Bartonella Spp. in Pets and Effect on Human Health
Open accessAbstract
Among the many mammals infected with Bartonella spp., pets represent a large reservoir for human infection because most Bartonella spp. infecting them are zoonotic. Cats are the main reservoir for Bartonella henselae, B. clarridgeiae, and B. koehlerae. Dogs can be infected with B. vinsonii subsp. berkhoffii, B. henselae, B. clarridgeiae, B. washoensis, B. elizabethae, and B. quintana. The role of dogs as an important reservoir of Bartonella spp. is less clear than for cats because domestic dogs are more likely to be accidental hosts, at least in nontropical regions. Nevertheless, dogs are excellent sentinels for human infections because a similar disease spectrum develops in dogs. Transmission of B. henselae by cat fleas is better understood, although new potential vectors (ticks and biting flies) have been identified. We review current knowledge on the etiologic agents, clinical features, and epidemiologic characteristics of these emerging zoonoses.
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
While cats are recognized hosts for animal and zoonotic bartonelloses, the role of dogs as a source of human infections is not clearly established.
“While cats are recognized hosts for animal and zoonotic bartonelloses, the role of dogs as a source of human infections is not clearly established [42,43].”
From Fleas infesting pets in the era of emerging extra-intestinal nematodes (2013) · cites this paper as [42]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Cites
Experimental transmission of Bartonella henselae by the cat flea
Chomel, B. B., Kasten, R. W., Floyd-Hawkins, K., Chi, B., Yamamoto, K., Roberts-Wilson, J., Gurfield, A. N., Abbott, R. C., Pedersen, N. C., & Koehler, J. E. (1996) · Journal of Clinical Microbiology · doi:10.1128/jcm.34.8.1952-1956.1996 · Cited by 617 · see citing works
Self-citationZangwill, K. M., Hamilton, D. H., Perkins, B. A., et al. (1993) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm199307013290102 · Cited by 528 · see citing works
Recommendations for Treatment of Human Infections Caused by<i>Bartonella</i>Species
Rolain, J. M., Brouqui, P., Koehler, J. E., Maguina, C., Dolan, M. J., & Raoult, D. (2004) · Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy · doi:10.1128/aac.48.6.1921-1933.2004 · Cited by 528 · see citing works
Breitschwerdt, E. B., & Kordick, D. L. (2000) · Clinical Microbiology Reviews · doi:10.1128/cmr.13.3.428-438.2000 · Cited by 457 · see citing works
Self-citationFactors associated with the rapid emergence of zoonotic <i>Bartonella</i> infections
Boulouis, H.-J., Chao-chin, C., Henn, J. B., Kasten, R. W., & Chomel, B. B. (2005) · Veterinary Research · doi:10.1051/vetres:2005009 · Cited by 371 · see citing works
Self-citationChomel, B. B., Abbott, R. C., Kasten, R. W., et al. (1995) · Journal of Clinical Microbiology · doi:10.1128/jcm.33.9.2445-2450.1995 · Cited by 345 · see citing works
Self-citationRolain, J., Franc, M., Davoust, B., & Raoult, D. (2003) · Emerging infectious diseases · doi:10.3201/eid0903.020278 · Cited by 336 · see citing works
Breitschwerdt, E. B., & Kordick, D. L. (2000) · Clinical Microbiology Reviews · doi:10.1128/cmr.13.3.428 · Cited by 333 · see citing works
Self-citationPrevalence of Bartonella henselae Antibodies in Pet Cats throughout Regions of North America
Jameson, P. H., Greene, C. E., Regnery, R. L., Dryden, M. W., Marks, A., Brown, J., Cooper, J., Glaus, B., & Greene, R. T. (1995) · The Journal of Infectious Diseases · doi:10.1093/infdis/172.4.1145 · Cited by 232 · see citing works
