The DOI matches its Crossref record; 89 of the 89 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Demystifying cognitive flexibility: Implications for clinical and developmental neuroscience
Open accessAbstract
Cognitive flexibility, the readiness with which one can selectively switch between mental processes to generate appropriate behavioral responses, develops in a protracted manner and is compromised in several prevalent neurodevelopmental disorders. It is unclear whether cognitive flexibility arises from neural substrates distinct from the executive control network (ECN) or from the interplay of nodes within this and other networks. Here we review neuroimaging studies of cognitive flexibility, focusing on set shifting and task switching. We propose that more consistent operationalization and study of cognitive flexibility is required in clinical and developmental neuroscience. We suggest that an important avenue for future research is the characterization of the relationship between neural flexibility and cognitive flexibility in typical and atypical development.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“The WCST assesses set-shifting. Participants must adapt their strategy to changing criteria such as color or shape – a core aspect of cognitive flexibility (118).”
From Neural mechanisms underlying cognitive inflexibility in obsessive-compulsive disorder: a review (2026) · cites this paper as [118]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“Such dysregulation might be partially reversible via CBTs, which aim to improve psychological inflexibility, possibly mediated by the AI, ACC, and dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (dlPFC) (Dajani and Uddin 2015).”
From Baseline Functional Connectivity of the Mesolimbic, Salience, and Sensorimotor Systems Predicts Responses to Psychological Therapies for Chronic Low Back Pain With Comorbid Depression: A Functional MRI Study (2025) · cites this paper as Dajani and Uddin 2015
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“it is a rich construct that has a notable and well-established history (Dajani & Uddin, 2015).”
From Defining and measuring “psychological flexibility”: A narrative scoping review of diverse flexibility and rigidity constructs and perspectives (2021) · cites this paper as Dajani & Uddin, 2015
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“EFs encompass several subdomains, including planning for future goals, inhibiting maladaptive responses, maintaining and manipulating information in working memory, and flexibly adapting behaviors to changes in the environment6.”
From Heterogeneity of executive functions among comorbid neurodevelopmental disorders (2016) · cites this paper as [6]
In the citing paper
“This work has identified large-scale functional brain networks encompassing lateral and orbital frontoparietal, midcingulo-insular and frontostriatal regions that support flexibility across the lifespan.”
From Cognitive and behavioural flexibility: Neural mechanisms and clinical considerations (2021) · cites this paper as [20]
In the citing paper
“Cognitive flexibility is difficult to isolate, as it requires the confluence of several aspects of executive function20,28.”
From Cognitive and behavioural flexibility: Neural mechanisms and clinical considerations (2021) · cites this paper as [20]
In the citing paper
“A large body of literature on human functional neuroimaging studies using task-switching and set-shifting paradigms points to a central role for the lateral frontoparietal network (L-FPN) and the midcingulo-insular network (M-CIN) in supporting executive function and cognitive flexibility20,30.”
From Cognitive and behavioural flexibility: Neural mechanisms and clinical considerations (2021) · cites this paper as [20]
In the citing paper
“Decades of functional neuroimaging work has delineated brain networks underlying EFs that contribute to cognitive flexibility (21,22), namely the executive control/lateral frontoparietal (L-FPN) and salience/midcingulo-insular networks (M-CIN) (23–25).”
