Potential transmission of SARS-CoV-2 on a flight from Singapore to Hangzhou, China: an epidemiological investigation
Open accessAbstract
Background Between January 24, 2020 and February 15, 2020, an outbreak of COVID-19 occurred among 335 passengers on a flight from Singapore to Hangzhou in China. This study aimed to investigate the source of the outbreak and assess the risk of transmission of COVID-19 during the flight.Method Using a standardized questionnaire, we collected information on the travelers' demographic characteristics and illness before, during, and after the flight. We also collected data on factors potentially associated with COVID-19 transmission during the flight.Results A total of 16 COVID-19 patients were diagnosed among all passengers; the overall attack rate was 4.8%. The attack rate among passengers who had departed from Wuhan was significantly higher than that among those who had departed from other places. One passenger without an epidemiological history of exposure before boarding developed COVID-19. During the flight, he was seated near four infected passengers from Wuhan for approximately an hour and did not wear his facemask correctly during the flight.Conclusions COVID-19 transmission may have occurred during the flight. However, the majority of the cases in the flight-associated outbreak could not be attributed to transmission on the flight but were associated with exposure to the virus in Wuhan or to infected members in a single tour group.
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Cites
Clinical characteristics of coronavirus disease 2019 in China
Guan, W.-J., Ni, Z.-Y., Hu, Y., Liang, W.-H., Ou, C.-Q., He, J.-X., Liu, L., Shan, H., Lei, C.-L., Hui, D. S. C., et al. (2020) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa2002032 · Cited by 30,246 · see citing works
Self-citationWu, Z., & McGoogan, J. M. (2020) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.2020.2648 · Cited by 17,016 · see citing works
Early transmission dynamics in Wuhan, China, of novel coronavirus-infected pneumonia
Li, Q., Guan, X., Wu, P., Wang, X., Zhou, L., Tong, Y., Ren, R., Leung, K. S. M., Lau, E. H. Y., Wong, J. Y., et al. (2020) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa2001316 · Cited by 16,575 · see citing works
Self-citationAerosol and surface stability of SARS-CoV-2 as compared with SARS-CoV-1
van Doremalen, N., Bushmaker, T., Morris, D. H., Holbrook, M. G., Gamble, A., Williamson, B. N., Tamin, A., Harcourt, J. L., Thornburg, N. J., Gerber, S. I., et al. (2020) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmc2004973 · Cited by 9,951 · see citing works
The reproductive number of COVID-19 is higher compared to SARS coronavirus
Liu, Y., Gayle, A. A., Wilder‐Smith, A., & Rocklöv, J. (2020) · Journal of Travel Medicine · doi:10.1093/jtm/taaa021 · Cited by 3,169 · see citing works
Self-citationCDC Weekly, C., & The Novel Coronavirus Pneumonia Emergency Response Epidemiology Team (2020) · China CDC Weekly · doi:10.46234/ccdcw2020.032 · Cited by 2,889 · see citing works
Early dynamics of transmission and control of COVID-19: a mathematical modelling study
Kucharski, A. J., Russell, T., Diamond, C., Liu, Y., Edmunds, J., Funk, S., Eggo, R. M., Sun, F., Jit, M., Munday, J. D., et al. (2020) · The Lancet Infectious Diseases · doi:10.1016/s1473-3099(20)30144-4 · Cited by 2,675 · see citing works
Self-citationInfection and Rapid Transmission of SARS-CoV-2 in Ferrets