Kordick, D. L., Brown, T. T., Shin, K. O., et al. (1999) · Journal of Clinical Microbiology · doi:10.1128/jcm.37.5.1536-1547.1999 · Cited by 201 · see citing works
Foil, L., Andress, E., Freeland, R. L., Roy, A. F., Rutledge, R., Triche, P. C., & O'Reilly, K. L. (1998) · Journal of Medical Entomology · doi:10.1093/jmedent/35.5.625 · Cited by 197 · see citing works
Cat scratch disease and other zoonotic Bartonella infections
Chomel, B. B., Boulouis, H. J., & Breitschwerdt, E. B. (2004) · Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association · doi:10.2460/javma.2004.224.1270 · Cited by 189 · see citing works
Self-citationBartonella koehlerae , a New Cat-Associated Agent of Culture-Negative Human Endocarditis
Avidor, B., Graidy, M., Efrat, G., Leibowitz, C., Shapira, G., Schattner, A., Zimhony, O., & Giladi, M. (2004) · Journal of Clinical Microbiology · doi:10.1128/jcm.42.8.3462-3468.2004 · Cited by 175 · see citing works
Pappalardo, B. L., Correa, M. T., York, C. C., et al. (1997) · American Journal of Veterinary Research · doi:10.2460/ajvr.1997.58.05.467 · Cited by 152 · see citing works
MacDonald, K. A., Chomel, B. B., Kittleson, M. D., Kasten, R. W., Thomas, W. P., & Pesavento, P. A. (2004) · Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine · doi:10.1111/j.1939-1676.2004.tb00136.x · Cited by 140 · see citing works
Self-citationClarridge, J. E., Raich, T., Pirwani, D., et al. (1995) · Journal of Clinical Microbiology · doi:10.1128/jcm.33.8.2107-2113.1995 · Cited by 129 · see citing works
Sanogo, Y. O., Zeaiter, Z., Caruso, G., et al. (2003) · Emerging infectious diseases · doi:10.3201/eid0903.020133 · Cited by 125 · see citing works
Maruyama, S., Kabeya, H., Nakao, R., et al. (2003) · Microbiology and Immunology · doi:10.1111/j.1348-0421.2003.tb02798.x · Cited by 122 · see citing works
Self-citationRegnery, R. L., Rooney, J., Johnson, M. A., et al. (1996) · American Journal of Veterinary Research · doi:10.2460/ajvr.1996.57.12.1714 · Cited by 114 · see citing works
Weese, J. S., DaCosta, T., Button, L., Goth, K., Ethier, M., & Boehnke, K. (2004) · Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine · doi:10.1892/0891-6640(2004)18 · Cited by 103 · see citing works
Persistent Infection of Pets within a Household with Three Bartonella Species
Kordick, D. L., & Breitschwerdt, E. B. (1998) · Emerging infectious diseases · doi:10.3201/eid0402.980225 · Cited by 94 · see citing works
Self-citationBartonella spp. DNA Associated with Biting Flies from California
Chung, C. Y., Kasten, R. W., Paff, S. M., et al. (2004) · Emerging infectious diseases · doi:10.3201/eid1007.030896 · Cited by 83 · see citing works
Bartonella quintanain Domestic Cat
La, V. D., Tran-Hung, L., Aboudharam, G., et al. (2005) · Emerging infectious diseases · doi:10.3201/eid1108.050101 · Cited by 71 · see citing works
Henn, J. B., Liu, C.-H., Kasten, R. W., VanHorn, B. A., Beckett, L. A., Kass, P. H., & Chomel, B. B. (2005) · American Journal of Veterinary Research · doi:10.2460/ajvr.2005.66.688 · Cited by 71 · see citing works
Self-citationBartonella henselae IgG antibodies are prevalent in dogs from southeastern USA
Solano‐Gallego, L., Bradley, J. M., Hegarty, B. C., et al. (2004) · Veterinary Research · doi:10.1051/vetres:2004034 · Cited by 69 · see citing works
Maruyama, S., Sakai, T., Morita, Y., et al. (2001) · American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene · doi:10.4269/ajtmh.2001.65.783 · Cited by 64 · see citing works
Self-citationFabbi, M., Giuli, L. D., Tranquillo, M., et al. (2004) · Journal of Clinical Microbiology · doi:10.1128/jcm.42.1.264-268.2004 · Cited by 60 · see citing works
Seroprevalence of Bartonella henselae and Toxoplasma gondii among Healthy Individuals in Thailand.