From Brain Mechanisms Supporting Flexible Cognition and Behavior in Adolescents With Autism Spectrum Disorder (2021) · cites this paper as [25]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Diamond, A. (2013) · Annual Review of Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev-psych-113011-143750 · Cited by 13,268
Control of goal-directed and stimulus-driven attention in the brain
Corbetta, M., & Shulman, G. L. (2002) · Nature Reviews Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nrn755 · Cited by 12,881
Dissociable intrinsic connectivity networks for salience processing and executive control
Seeley, W. W., Menon, V., Schatzberg, A. F., Keller, J., Glover, G. H., Kenna, H., Reiss, A. L., & Greicius, M. D. (2007) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.5587-06.2007 · Cited by 7,426
Insel, T., Cuthbert, B., Garvey, M., Heinssen, R., Pine, D. S., Quinn, K., Sanislow, C., & Wang, P. (2010) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.2010.09091379 · Cited by 7,067
Miyake, A., & Friedman, N. P. (2012) · Current Directions in Psychological Science · doi:10.1177/0963721411429458 · Cited by 3,944
Willcutt, E. G., Doyle, A. E., Nigg, J. T., Faraone, S. V., & Pennington, B. F. (2005) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2005.02.006 · Cited by 3,568
Inhibition and the right inferior frontal cortex
Aron, A. R., Robbins, T. W., & Poldrack, R. A. (2004) · Trends in Cognitive Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.tics.2004.02.010 · Cited by 3,197
Tracking whole-brain connectivity dynamics in the resting state
Allen, E. A., Damaraju, E., Plis, S. M., Erhardt, E. B., Eichele, T., & Calhoun, V. D. (2014) · Cerebral Cortex · doi:10.1093/cercor/bhs352 · Cited by 2,992
Monsell, S. (2003) · Trends in Cognitive Sciences · doi:10.1016/s1364-6613(03)00028-7 · Cited by 2,984
Dynamic functional connectivity: Promise, issues, and interpretations
Hutchison, R. M., Womelsdorf, T., Allen, E. A., Bandettini, P. A., Calhoun, V. D., Corbetta, M., Della Penna, S., Duyn, J. H., Glover, G. H., Gonzalez-Castillo, J., et al. (2013) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2013.05.079 · Cited by 2,962
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 701–800 of 1,001
Beckerson, M. E., Kerr-German, A. N., & Buss, A. T. (2024) · Child Neuropsychology · doi:10.1080/09297049.2024.2386072 · Cited by 1
Hassmén, P., Hindman, E., Keiller, T., & Blair, D. (2024) · Applied Neuropsychology Adult · doi:10.1080/23279095.2024.2418031 · Cited by 1
Kim, Y., Gut, N. K., Shiflett, M. W., & Mena‐Segovia, J. (2024) · Frontiers in Molecular Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnmol.2024.1481956 · Cited by 1
Singh, N. N. (2025) · Mindfulness · doi:10.1007/s12671-024-02508-1 · Cited by 3
Polytrauma and executive functioning: A review of cognitive protective mechanisms and resilience
Rose, M. L., & Johnson, M. L. (2025) · European Journal of Trauma & Dissociation · doi:10.1016/j.ejtd.2025.100503 · Cited by 2
Zuo, W., Fang, S., Xu, T., Li, Y., Zhao, J., Xie, X., Wang, T., Hou, W., & Wang, M. (2025) · CNS Neuroscience & Therapeutics · doi:10.1111/cns.70271 · Cited by 1
Role of the Hippocampus in Cognition
Akyüz, E., & Aslan, F. Ş. (2025) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-88907-3_15 · Cited by 2
Cognitive Flexibility in Eating Disorders
Phillipou, A., & Miles, S. (2025) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/9780197675212.003.0012 · Cited by 1
Fu, Z., Hu, K., Wu, S., Wang, S., Zhang, H., Li, H., Xie, H., Gong, Y., Xu, G., & Song, J. (2025) · Brain Research Bulletin · doi:10.1016/j.brainresbull.2025.111485 · Cited by 1
Conceptualizing cognitive flexibility: Singular versus modular view – Which one holds up?