Kim, Y., Kim, S.-G., Kim, S.-M., Kim, E.-H., Park, S.-J., Yu, K.-M., Chang, J.-H., Kim, E. J., Lee, S., Casel, M. A. B., et al. (2020) · Cell Host & Microbe · doi:10.1016/j.chom.2020.03.023 · Cited by 883 · see citing works
Transmission of the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome on Aircraft
Olsen, S. J., Chang, H.-L., Cheung, T. Y. Y., Tang, A. F.-Y., Fisk, T. L., Ooi, S. P. L., Kuo, H.-W., Jiang, D. D.-S., Chen, K., Lando, J., et al. (2003) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa031349 · Cited by 719 · see citing works
Potential Presymptomatic Transmission of SARS-CoV-2, Zhejiang Province, China, 2020
Tong, Z., Tang, A., Li, K., Li, P., Wang, H., Yi, J.-P., Zhang, Y., & Yan, J. (2020) · Emerging infectious diseases · doi:10.3201/eid2605.200198 · Cited by 463 · see citing works
Respiratory infections during air travel
Leder, K. S., & Newman, D. G. (2005) · Internal Medicine Journal · doi:10.1111/j.1445-5994.2004.00696.x · Cited by 127 · see citing works
Risk assessment of airborne infectious diseases in aircraft cabins
Gupta, J. K., Lin, C., & Chen, Q. (2012) · Indoor Air · doi:10.1111/j.1600-0668.2012.00773.x · Cited by 122 · see citing works
Barasheed, O., Alfelali, M., Mushta, S. M., Bokhary, H., Alshehri, J., Attar, A., Booy, R., & Rashid, H. (2016) · International Journal of Infectious Diseases · doi:10.1016/j.ijid.2016.03.023 · Cited by 84 · see citing works
Likely Transmission of Norovirus on an Airplane, October 2008
Kirking, H. L., Cortes, J. E., Burrer, S. L., Hall, A. J., Cohen, N. J., Lipman, H., Kim, C., Daly, E. R., & Fishbein, D. B. (2010) · Clinical Infectious Diseases · doi:10.1086/651597 · Cited by 59 · see citing works
Probable aircraft transmission of Covid-19 in-flight from the Central African Republic to France
Eldin, C., Lagier, J., Mailhe, M., & Gautret, P. (2020) · Travel Medicine and Infectious Disease · doi:10.1016/j.tmaid.2020.101643 · Cited by 56 · see citing works
Korves, T. M., Piceno, Y. M., Tom, L., DeSantis, T. Z., Jones, B., Andersen, G. L., & Hwang, G. M. (2012) · Indoor Air · doi:10.1111/j.1600-0668.2012.00787.x · Cited by 51 · see citing works
Patterns of measles transmission among airplane travelers
Edelson, P. J. (2012) · Travel Medicine and Infectious Disease · doi:10.1016/j.tmaid.2012.10.003 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
International outbreak investigation of Salmonella Heidelberg associated with in-flight catering
Rebolledo, J., Garvey, P., RYAN, A., O’Donnell, J., Cormican, M., Jackson, S., Cloak, F., Cullen, L. A., Swaan, C. M., Schimmer, B., et al. (2013) · Epidemiology and Infection · doi:10.1017/s0950268813001714 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Transmission routes of influenza A(H1N1)pdm09: analyses of inflight outbreaks
Lei, H., Tang, J. W.-T., & Li, Y. (2018) · Epidemiology and Infection · doi:10.1017/s0950268818001772 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
der Heiden, M. A., Hauer, B., Fiebig, L., Glaser-Paschke, G., Stemmler, M., Simon, C., Rüsch–Gerdes, S., Gilsdorf, A., & Haas, W. (2017) · Eurosurveillance · doi:10.2807/1560-7917.es.2017.22.12.30493 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
A 5-year look-back at the notification and management of vaccine supply shortages in Germany
Spiteri, G., Fielding, J., Diercke, M., et al. (2017) · Publication server of the Robert Koch Institute (Robert Kock Institute) · doi:10.2807/1560-7917 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
1 of the 23 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.
