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Understanding vaginal microbiome complexity from an ecological perspective

Open access
Hickey, Roxana J., Zhou, Xia, Pierson, Jacob D., Ravel, Jacques, Forney, Larry J.·2012·Translational Research

Abstract

The various microbiota normally associated with the human body have an important influence on human development, physiology, immunity, and nutrition. This is certainly true for the vagina wherein communities of mutualistic bacteria constitute the first line of defense for the host by excluding invasive, nonindigenous organisms that may cause disease. In recent years much has been learned about the bacterial species composition of these communities and how they differ between individuals of different ages and ethnicities. A deeper understanding of their origins and the interrelationships of constituent species is needed to understand how and why they change over time or in response to changes in the host environment. Moreover, there are few unifying theories to explain the ecological dynamics of vaginal ecosystems as they respond to disturbances caused by menses and human activities such as intercourse, douching, and other habits and practices. This fundamental knowledge is needed to diagnose and assess risk to disease. Here we summarize what is known about the species composition, structure, and function of bacterial communities in the human vagina and the applicability of ecological models of community structure and function to understanding the dynamics of this and other ecosystems that comprise the human microbiome.

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Metadata

Authors
Hickey, R. J., Zhou, X., Pierson, J. D., Ravel, J., & Forney, L. J.
Venue
Translational Research
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2012-10
Volume
160
Issue
4
Pages
267-282
ISSN
  • 1878-1810 (ISSN-L)
  • 1931-5244
OpenAlex
W2154548310
Cited by
269
References
9
FWCI
10.30
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Understanding vaginal microbiome complexity from an ecological perspective. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.trsl.2012.02.008
The paper
Hickey, R. J., Zhou, X., Pierson, J. D., Ravel, J., & Forney, L. J. (2012). Understanding vaginal microbiome complexity from an ecological perspective. Translational Research. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trsl.2012.02.008

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.