Himai, Y., & Heled, E. (2025) · Cognitive Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.cogpsych.2025.101755 · Cited by 2
Simons, M. L., Marchese, S. H., Bedell, A., Guadagnoli, L. A., Zavala, S., Carlson, D. A., McGarva, J., Pandolfino, J. E., & Taft, T. (2025) · Neurogastroenterology & Motility · doi:10.1111/nmo.70150 · Cited by 1
Zhang, X., Li, Y., Zhang, Q., Wang, Y., Zhou, J., & Zhang, M. (2025) · Behavioral Sciences · doi:10.3390/bs15091207 · Cited by 1
Qian, X., Bassett, D. S., Ng, K. K., Loo, B. R. Y., Ho, R., Mak, A., & Zhou, J. H. (2025) · Human Brain Mapping · doi:10.1002/hbm.70299 · Cited by 1
Liu, Y., Tan, J., Xiao, M., Zhang, L., & Luo, F. (2025) · Current Psychology · doi:10.1007/s12144-025-08495-3 · Cited by 1
Cachexia in mice blunts improved cognitive flexibility induced by calorie restriction
Conn, K., Milton, L. K., Teoh, A., Levi, P. T., Walton, K. L., Andrews, Z. B., Foldi, C. J., & Lockie, S. H. (2025) · Brain Behavior and Immunity · doi:10.1016/j.bbi.2025.106123 · Cited by 1
Foroughi, F., Jofreh, M. G., Moghadam, K. K., & Abedi, P. (2025) · Modern Care Journal · doi:10.5812/mcj-165463 · Cited by 1
Wu, J., Luo, Z.-C., Xiong, N., Gan, C., & Chen, W. (2025) · Life Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.lfs.2025.124052 · Cited by 1
Dynamics of ACC excitatory neurons during reversal learning: Implications for cognitive flexibility
Zhang, M., Shen, F., Liao, C., Liu, S., Wang, H., & Li, C. (2025) · Behavioural Brain Research · doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2025.115902 · Cited by 1
Saniee, S., Pouretemad, H. R., & Mokhtari, S. (2026) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-026-42853-w · Cited by 2
Murray, M. F., Richson, B. N., Forester, G., Jones, N. P., Dougherty, E. N., Bottera, A. R., Anderson, L. M., Schaefer, L. M., Forbes, E. E., & Wildes, J. E. (2025) · Cognitive Affective & Behavioral Neuroscience · doi:10.3758/s13415-025-01370-5 · Cited by 1
Özer, D. (2025) · Business Economics and Management Research Journal · doi:10.58308/bemarej.1706677 · Cited by 1
Brain–Pupil Coupling Revealed Through Deep Learning of Intracranial Recordings
Li, V., Wong, S. M., Suresh, H., Warsi, N. M., Coleman, S. C., Mithani, K., Alhasan, H. A., Gouveia, F. V., Jain, P., Ochi, A., et al. (2025) · Human Brain Mapping · doi:10.1002/hbm.70438 · Cited by 1
Peters, A., Woods, J., Aditijo, C., Lang, N., Nguyen, R., Baird, L., Webb, C., McLean, B., & Hatfield, M. (2025) · Autism in Adulthood · doi:10.1177/25739581251404409 · Cited by 1
The role of school climate and flexibility in promoting well-being in educators
Nizri, H., Hemi, A., & Levy-Gigi, E. (2025) · Current Psychology · doi:10.1007/s12144-025-08799-4 · Cited by 1
张, 勇. (2026) · Advances in Psychology · doi:10.12677/ap.2026.161014 · Cited by 1
Bai, Y., Yuan, Y., Qiu, B., Yang, Y., Cheng, C., Wang, J., Liu, H., Wang, T., Xiong, Z., Li, Y., et al. (2026) · Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics · doi:10.1016/j.archger.2026.106141 · Cited by 1
Wolfe, T., Gassel, A., Calvert, M. L., Isaac, L., James, G. A., Koscik, T. R., & Kilts, C. (2026) · eNeuro · doi:10.1523/eneuro.0179-25.2025 · Cited by 1
Yang, S., Zhang, Z., & Lei, X. (2026) · Journal of Psychiatric Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2026.01.029 · Cited by 1
Garcia-Vite, T. K., Pavlou, A., Pari, C., Foulsham, T., & Cooper, N. R. (2026) · Behavioural Brain Research · doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2026.116105 · Cited by 1
The role of cue transparency in task switching: an SDM-PSI meta-analysis in healthy adults
Zheng1, X., Qiu, Y., Lin, S. T., Deng, W., Jiang, Z., Wang, B. A., & Huang, R. (2026) · Brain Imaging and Behavior · doi:10.1007/s11682-026-01080-7 · Cited by 1
Dai, X., Shen, H., Guan, Y., & Bao, J. (2026) · Adolescent Research Review · doi:10.1007/s40894-026-00282-w · Cited by 1
Wu, F., Ni, B., & Ma, Y. (2026) · Mass Communication & Society · doi:10.1080/15205436.2026.2642675 · Cited by 1
Introducing Structural Reliance: A New Method to Assess Structure–Function Coupling in the Brain
Madden, D., Laurienti, P. J., Shappell, H. M., & Bahrami, M. (2026) · Human Brain Mapping · doi:10.1002/hbm.70499 · Cited by 1
Borghesi, F., & Cipresso, P. (2026) · Heliyon · doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2026.e44900 · Cited by 1
The dynamic interplay between brain entropy and functional connectivity
Xin, X., Yu, J., Wang, C., & Gao, X. (2026) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2026.121919 · Cited by 1
Does neurodevelopmental load predict cognitive flexibility?