Research works printed but not linked: 1
- [16]National Health Commission of the People's Republic of China COVID-19 prevention and control program 7 March 2020 http://www.nhc.gov.cn/jkj/s3577/202003/4856d5b0458141fa9f376853224d41d7/files/4132bf035bc242478a6eaf157eb0d979.pdf sixth ed., [in Chinese] PMC8392946 34594648
Cited by
Sorted by citations
The Lancet Commission on lessons for the future from the COVID-19 pandemic
Sachs, J. D., Karim, S. S. A., Aknin, L., Allen, J., Brosbøl, K., Colombo, F., Barron, G. C., Espinosa, M. F., Gaspar, V., Gaviria, A., et al. (2022) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(22)01585-9 · Cited by 842 · see citing works
Asymptomatic SARS-CoV-2 infection: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Sah, P., Fitzpatrick, M. C., Zimmer, C., Abdollahi, E., Juden-Kelly, L., Moghadas, S. M., Singer, B. H., & Galvani, A. P. (2021) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.2109229118 · Cited by 490 · see citing works
COVID-19 pandemic and air transportation: Successfully navigating the paper hurricane
Sun, X., Wandelt, S., Zheng, C., & Zhang, A. (2021) · Journal of Air Transport Management · doi:10.1016/j.jairtraman.2021.102062 · Cited by 279 · see citing works
Transmission of SARS-CoV 2 during long-haul flight
Khanh, N. C., Thai, P. Q., Quach, H.-L., Thi, N.-A. H., Dinh, P. C., Duong, T. N., Mai, L. T. Q., Nghia, N. D., Tu, T. A., Quang, L. N., et al. (2020) · Emerging Infectious Diseases · doi:10.3201/eid2611.203299 · Cited by 204 · see citing works
Escandón-Vargas, K., Rasmussen, A. L., Bogoch, I. I., Murray, E. J., Escandón, K., Popescu, S. V., & Kindrachuk, J. (2021) · BMC Infectious Diseases · doi:10.1186/s12879-021-06357-4 · Cited by 194 · see citing works
Air travel and COVID-19 prevention in the pandemic and peri-pandemic period: A narrative review
Bielecki, M., Patel, D., Hinkelbein, J., Komorowski, M., Kester, J., Ebrahim, S. H., Rodriguez-Morales, A. J., Memish, Z. A., & Schlagenhauf, P. (2020) · Travel Medicine and Infectious Disease · doi:10.1016/j.tmaid.2020.101915 · Cited by 146 · see citing works
International travel-related control measures to contain the COVID-19 pandemic: a rapid review
Burns, J., Movsisyan, A., Stratil, J. M., Biallas, R. L., Coenen, M., Emmert-Fees, K. M. F., Geffert, K., Hoffmann, S., Horstick, O., Laxy, M., et al. (2021) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd013717.pub2 · Cited by 122 · see citing works
Airborne transmission of COVID‐19 virus in enclosed spaces: An overview of research methods
Zhao, X., Liu, S., Yin, Y., Zhang, T., & Chen, Q. (2022) · Indoor Air · doi:10.1111/ina.13056 · Cited by 118 · see citing works
Freedman, D. O., & Wilder‐Smith, A. (2020) · Journal of Travel Medicine · doi:10.1093/jtm/taaa178 · Cited by 89 · see citing works
Navigating the risks of flying during COVID-19: a review for safe air travel
Khatib, A. N., Carvalho, A.-M., Primavesi, R., To, K., & Poirier, V. (2020) · Journal of Travel Medicine · doi:10.1093/jtm/taaa212 · Cited by 89 · see citing works
Evaluation of SARS‐COV‐2 transmission and infection in airliner cabins
Wang, W., Wang, F., Lai, D., & Chen, Q. (2022) · Indoor Air · doi:10.1111/ina.12979 · Cited by 67 · see citing works
Bielecki, M., Patel, D., Hinkelbein, J., Komorowski, M., Kester, J., Ebrahim, S. H., Rodriguez-Morales, A. J., Memish, Z. A., & Schlagenhauf, P. (2020) · Travel Medicine and Infectious Disease · doi:10.1016/j.tmaid.2020.101939 · Cited by 65 · see citing works
Zhang, X. S., & Duchaine, C. (2020) · Clinical Microbiology Reviews · doi:10.1128/cmr.00184-20 · Cited by 57 · see citing works
Transmission and infection risk of COVID-19 when people coughing in an elevator
Liu, S., & Deng, Z. (2023) · Building and Environment · doi:10.1016/j.buildenv.2023.110343 · Cited by 60 · see citing works
Evaluation of airborne particle exposure for riding elevators
Liu, S., Zhao, X., Nichols, S. R., Bonilha, M. W., Derwinski, T., Auxier, J. T., & Chen, Q. (2021) · Building and Environment · doi:10.1016/j.buildenv.2021.108543 · Cited by 57 · see citing works
Wang, Q., Gu, J., & An, T. (2022) · Building and Environment · doi:10.1016/j.buildenv.2022.109224 · Cited by 45 · see citing works
In-flight transmission of COVID-19 on flights to Greece: An epidemiological analysis
