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Beyond semantic distance: Automated scoring of divergent thinking greatly improves with large language models
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In the citing paper
“We measure the originality of each AUT idea with an existing fine-tuned GPT-3 classifier [44].”
From Human Creativity in the Age of LLMs: Randomized Experiments on Divergent and Convergent Thinking (2025) · cites this paper as [44]
In the citing paper
“We chose these five particular objects as the originality scoring measure had the highest correlation with human judgements for these five objects [44].”
From Human Creativity in the Age of LLMs: Randomized Experiments on Divergent and Convergent Thinking (2025) · cites this paper as [44]
In the citing paper
“The model was fine-tuned with human judgments of AUT originality (where human raters judged, on a scale of 1 to 5, the originality of an idea given the object) and achieved an 𝑟 = 0.81 overall correlation with human judgments.”
From Human Creativity in the Age of LLMs: Randomized Experiments on Divergent and Convergent Thinking (2025) · cites this paper as [44]
In the citing paper
“we employ the Alternate Uses Task (AUT; Organisciak et al. (2023)), an established measurement for divergent (as in free-associative) thinking, which possesses a validated and fully automated evaluation pipeline (Organisciak et al., 2025).”
From Within-Model vs Between-Prompt Variability in Large Language Models for Creative Tasks (2026) · cites this paper as Organisciak et al., 2023
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Metadata
- Authors
- Organisciak, P., Acar, S., Dumas, D., & Berthiaume, K.
- Affiliations
- University of Denver (US)
- University of Georgia (US)
- University of North Texas (US)
- Corresponding author
- Organisciak, Peter
- Venue
- Thinking Skills and Creativity
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2023-09
- Volume
- 49
- Pages
- 101356
- ISSN
- 1871-1871 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W4381487157
- Cited by
- 202
- References
- 80
- Citations by year
- 2026: 65 · 2025: 64 · 2024: 56 · 2023: 16
- FWCI
- 52.22
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- Locations
- Thinking Skills and Creativity (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Institute of Education Sciences (305A200199)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Creativity in Education and Neuroscience
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Artificial Intelligence › Topic Modeling
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Mechanical Engineering › Design Education and Practice
- Keywords
- divergent thinking, automated grading, alternative uses task, large language models, creativity assessment, semantic distance, fine-tuning, transfer learning, few-shot prompting, zero-shot prompting, human judgment correlation
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