Carpentier, A., Durand, A., Naassïla, M., Lecardeur, L., & Bralet, M. (2026) · Schizophrenia Research Cognition · doi:10.1016/j.scog.2026.100446 · Cited by 1
Aldhafeeri, S. A., & Alibraheim, E. (2026) · Eurasia Journal of Mathematics Science and Technology Education · doi:10.29333/ejmste/18637 · Cited by 1
Shen, J., Rungratsameetaweemana, N., Sharma, P., Peterka, D. S., Wu, Z., & Shadlen, M. N. (2026) · Cell Reports · doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2026.117456 · Cited by 2
Cognitive functions of the GPe
O'Berry, K., & Gittis, A. H. (2026) · Trends in Neurosciences · doi:10.1016/j.tins.2026.05.005 · Cited by 1
Adaptation under fire: The effect of updating flexibility during cumulative trauma
Porat-Butman, S., & Levy‐Gigi, E. (2026) · Journal of Psychiatric Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2026.06.016 · Cited by 1
Cognitive flexibility and depression remission: A narrative review
Roberge, C., Borgmann, L., & Batail, J.-M. V. (2026) · L Encéphale · doi:10.1016/j.encep.2026.03.022 · Cited by 1
Zhao, L., & Peng, J. (2026) · Cyberpsychology Behavior and Social Networking · doi:10.1177/21522715261475715 · Cited by 2
Contrasting effects of pre-training on acquisition of operant and radial arm maze tasks in rats
Priya, V., Srikumar, B. N., & Rao, B. S. S. (2018) · Journal of Integrative Neuroscience · doi:10.3233/jin-180077 · Cited by 1
A review of the eating disorders literature with reference to dentistry
Waylen, A. E. (2021) · Orthodontic Update · doi:10.12968/ortu.2021.14.3.156 · Cited by 1
Yeganeh, N. M., King, R., Boyd, L. A., Rose, G. M., & Weber, R. C. (2021) · Applied Neuropsychology Child · doi:10.1080/21622965.2021.1967154 · Cited by 2
Nabors, L., Adabla, S., Paul, A., & Toledano‐Toledano, F. (2021) · Springer series on child and family studies · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-81728-2_11 · Cited by 1
Cognitive process in high neuroticism: incompatible flexibility in frontal brain region
Yusoff, N., Mohamed, N. A., & Noh, N. A. (2022) · Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science · doi:10.3329/bjms.v21i1.56338 · Cited by 1
Gan, J., Wang, N., Li, S., Wang, B., Kang, M., Wei, S., Guo, J., Liu, L.-R., & Li, H. (2022) · Frontiers in Human Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnhum.2022.740003 · Cited by 1
Neural bases of suicidal ideation and depression in young college students
López-Ramírez, E., Pérez-Santiago, A. D., Sánchez-Medina, M. ., Matías-Pérez, D., & García-Montalvo, I. A. (2023) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1141591 · Cited by 1
Çalıkkasap, B., Karaaziz, M., & İskender, C. (2023) · International Journal of Disabilities Sports & Health Sciences · doi:10.33438/ijdshs.1258313 · Cited by 1
Evaluating Attentional Impulsivity: A Biomechatronic Approach
Zare, F., Sedighi, P., & Delrobaei, M. (2023) · IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement · doi:10.1109/tim.2023.3292964 · Cited by 1
Liu, C., Cheng, X., Choo, B. L., Hong, M., Teo, J. L., Koo, W. L., Tan, J. Y. J., Ubrani, M. B., John Suckling, A., Gulyás, B. Z., et al. (2023) · Trials · doi:10.1186/s13063-023-07551-2 · Cited by 1
Psychologists as emergency first responders during a pandemic
Deshpande, A. P., Pešić, A., Boe, O. C., Piotrowski, A., & Rawat, S. (2023) · Vojnosanitetski pregled · doi:10.2298/vsp230202055d · Cited by 1