Pavli, A., Smeti, P., Hadjianastasiou, S., Theodoridou, K., Spilioti, A., Papadima, K., Andreopoulou, A., Gkolfinopoulou, K., Sapounas, S., Spanakis, N., et al. (2020) · Travel Medicine and Infectious Disease · doi:10.1016/j.tmaid.2020.101882 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
Transmission of SARS-CoV-2 associated with aircraft travel: a systematic review
Roşca, E. C., Heneghan, C. J., Spencer, E. A., Brassey, J., Plüddemann, A., Onakpoya, I., Evans, D. H., Conly, J. M., & Jefferson, T. (2021) · Journal of Travel Medicine · doi:10.1093/jtm/taab133 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
Namilae, S., Wu, Y., Mubayi, A., Srinivasan, A., & Scotch, M. (2022) · Travel Medicine and Infectious Disease · doi:10.1016/j.tmaid.2022.102313 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
Experimental evaluation of particle exposure at different seats in a single-aisle aircraft cabin
Li, X., Zhang, T., Fan, M., Liu, M., Chang, D., Wei, Z., Lin, C., Ji, S., Liu, J., Shen, S., et al. (2021) · Building and Environment · doi:10.1016/j.buildenv.2021.108049 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
Transmission of SARS‐CoV‐2 during a 2‐h domestic flight to Okinawa, Japan, March 2020
Toyokawa, T., Shimada, T., Hayamizu, T., Sekizuka, T., Zukeyama, Y., Yasuda, M., Nakamura, Y., Okano, S., Kudaka, J., Kakita, T., et al. (2021) · Influenza and Other Respiratory Viruses · doi:10.1111/irv.12913 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
Hassan, T. H., & Salem, A. E. (2021) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su13095216 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Re: It Is Time to Address Airborne Transmission of COVID-19
Chagla, Z., Hota, S. S., Khan, S. H., & Mertz, D. (2020) · Clinical Infectious Diseases · doi:10.1093/cid/ciaa1118 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Probability and estimated risk of SARS-CoV-2 transmission in the air travel system
Pang, J., Jones, S. P., Waite, L. L., Olson, N. A., Armstrong, J. W., Atmur, R. J., & Cummins, J. J. (2021) · Travel Medicine and Infectious Disease · doi:10.1016/j.tmaid.2021.102133 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Pan, X., Li, X., Kong, P., Wang, L., Deng, R., Wen, B., Xiao, L., Song, H., Sun, Y., Zhou, H., et al. (2021) · JAMA Network Open · doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.2574 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Hu, M., Wang, J., Lin, H., Ruktanonchai, C. W., Xu, C., Meng, B., Zhang, X., Carioli, A., Feng, Y., Yin, Q., et al. (2021) · Clinical Infectious Diseases · doi:10.1093/cid/ciab836 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Self-citationMehta, K., & Sharma, S. (2021) · Worldwide Hospitality and Tourism Themes · doi:10.1108/whatt-05-2021-0073 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Virus transport and infection evaluation in a passenger elevator with a COVID ‐19 patient
Du, C., & Chen, Q. (2022) · Indoor Air · doi:10.1111/ina.13125 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Salesi, V. K., Tsui, K. W. H., Fu, X., & Gilbey, A. (2022) · Transport Policy · doi:10.1016/j.tranpol.2022.05.010 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Xu, J., Wang, C., & Guo, H. (2024) · Journal of Building Engineering · doi:10.1016/j.jobe.2024.109016 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Social distancing and revenue management—A post-pandemic adaptation for railways
Haque, M. T., & Hamid, F. (2022) · Omega · doi:10.1016/j.omega.2022.102737 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Assessing the Risk in Urban Public Transport for Epidemiologic Factors
Budzyński, M., Łuczkiewicz, A., & Szmagliński, J. (2021) · Energies · doi:10.3390/en14154513 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Kelly, D., Bambury, N., & Boland, M. (2021) · Globalization and Health · doi:10.1186/s12992-021-00749-6 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Analysis of SARS-CoV-2 transmission in airports based on real human close contact behaviors