Maruyama, S., Boonmar, S., Morita, Y., et al. (2000) · Journal of Veterinary Medical Science · doi:10.1292/jvms.62.635 · Cited by 54 · see citing works
Self-citationNoah, D. L., Kramer, C. M., Verbsky, M. P., et al. (1997) · Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association · doi:10.2460/javma.1997.210.03.342 · Cited by 54 · see citing works
Evaluation of Human Seroreactivity to Bartonella Species in Sweden
Holmberg, M., McGill, S., Ehrenborg, C., et al. (1999) · Journal of Clinical Microbiology · doi:10.1128/jcm.37.5.1381-1384.1999 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
Bartonella clarridgeiaeandB. henselaein Dogs, Gabon
Gundi, V. A. K. B., Bourry, O., Davoust, B., et al. (2004) · Emerging infectious diseases · doi:10.3201/eid1012.040359 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
BartonellaSpecies as a Potential Cause of Epistaxis in Dogs
Breitschwerdt, E. B., Hegarty, B. C., Maggi, R. G., Hawkins, E. C., & Dyer, P. (2005) · Journal of Clinical Microbiology · doi:10.1128/jcm.43.5.2529-2533.2005 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
Self-citationMassei, F., Messina, F., Gori, L., et al. (2003) · Clinical Infectious Diseases · doi:10.1086/379824 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
Rolain, J., Fournier, P., Raoult, D., et al. (2003) · Journal of Clinical Microbiology · doi:10.1128/jcm.41.8.4001-4002.2003 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
ANTIBODIES TO BARTONELLA VINSONII SUBSP. BERKHOFFII IN MOROCCAN DOGS
Henn, J. B., VanHorn, B. A., Kasten, R. W., Kachani, M., & Chomel, B. B. (2006) · American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene · doi:10.4269/ajtmh.2006.74.222 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Self-citationHjelm, E., McGill, S., & Blomqvist, G. (2002) · Scandinavian Journal of Infectious Diseases · doi:10.1080/00365540110080188 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Al-Majali, A. M. (2004) · Preventive Veterinary Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.prevetmed.2004.03.008 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Kelly, P. J., Eoghain, G. N., & Raoult, D. (2004) · Journal of the South African Veterinary Association · doi:10.4102/jsava.v75i3.465 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Survey of veterinary professionals for antibodies to Bartonella henselae in Japan.
Kumasaka, K., ARASHIMA, Y., Yanai, M., et al. (2001) · PubMed · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Kikuchi, E., Maruyama, S., Sakai, T., et al. (2002) · Microbiology and Immunology · doi:10.1111/j.1348-0421.2002.tb02701.x · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Self-citationAl-Majali, A. M., & Al-Qudah, K. M. (2004) · Saudi Medical Journal · doi:10.15537/1658-3175.2661 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 1
- [31]Muller S, Boulouis HJ, Viallard J, Beugnet F. Epidemiological survey of canine bartonellosis to Bartonella vinsonii subsp. berkhoffii and canine monocytic ehrlichiosis in dogs on the Island of Reunion. Rev Med Vet. 2004; 155: 377– 80.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Bitam, I., Dittmar, K., Parola, P., Whiting, M. F., & Raoult, D. (2010) · International Journal of Infectious Diseases · doi:10.1016/j.ijid.2009.11.011 · Cited by 492 · see citing works
Bartonellosis, an increasingly recognized zoonosis
Chomel, B. B., & Kasten, R. W. (2010) · Journal of Applied Microbiology · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2672.2010.04679.x · Cited by 248 · see citing works
Self-citationChomel, B. B., & Sun, B. (2011) · Emerging Infectious Diseases · doi:10.3201/eid1702.101070 · Cited by 188 · see citing works
Self-citation<i>Bartonella</i>Endocarditis: A Pathology Shared by Animal Reservoirs and Patients