Borlaza, M. B., Lozada, T. J. P., & Gregana, C. F. (2023) · International Journal of Scientific and Management Research · doi:10.37502/ijsmr.2023.6503 · Cited by 1
The Effect of Stress on Cognitive Flexibility
欧阳, 洁. (2024) · Advances in Psychology · doi:10.12677/ap.2024.142097 · Cited by 1
Fluctuating cognitive benefits in children attending early bilingual immersive instruction
Barbu, C., Gillet, S., & Poncelet, M. (2024) · Journal of Immersion and Content-Based Language Education · doi:10.1075/jicb.22020.cri · Cited by 1
A Little “Re-Cognition” Goes a Long Way for Pro-Cognitive Therapeutics in Alcohol Studies
Salling, M. C., & Pleil, K. E. (2024) · Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics · doi:10.1124/jpet.123.002058 · Cited by 1
Hirsch, F., Bumanglag, Â., Zhang, Y., & Wohlschlaeger, A. M. (2024) · NeuroImage Clinical · doi:10.1016/j.nicl.2024.103657 · Cited by 2
Genç ve Yetişkinlerde Psikolojik Esneklik ve Dindarlık Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi
Karslı, N., & Yanar, Ö. (2024) · Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi · doi:10.17120/omuifd.1546704 · Cited by 2
Xing, H., Zheng, R., Kou, Y., Wu, Y., Sima, J., Feng, S., Peng, Y., Zou, F., Wang, Y., Wu, X., et al. (2025) · Consciousness and Cognition · doi:10.1016/j.concog.2025.103833 · Cited by 1
Tilson, C., Khawar, S., & Griffith, A. K. (2025) · Journal of Child and Family Studies · doi:10.1007/s10826-025-03045-8 · Cited by 2
Patrono, E., Černotová, D., Svoboda, J., & Stuchlı́k, A. (2025) · Neuroscience · doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2025.09.001 · Cited by 2
Oudkerk, M., Esselink, R. A. J., Kan, C. C., Tendolkar, I., & Beek, M. H. C. T. V. (2018) · Advances in Neurodevelopmental Disorders · doi:10.1007/s41252-018-0089-x · Cited by 1
The Index Predicting Power and Feedback Processing Characteristics in the WCST
Feng, X., & Feng, C. (2019) · Psychology and Behavioral Sciences · doi:10.11648/j.pbs.20190803.13 · Cited by 1
Semantic feature dissociation: A new hypothesis concerning autism
Hare, I. (2019) · Philosophical Psychology · doi:10.1080/09515089.2019.1683728 · Cited by 1
Созинов, А. А., Bakhchina, A. V., & Alexandrov, Y. I. (2021) · International Journal of Cognitive Research in Science Engineering and Education · doi:10.23947/2334-8496-2021-9-2-291-299 · Cited by 1
Kupis, L. B., Goodman, Z. T., Kornfeld, S., Romero, C., Dirks, B., Kircher, L., Chang, C., Llabre, M. M., Nomi, J. S., & Uddin, L. Q. (2021) · Aperture Neuro · doi:10.52294/8944e106-c54b-40d7-a620-925f7b074f99 · Cited by 2
Self-citationMindfulness Interventions and Executive Functions
Kerušauskaitė, S., & Raffone, A. (2022) · Advances in psychology, mental health, and behavioral studies (APMHBS) book series · doi:10.4018/978-1-7998-9075-1.ch010 · Cited by 1
Aproximación a una definición de flexibilidad cognitiva y algunos de sus indicadores
García, E. R., Carrillo, M. E. Z., Mayoral, L. P.-C., & Hernández‐Huerta, M. T. (2022) · Ciencia Latina Revista Científica Multidisciplinar · doi:10.37811/cl_rcm.v6i2.1977 · Cited by 1
Howell, J. (2018) · Carleton University's Institutional Repository (MacOdrum Library, Carleton University) · doi:10.22215/etd/2018-13331 · Cited by 1
Suominen, P. (2020) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.3721233 · Cited by 2
