & Yoshimura, N. (2014) · Comprehensive Physiology · doi:10.1002/cphy.c130056 · Cited by 553
Metadata
- Authors
- Schwarzschild, M. A., Agnati, L., Fuxe, K., Chen, J.-F., & Morelli, M.
- Venue
- Trends in Neurosciences
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2006-11
- Volume
- 29
- Issue
- 11
- Pages
- 647-654
- ISSN
- 0166-2236 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1987380827
- Cited by
- 433
- References
- 76
- FWCI
- 2.60
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Targeting adenosine A2A receptors in Parkinson's disease. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.tins.2006.09.004
- The paper
- Schwarzschild, M. A., Agnati, L., Fuxe, K., Chen, J.-F., & Morelli, M. (2006). Targeting adenosine A2A receptors in Parkinson's disease. Trends in Neurosciences. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tins.2006.09.004
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.