Chomel, B. B., Kasten, R. W., Williams, C., Wey, A. C., Henn, J. B., Maggi, R., Carrasco, S., Mazet, J., Boulouis, H. J., Maillard, R., et al. (2009) · Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.2009.04523.x · Cited by 138 · see citing works
Self-citationFleas as parasites of the family Canidae
Dobler, G., & Pfeffer, M. (2011) · Parasites & Vectors · doi:10.1186/1756-3305-4-139 · Cited by 116 · see citing works
Companion animals as sentinels for public health
Schmidt, P. L. (2009) · Veterinary Clinics of North America: Small Animal Practice · doi:10.1016/j.cvsm.2008.10.010 · Cited by 96 · see citing works
MÁRQUEZ, F. J., MILLÁN, J., RODRÍGUEZ‐LIÉBANA, J. J., GARCÍA‐EGEA, I., & MUNIAIN, M. A. (2009) · Medical and Veterinary Entomology · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2915.2009.00830.x · Cited by 61 · see citing works
Fleas infesting pets in the era of emerging extra-intestinal nematodes
Traversa, D. (2013) · Parasites & Vectors · doi:10.1186/1756-3305-6-59 · Cited by 53 · see citing works
Pennisi, M. G., La Camera, E., Giacobbe, L., Orlandella, B. M., Lentini, V., Zummo, S., & Fera, M. T. (2010) · Research in Veterinary Science · doi:10.1016/j.rvsc.2009.11.005 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Molecular Evidence for<i>Bartonella</i>spp. in Cat and Dog Fleas from Germany and France
Just, F. T., Gilles, J., Pradel, I., Pfalzer, S., Lengauer, H., Hellmann, K., & Pfister, K. (2008) · Zoonoses and Public Health · doi:10.1111/j.1863-2378.2008.01131.x · Cited by 31 · see citing works
<i>Rickettsia felis</i> and <i>Bartonella</i> spp. in Fleas from Cats in Albania
Silaghi, C., Knaus, M., Rapti, D., Shukullari, E., Pfister, K., & Rehbein, S. (2012) · Vector-Borne and Zoonotic Diseases · doi:10.1089/vbz.2011.0732 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
- Authors
- Chomel, B. B., Boulouis, H.-J., Maruyama, S., & Breitschwerdt, E. B.
- Affiliations
- University of California, Davis (US)
- École Nationale Vétérinaire d'Alfort (FR)
- Nihon University (JP)
- North Carolina State University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Chomel, Bruno B.
- Venue
- Emerging Infectious Diseases
- Published
- 2006-03
- Volume
- 12
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 389-394
- ISSN
- 1080-6040 (ISSN-L)
- 1080-6059
- PMC
- PMC3291446
- OpenAlex
- W2128040334
- Cited by
- 458
- References
- 41
- Citations by year
- 2026: 14 · 2025: 11 · 2024: 26 · 2023: 26 · 2022: 30 · 2021: 23 · 2020: 18 · 2019: 15 · 2018: 16 · 2017: 21 · 2016: 22 · 2015: 27 · 2014: 20 · 2013: 22 · 2012: 24
- FWCI
- 3.20
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- diamond
- doi.org
- Licence
- public-domain
- Locations
- Emerging infectious diseases (publishedVersion, public-domain)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- HAL (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- eScholarship (California Digital Library) (submittedVersion)
- eScholarship (California Digital Library) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Parasitology › Bartonella species infections research
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Zoonotic diseases and public health
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Bacillus and Francisella bacterial research
- Keywords
- Bartonella, zoonoses, cats, dogs, Bartonella henselae, Bartonella clarridgeiae, Bartonella koehlerae, Bartonella vinsonii subsp. berkhoffii, Bartonella quintana, Bartonella elizabethae, Ctenocephalides felis, tick vectors, biting flies, human health
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Animals, Domestic, Bartonella, Bartonella Infections, Disease Reservoirs, Humans, Insect Vectors, Zoonoses
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review