The DOI matches its Crossref record; 3 of the 3 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Does Toll-like receptor 3 play a biological role in virus infections?
Open accessAbstract
The Toll-like receptor (TLR) family functions to recognize conserved microbial and viral structures with the purpose of activating signal pathways to instigate immune responses against infections by these organisms. For example, in vitro studies reveal that the TLR3 ligand is a double-stranded RNA (dsRNA), a product of viral infections. From this observation, it has been proposed that TLR3 is likely an important first signal for virus infections. We approached this issue by investigating the role of TLR3 in four different infectious viral models (lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus (LCMV), vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV), murine cytomegalovirus (MCMV), and reovirus) and in TLR3 genetically deficient ((-/-)) mice. Our results indicate that TLR3 is not universally required for the generation of effective antiviral responses because the absence of TLR3 does not alter either viral pathogenesis or impair host's generation of adaptive antiviral responses to these viruses.
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Citations
Cites
A Toll-like receptor recognizes bacterial DNA
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“, 2000), loss of TLR9 resulted in ablation of the immunostimulatory properties of bacterial DNA (Hemmi et al., 2000), and loss of TL4 resulted in increased susceptibility to respiratory syncytial virus (Kurt-Jones et al.”
InfluentialTakeda, K., Kaisho, T., & Akira, S. (2003) · Annual Review of Immunology · doi:10.1146/annurev.immunol.21.120601.141126 · Cited by 6,143
Recognition of double-stranded RNA and activation of NF-κB by Toll-like receptor 3
Alexopoulou, L., Holt, A. C., Medzhitov, R., & Flavell, R. A. (2001) · Nature · doi:10.1038/35099560 · Cited by 6,129
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Kawai, T., & Akira, S. (2011) · Immunity · doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2011.05.006 · Cited by 3,658
Cardif is an adaptor protein in the RIG-I antiviral pathway and is targeted by hepatitis C virus
Meylan, E., Curran, J., Hofmann, K., Moradpour, D., Binder, M., Bartenschlager, R., & Tschopp, J. (2005) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature04193 · Cited by 2,401
Innate immune recognition of viral infection
Kawai, T., & Akira, S. (2006) · Nature Immunology · doi:10.1038/ni1303 · Cited by 1,899
Astrocytes are active players in cerebral innate immunity
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TLR3 Deficiency in Patients with Herpes Simplex Encephalitis
Zhang, S.-Y., Jouanguy, E., Ugolini, S., Smahi, A., Elain, G., Romero, P., Segal, D., Sancho-Shimizu, V., Lorenzo, L., Puel, A., et al. (2007) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1139522 · Cited by 1,057
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Cunningham, C., Campion, S., Teeling, J., Felton, L., & Perry, V. H. (2007) · Brain Behavior and Immunity · doi:10.1016/j.bbi.2006.12.007 · Cited by 318
RNA sensors of the innate immune system and their detection of pathogens
Chen, N., Xia, P., Li, S., Zhang, T., Wang, T. T., & Zhu, J. (2017) · IUBMB Life · doi:10.1002/iub.1625 · Cited by 225
de Bouteiller, O., Merck, E., Hasan, U. A., Hubac, S., Benguigui, B., Trinchieri, G., Bates, E. E. M., & Caux, C. (2005) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.m507163200 · Cited by 220
Innate Immune Sensing of Retroviral Infection via Toll-like Receptor 7 Occurs upon Viral Entry
Kane, M., Case, L. K., Wang, C., Yurkovetskiy, L., Dikiy, S., & Golovkina, T. V. (2011) · Immunity · doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2011.05.011 · Cited by 93
Toll like receptors and viruses
Finberg, R. W., Wang, J. P., & Kurt‐Jones, E. A. (2007) · Reviews in Medical Virology · doi:10.1002/rmv.525 · Cited by 90
Metadata
- Authors
- Edelmann, K. H., Richardson-Burns, S., Alexopoulou, L., Tyler, K. L., Flavell, R. A., & Oldstone, M. B. A.
- Venue
- Virology
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2004-05
- Volume
- 322
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 231-238
- ISSN
- 0042-6822 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2027685458
- Cited by
- 354
- References
- 3
- FWCI
- 14.12
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
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Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.