Yang, X., Dou, Z., Ding, Y., Su, B., Qian, H., & Zhang, N. (2023) · Journal of Building Engineering · doi:10.1016/j.jobe.2023.108299 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Bathula, S., Anand, S., Thajudeen, T., Mayya, Y. S., Chaudhury, P., & Shashank, C. (2021) · Aerosol and Air Quality Research · doi:10.4209/aaqr.200547 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Tan, H., Othman, M. H. D., Kek, H. Y., Chong, W. T., Wong, S. L., Ern, G. K. P., Mong, G. R., Ho, W. S., Leng, P. C., Mat, M. N. H., et al. (2023) · Energy and Buildings · doi:10.1016/j.enbuild.2023.113439 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Zhang, N., Yang, X., Su, B., & Dou, Z. (2024) · The Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.170346 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
The risk of future waves of COVID-19: modeling and data analysis
He, S., Yang, J., He, M., Yan, D., Tang, S., & Rong, L. (2021) · Mathematical Biosciences & Engineering · doi:10.3934/mbe.2021274 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Quach, H., Hoang, T. N. A., Nguyen, C. K., Pham, Q. T., Dinh, P. C., Tran, N. D., Le, Q. M., Nghia, N. D., Tran, A. T., Quang, L. N., et al. (2021) · Travel Medicine and Infectious Disease · doi:10.1016/j.tmaid.2021.102084 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Covid-19 infection risk on US domestic airlines
Barnett, A. I., & Fleming, K. (2022) · Health Care Management Science · doi:10.1007/s10729-022-09603-6 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Lovey, T., Hasler, R., Gautret, P., & Schlagenhauf, P. (2023) · Journal of Travel Medicine · doi:10.1093/jtm/taad081 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
SARS-CoV-2: how safe is it to fly and what can be done to enhance protection?
Harries, A. D., Martínez, L., & Chakaya, J. M. (2020) · Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene · doi:10.1093/trstmh/traa106 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Comparative analysis of inflight transmission of SARS-CoV-2, influenza, and SARS-CoV-1
Luo, Y., Li, Y., Xiao, S., & Hao, L. (2023) · Epidemiology and Infection · doi:10.1017/s0950268823001012 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
The Risk of Aircraft-Acquired SARS-CoV-2 Transmission during Commercial Flights: A Systematic Review
Zhao, D., Cheng, S. W., Tsui, F. R., Mathur, M. B., & Wang, C.-H. J. (2024) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph21060654 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Guo, Q., Wang, J., Estill, J. A. M., Lan, H., Zhang, J., Wu, S., Yao, J., Yan, X., & Chen, Y. (2022) · International Journal of Infectious Diseases · doi:10.1016/j.ijid.2022.03.024 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Self-citationWhite, P., Boland, M., O’Sullivan, M. B., Bambury, N., Deignan, P., Dean, J., Carroll, C., Doyle, S., & Barrett, P. (2022) · Public Health · doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2022.01.004 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Air transportation under COVID-19 pandemic restrictions: A wavelet analysis
Mutascu, M. I., & Sokic, A. (2023) · Transport Policy · doi:10.1016/j.tranpol.2023.06.004 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Rafferty, A. C., Bofkin, K., Hughes, W., Souter, S., Hosegood, I., Hall, R. N., Furuya‐Kanamori, L., Liu, B. C., Drane, M., Regan, T., et al. (2023) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0264294 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Reply to Chagla et al and Thomas
Morawska, L., & Milton, D. K. (2020) · Clinical Infectious Diseases · doi:10.1093/cid/ciaa1121 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Genomic Evidence of In-Flight SARS-CoV-2 Transmission, India to Australia, April 2021
Hogarth, F., Coffey, P., Goddard, L. B., Lewis, S., Labib, S., Wilmot, M., Andersson, P., Sherry, N. L., Seemann, T., Howden, B. P., et al. (2022) · Emerging infectious diseases · doi:10.3201/eid2807.212466 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Iwamura, N., Tsutsumi, K., Hamashoji, T., Arita, Y., & Deguchi, T. (2024) · Cureus · doi:10.7759/cureus.74429 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
General Awareness Regarding Face Masks to Combat Covid-19: A Comprehensive Review
Kumaraswamy, M., Shaji, J. S., S, D. S. V., & Paul, P. (2021) · International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences Review and Research · doi:10.47583/ijpsrr.2021.v67i01.004 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Omar, F. N., & Surat, S. (2021) · Malaysian Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities (MJSSH) · doi:10.47405/mjssh.v6i12.1202 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Public health during the pandemic in India
