Control of energy homeostasis by the lateral hypothalamic area
Open accessAbstract
The lateral hypothalamic area (LHA) is a subcortical brain region that exerts control over motivated behavior, feeding, and energy balance across species. Recent single-cell sequencing studies have defined at least 30 distinct LHA neuron types. Some of these influence specific aspects of energy homeostasis; however, the functions of many LHA cell types remain unclear. This review addresses the rapidly emerging evidence from cell-type-specific investigations that the LHA leverages distinct neuron populations to regulate energy balance through complex connections with other brain regions. It will highlight recent findings demonstrating that LHA control of energy balance extends beyond mere food intake and propose outstanding questions to be addressed by future research.
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The hypothalamus is the primary centre of metabolic regulation, with several nuclei involved in controlling adipose catabolism.
“The hypothalamus is the primary centre of metabolic regulation, with several nuclei involved in controlling adipose catabolism [21].”
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Distinct Subsets of Lateral Hypothalamic Neurotensin Neurons are Activated by Leptin or Dehydration
Brown, J. A., Wright, A., Bugescu, R., Christensen, L., Olson, D. P., & Leinninger, G. M. (2019) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-018-38143-9 · Cited by 47 · see citing works
A neural circuit for competing approach and defense underlying prey capture
Rossier, D., Franca, V. L., Salemi, T., Natale, S., & Gross, C. T. (2021) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.2013411118 · Cited by 47 · see citing works
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A forebrain neural substrate for behavioral thermoregulation
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Hypothalamic melanin-concentrating hormone regulates hippocampus-dorsolateral septum activity
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Lateral Hypothalamic GABAergic Neurons Encode and Potentiate Sucrose's Palatability
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Deep Brain Stimulation of the Hypothalamus Leads to Increased Metabolic Rate in Refractory Obesity
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Maternal overnutrition is associated with altered synaptic input to lateral hypothalamic area
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- Authors
- Rossi, M. A.
- Affiliations
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey (US)
- Corresponding author
- Rossi, Mark A.
- ORCID
- Rossi, Mark A.
- Venue
- Trends in Neurosciences
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2023-09
- Volume
- 46
- Issue
- 9
- Pages
- 738-749
- ISSN
- 0166-2236 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC10524917
- OpenAlex
- W4381619009
- Cited by
- 50
- References
- 119
- Citations by year
- 2026: 16 · 2025: 16 · 2024: 15 · 2023: 3
- FWCI
- 1.89
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Licence
- www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)
- www.elsevier.com/legal/tdmrep-license (tdm)
- www.elsevier.com/open-access/userlicense/1.0/ (am, 349 d)
- doi.org/10.15223/policy-017 (stm-asf)
- doi.org/10.15223/policy-037 (stm-asf)
- doi.org/10.15223/policy-012 (stm-asf)
- doi.org/10.15223/policy-029 (stm-asf)
- doi.org/10.15223/policy-004 (stm-asf)
- Locations
- Trends in Neurosciences (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- Whitehall Foundation (2022-12-051)
- New Jersey Health Foundation (156-23)
- National Institutes of Health
- National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (DK121883)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Endocrine and Autonomic Systems › Regulation of Appetite and Obesity
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Reproductive Medicine › Hypothalamic control of reproductive hormones
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neuroscience and Neuropharmacology Research
- Keywords
- lateral hypothalamus, energy homeostasis, energy balance, feeding behavior, motivated behavior, neuronal cell types, single-cell sequencing, cell type-specific gene regulation, dietary intake
- MeSH terms
- Brain, Homeostasis, Humans, Hypothalamic Area, Lateral
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