La aventura de los ríos de España
Ridruejo, C. S. (2003) · Revista de Obras Públicas: Organo profesional de los ingenieros de caminos, canales y puertos · Cited by 1
Todorović, A., Parsons, S. D., Chapple, L., Taylor, A., & Fox, E. (2022) · PsyArXiv (OSF Preprints) · doi:10.31234/osf.io/aer8b · Cited by 1
Duarte, C. E. M. (2021) · Gredos (University of Salamanca) · doi:10.14201/gredos.149617 · Cited by 1
Adolescent morphine exposure impairs cognitive flexibility in female but not male micePreprint
Wakhlu, A., Engelhardt, A., Anderson, E. M., Grafelman, E. M., Ouimet, A., & Hearing, M. C. (2023) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/2023.04.09.536177 · Cited by 1
Vigilance & Cognitive Flexibility: The Effect of Martial Arts Experience on Task SwitchingPreprint
Johnstone, A., & Marı́-Beffa, P. (2023) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/2023.05.28.542654 · Cited by 1
Phase-precession-like Effect in the Anterior Insula Cortex during Reward ExpectancyPreprint
Yang, L., Lehongre, K., Ye, H., Yu, X., Navarro, V., Cheng, S., Axmacher, N., Wang, S., & Zhang, H. (2023) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/2023.09.19.558205 · Cited by 1
A week in the life of the human brain: stable states punctuated by chaotic transitionsPreprint
Wang, M. B., G’Sell, M., Castellano, J. F., Richardson, R. M., & Ghuman, A. S. (2023) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-2752903/v2 · Cited by 1
A week in the life of the human brain: stable states punctuated by chaotic transitionsPreprint
Wang, M. B., G’Sell, M., Castellano, J. F., Richardson, R. M., & Ghuman, A. S. (2024) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-2752903/v3 · Cited by 1
Bulgarelli, C., Blasi, A., McCann, S., Milosavljevic, B., Ghillia, G., Mbye, E., Touray, E., Fadera, T., Acolatse, L., Moore, S. E., et al. (2024) · eLife · doi:10.7554/elife.94194 · Cited by 4
Pupillo, C., Genovese, L. A., Gaspari, S. D., Lernia, D. D., & Riva, G. (2025) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-6032364/v1 · Cited by 1
Drach, R. D. (2021) · Scholars Archive - University at Albany (University at Albany, State University of New York) · doi:10.54014/qxt1-tfp7 · Cited by 1
ALM enables contextual decision-making via dynamic reconfiguration of local circuitsPreprint
Shen, J., Rungratsameetaweemana, N., Sharma, P., Peterka, D. S., Wu, Z., & Shadlen, M. N. (2025) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/2025.09.11.675319 · Cited by 1
Multiple task-demands flexibly optimize neural geometry in human ventral temporal cortexPreprint
Nigam, T., Campos-Pérez, A. F., Mégevand, P., Vidal, J. R., Perrone‐Bertolotti, M., Kahane, P., Thesen, T., Devinsky, O., Melloni, L., & Schwiedrzik, C. M. (2025) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.64898/2025.11.30.691163 · Cited by 1
Laurent, P. (2020) · theses.fr (ABES) · doi:10.70675/dd9f6c19zd876z40a8z97d6z71e7f3362946 · Cited by 1
Neural mechanisms underlying cognitive inflexibility in obsessive-compulsive disorder: a review
Guo, W., Neo, P. S.-H., & McNaughton, N. (2026) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2026.1795436
“Participants must adapt their strategy to changing criteria such as color or shape – a core aspect of cognitive fl exibility (118).”
