Cited by 21Bartonella species infections researchBacillus and Francisella bacterial researchVector-borne infectious diseases

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Oral shedding of Bartonella in cats: Correlation with bacteremia and seropositivity

Abstract

Cats are the main reservoirs of zoonotic Bartonella henselae, B. clarridgeiae and B. koehlerae, transmitted among cats by cat fleas. No study has investigated the presence of Bartonella in the saliva of bacteremic and non-bacteremic cats to correlate it to the level of bacteremia and the presence or absence of oral lesions. Shelter cats from northern California (n=130) and Michigan (n=50) were tested for Bartonella bacteremia by blood culture, presence of Bartonella antibodies and Bartonella DNA in oral swabs. Bacteremia was detected in 45 (25%) cats, mainly from northern California (n=40), which were highly flea infested and were 4 times more likely to be bacteremic than the non-flea-infested cats from Michigan. Overall, 69 (38.3%) cats had Bartonella PCR positive oral swabs. Bacteremic cats were almost 3 times (P=0.003) more likely to have PCR positive oral swabs (59%, 26/44) than non-bacteremic cats (32.5%, 44/135). However, there was no correlation between cats being bacteremic and having oral lesions. Antibody prevalences for B. henselae and B. clarridgeiae were 30% and 42.8%. B. henselae and B. clarridgeiae seropositive cats were almost 4 times (P=0.0001) and 3 times (P=0.003) more likely to have oral lesions than seronegative cats. Despite a higher prevalence (odds ratio=1.73; 95% confidence interval=0.88-3.38) of oral lesions in cats with oral swabs testing PCR positive, no statistical association could be demonstrated in this cat population.

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Crossref · 10.1016/j.vetmic.2010.05.034

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  • Knowing that B. henselae is present in up to 40% of cat saliva, it is more plausible that salivary fluid could be rubbed directly into the eye from the skin after being licked by a cat.

    “Knowing, however, that B. henselae is present in up to 40% of cat saliva [150], it is more plausible that salivary fluid could be rubbed directly into the eye from the skin after been licked by a cat.”

Citations

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Research works printed but not linked: 27

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Cited by

Sorted by citations

Metadata

Authors
Namekata, D. Y., Kasten, R. W., Boman, D. A., Straub, M. H., Siperstein-Cook, L., Couvelaire, K., & Chomel, B. B.
Affiliations
  • University of California, Davis (US)
  • National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (US)
Corresponding author
Chomel, Bruno B.
Venue
Veterinary Microbiology
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2010-12
Volume
146
Issue
3-4
Pages
371-375
ISSN
0378-1135 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2008010173
Cited by
21
References
1
Citations by year
2024: 4 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 1 · 2020: 1 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 1 · 2016: 1 · 2015: 1 · 2013: 2 · 2012: 2
FWCI
1.23
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • Veterinary Microbiology (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Infectious Diseases › Bartonella species infections research
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Bacillus and Francisella bacterial research
  • Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Parasitology › Vector-borne infectious diseases
Keywords
Bartonella, Bartonella henselae, Bartonella clarridgeiae, Bartonella koehlerae, cats, oral shedding, bacteremia, seroprevalence, oral lesions, flea infestation, zoonotic transmission, shelter cats
MeSH terms
Animals, Antibodies, Bacterial, Bartonella, Bartonella Infections, California, Cat Diseases, Cats, DNA, Bacterial, Female, Male, Michigan, Mouth Diseases, Saliva, Prevalence, Bacteremia, Virus Shedding

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