Encephalomyocarditis virus is potentially derived from eastern bent-wing bats living in East Asian countries
Open accessAbstract
Bats are reservoir hosts of many zoonotic viruses and identification of viruses that they carry is important. This study aimed to use high throughput screening to identify the viruses in fecal guano of Taiwanese insectivorous bats caves in order to obtain more information on bat-derived pathogenic viruses in East Asia. Guano samples were collected from two caves in Taiwan, pooled, and then subjected to Multiplex PCR-based next generation sequencing for viral identification. Subsequently, encephalomyocarditis virus (EMCV) sequence was detected and confirmed by reverse transcription PCR. EMCV is considered as rodent virus and thus, animal species identification through cytochrome oxidase I (COI) barcoding was further done to identify the viral source. Finally, determination of distribution and verification of the presence of EMCV in guano obtained from Japanese and South Korean caves was also done. We concluded that the guano collected was not contaminated with the excrement of rodents which were reported and presumed to live in Taiwan. Also, EMCV genome fragments were found in guanos of Japanese and South Korean caves. It is possible that the eastern bent-wing bat (Miniopterus fuliginosus) is one of the natural hosts of EMCV in East Asia.
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The role of bats as a potential reservoir for EMCV has been suggested, as EMCV has been detected in guano from eastern bent wing bats in Taiwan, South Korea, and Japan.
“The role of bats as a potential reservoir for EMCV has been suggested, as EMCV has been detected in guano from eastern bent wing bats (Miniopterus fuliginosus) in Taiwan, South Korea, and Japan [62].”
From Zoological transmission of encephalomyocarditis virus in the United States: Virus evolution, host ecology, and capsid antigenicity derived from an outbreak (2026) · cites this paper as [62]
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Adhikari, A., Feng, K. H., Shrestha, A., Rodriguez, C. E., Nolan, E. C., Pye, G. W., Gauger, P. C., Denagamage, T., Holmes, E. C., & Allison, A. B. (2026) · PLOS Pathogens · doi:10.1371/journal.ppat.1013861 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
“The role of bats as a potential reservoir for EMCV has been suggested, as EMCV has been detected in guano from eastern bent wing bats ( Miniopterus fuliginosus ) in Taiwan, South Korea, and Japan [62].”
- Authors
- Doysabas, K. C. C., Oba, M., Furuta, M., Iida, K., Omatsu, T., Furuya, T., Okada, T., Sutummaporn, K., Shimoda, H., Wong, M.-L., Wu, C.-H., Ohmori, Y., Kobayashi, R., Hengjan, Y., Yonemitsu, K., Kuwata, R., Kim, Y.-K., Han, S.-H., Sohn, J.-H., Han, S.-H., Suzuki, K., Kimura, J., Maeda, K., Oh, H.-S., Endoh, D., Mizutani, T., & Hondo, E.
- Affiliations
- Nagoya University (JP)
- Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology (JP)
- Nagasaki University (JP)
- Yamaguchi University (JP)
- National Chung Hsing University (TW)
- National Taiwan Normal University (TW)
- Jeju National University (KR)
- Seoul National University (KR)
- Rakuno Gakuen University (JP)
- Corresponding author
- Hondo, Eiichi
- ORCID
- Venue
- Virus Research
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2019-01
- Volume
- 259
- Pages
- 62-67
- ISSN
- 0168-1702 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC7114854
- OpenAlex
- W2899277510
- Cited by
- 13
- References
- 68
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 3 · 2023: 3 · 2021: 1 · 2020: 2 · 2018: 1
- FWCI
- 0.95
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Virus Research (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- e-Asia Joint Research Program (Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Zoonotic diseases and public health
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Animal Science and Zoology › Animal Virus Infections Studies
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Virology and Viral Diseases
- Keywords
- encephalomyocarditis virus, Miniopterus fuliginosus, bat guano, cave-dwelling bats, zoonotic viruses, COI barcoding, viral reservoir, East Asia, Taiwan, Japan, South Korea
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Animal Diseases, Chiroptera, Disease Reservoirs, Encephalomyocarditis virus, Asia, Eastern, Genetic Variation, Genome, Viral, Sequence Analysis, DNA, Cardiovirus Infections
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