Tenney, M., & Gard, T. (2016) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781119249382.notes
Marek, S. A. (2017) · D-Scholarship@Pitt (University of Pittsburgh)
On the move : Towards understanding the neural basis of apathy
Kos, C. (2017) · University of Groningen research database (University of Groningen / Centre for Information Technology)
Life Expectancy in the Spouses of Veterans
Samadifard, H., & Narimani, M. (2018) · مجله طب جانباز · doi:10.29252/ijwph.10.3.151
Wang, J. (2018) · St Andrews Research Repository (St Andrews Research Repository)
Littlejohn, E. L. (2018) · UKnowledge (University of Kentucky) · doi:10.13023/etd.2018.292
Assessing Cognition In A Mouse Model Of Alzheimer’s Disease
Mels, J. (2018) · Scholarship@Western (Western University)
Thinking (and Thinking…) About Perfection: A Test of the Perfectionism Cognitions Theory
Janssen, W. F. (2019) · Brock University Digital Repository (Brock University) · doi:10.17605/osf.io/9xzju
Functional opponency in working memory capacity predicts cognitive flexibility in problem solving.
Stockum, C. A. V. (2019) · ThinkIR: The University of Louisville's Institutional Repository (University of Louisville) · doi:10.18297/etd/3277
Developmental Trajectories of Sensorimotor and Cognitive Control in Gilles de la Tourette Syndrome
Li, S., Dilcher, R., & Münchau, A. M. (2019) · Zeitschrift für Neuropsychologie · doi:10.1024/1016-264x/a000271
Sokolenko, E. (2019) · Minerva Access (University of Melbourne)
Sex-dependent effects of chronic exercise on cognitive flexibility in aging micePreprint
Short, A. K., Bui, M. V., Zbukvic, I., Hannan, A. J., Pang, T. Y., & Kim, J. H. (2020) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/2020.06.10.145136
Metadata
- Authors
- Dajani, D. R., & Uddin, L. Q.
- Affiliations
- University of Miami (US)
- Corresponding author
- Uddin, Lucina Q.
- Venue
- Trends in Neurosciences
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2015-09
- Volume
- 38
- Issue
- 9
- Pages
- 571-578
- ISSN
- 0166-2236 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC5414037
- OpenAlex
- W1783354124
- Cited by
- 1,046
- References
- 89
- Citations by year
- 2026: 134 · 2025: 158 · 2024: 147 · 2023: 135 · 2022: 118 · 2021: 127 · 2020: 72 · 2019: 66 · 2018: 51 · 2017: 19 · 2016: 15 · 2015: 2
- FWCI
- 2.83
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Trends in Neurosciences (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Alliance for Research on Schizophrenia and Depression
- National Institute of Mental Health (K01MH092288, R01MH107549)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Cognitive Functions and Memory
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Neuropsychology and Physiological Psychology › Developmental and Educational Neuropsychology
- Keywords
- cognitive flexibility, frontoparietal network, set-shifting, task switching, neural flexibility, neurodevelopmental disorders, developmental neuroscience, clinical neuroscience
- MeSH terms
- Attention, Brain, Cognition, Humans, Inhibition, Psychological, Memory, Short-Term, Executive Function
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