John, J. K., & Kang, G. (2020) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.abe9707 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Mahmoud, S., Bennett, J. S., Jones, B., & Hosni, M. H. (2023) · International Journal of Ventilation · doi:10.1080/14733315.2023.2290920 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Should N95 Respirators be Recommended for the General Public
Srinivasan, A., Mubayi, A., & Akman, O. (2020) · Letters in Biomathematics · doi:10.30707/lib7.1.1647875326.113314 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Moek, F., Rohde, A., Schöll, M., Seidel, J., Baum, J. H. J., & der Heiden, M. A. (2022) · Canadian Journal of Infectious Diseases and Medical Microbiology · doi:10.1155/2022/8364666 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Guo, Q., Wang, J., Estill, J. A. M., Lan, H., Zhang, J., Wu, S., Yao, J., Yan, X., & Chen, Y. (2021) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-934258/v1 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Self-citationImpacts of Respiratory Activities on Infection Risk of COVID-19 in a Passenger Elevator
Du, C., & Chen, Q. (2023) · E3S Web of Conferences · doi:10.1051/e3sconf/202339601024 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Rafferty, A. C., Bofkin, K., Hughes, W., Souter, S., Hosegood, I., Hall, R. N., Furuya‐Kanamori, L., Liu, B. C., Drane, M., Regan, T., et al. (2022) · medRxiv · doi:10.1101/2022.02.09.22270715 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Transmission of SARS-CoV-2 on aircraft: A scoping reviewPreprint
Vardavas, C. I., Nikitara, K., Aslanoglou, K., Kamekis, A., Ramesh, N., Symvoulakis, E. K., Phalkey, R. K., Leonardi‐Bee, J., Mouchtouri, V. Α., Hadjichristodoulou, C. S., et al. (2024) · medRxiv · doi:10.1101/2024.10.22.24315911 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Analysis of a Typical COVID-19 Outbreak Spread by Tourist Groups
Zheng, L., Yao, J., Yu, Y., Wang, B., & Luo, B. (2022) · The Open Public Health Journal · doi:10.2174/18749445-v15-e221206-2022-74
Özyörük, H. E., & ASLAN, A. A. (2023) · Journal of Research in Business · doi:10.54452/jrb.1174531
Covid-19: A Bone Chilling Challenge in the Timely Achievement of Sustainable Developmental Goals
Mehta, C. A. K., Kukreja, G., & Jha, S. S. (2026) · Studies in systems, decision and control · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-95310-1_193
Democratizing Pedestrian Dynamics in Infection Modeling Applications
Goodenough, R., Wu, Y., Pahle, R., Coffey, J., Namilae, S., & Srinivasan, A. (2026) · Sustainable development goals series · doi:10.1007/978-3-032-06125-6_23
- Authors
- Chen, J., He, H., Cheng, W., Liu, Y., Sun, Z., Chai, C., Kong, Q., Sun, W., Zhang, J., Guo, S., Shi, X., Wang, J., Chen, E., & Chen, Z.
- Affiliations
- Hangzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CN)
- Zhejiang Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CN)
- Corresponding author
- Chen, Junfang
- Chen, Enfu
- Chen, Zhiping
- ORCID
- Venue
- Travel Medicine and Infectious Disease
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2020-07
- Volume
- 36
- Pages
- 101816
- ISSN
- 1477-8939 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC7336905
- OpenAlex
- W3040324996
- Cited by
- 66
- References
- 23
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 10 · 2022: 15 · 2021: 22 · 2020: 12
- FWCI
- 2.34
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Travel Medicine and Infectious Disease (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Science and Technology Department of Zhejiang Province
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Mathematics › Modeling and Simulation › COVID-19 epidemiological studies
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine › Infection Control and Ventilation
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Travel-related health issues
- Keywords
- COVID-19 pandemic, SARS-CoV-2, airborne transmission, attack rate, masking, infection source, travel-associated infection
- MeSH terms
- Betacoronavirus, Travel-Related Illness, COVID-19, SARS-CoV-2, Adult, China, Disease Outbreaks, Female, Humans, Male, Masks, Middle Aged, Pneumonia, Viral, Singapore, Coronavirus Infections, Asymptomatic Infections, Pandemics, Air Travel
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
