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Cited by 187

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Coronavirus nonstructural protein 1: Common and distinct functions in the regulation of host and viral gene expression

Open access
Narayanan, Krishna, Ramirez, Sydney I., Lokugamage, Kumari G., Makino, Shinji·2015·Virus Research

Abstract

The recent emergence of two highly pathogenic human coronaviruses (CoVs), severe acute respiratory syndrome CoV and Middle East respiratory syndrome CoV, has ignited a strong interest in the identification of viral factors that determine the virulence and pathogenesis of CoVs. The nonstructural protein 1 (nsp1) of CoVs has attracted considerable attention in this regard as a potential virulence factor and a target for CoV vaccine development because of accumulating evidence that point to its role in the downregulation of host innate immune responses to CoV infection. Studies have revealed both functional conservation and mechanistic divergence among the nsp1 of different mammalian CoVs in perturbing host gene expression and antiviral responses. This review summarizes the current knowledge about the biological functions of CoV nsp1 that provides an insight into the novel strategies utilized by this viral protein to modulate host and viral gene expression during CoV infection.

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Metadata

Authors
Narayanan, K., Ramirez, S. I., Lokugamage, K. G., & Makino, S.
Venue
Virus Research
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2015-04
Volume
202
Pages
89-100
ISSN
0168-1702 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2079255671
Cited by
187
References
4
FWCI
4.54
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Coronavirus nonstructural protein 1: Common and distinct functions in the regulation of host and viral gene expression. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.virusres.2014.11.019
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Narayanan, K., Ramirez, S. I., Lokugamage, K. G., & Makino, S. (2015). Coronavirus nonstructural protein 1: Common and distinct functions in the regulation of host and viral gene expression. Virus Research. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.virusres.2014.11.019

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