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Cited by 126Insect Utilization and EffectsComposting and Vermicomposting TechniquesForensic Entomology and Diptera Studies

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Management of chicken manure using black soldier fly (Diptera: Stratiomyidae) larvae assisted by companion bacteria

Mazza, Lorenzo, Xiao, Xiaopeng, ur Rehman, Kashif, Cai, Minmin, Zhang, Dingnan, Fasulo, Salvatore, Tomberlin, Jeffery K., Zheng, Longyu, Soomro, Abdul Aziz, Yu, Ziniu, Zhang, Jibin·2020·Waste Management
DOI 10.1016/j.wasman.2019.10.055
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Abstract

Black soldier fly (BSF) is used for the management of organic waste, but research has hardly explored the effect of companion bacteria when chicken manure (CHM) is converted to insect biomass. In this study, we isolated nine bacterial species (FE01, FE02, FE03, FE04, FE05, FE06, FE07, FE08, FE09) from BSF eggs and one (BSF-CL) from the larval gut. These companion bacteria were inoculated into CHM along with BSF larvae (BSFL). Larval growth and manure conversion rates were determined. Results indicated that almost all bacteria individual bacteria in this study significantly promote BSFL growth. BSFL reared in manure with the species Kocuria marina (FE01), Lysinibacillus boronitolerans (FE04), Proteus mirabilis (FE08) and Bacillus subtilis (BSF-CL) had higher weight gain and manure reduction rates compared to the control. These four strains used were then examined as a poly-bacteria community experiment to determine BSFL growth and manure conversion. Manure inoculated with the poly-bacteria Group3 (FE01:FE04:FE08:BSF-CL = 4:1:1:1) and then fed to BSFL resulted in 28.6% more weight gain than the control. The greatest manure reduction rate (52.91%) was reached when companion bacteria were mixed at a ratio of 1:1:1:4. Additionally, the companion bacteria influenced the nutritional value of BSFL. Crude protein content in Group1 (FE01:FE04:FE08:BSF-CL = 1:1:1:1) was significantly larger than that of the control. Crude fat content in Group3 was significantly larger than that of the control. BSFL companion bacteria and their poly-bacteria compound improved manure conversion efficiency and nutrient accumulation in BSFL, reduced CHM quantity, increased larvae biomass, with potential economic gains in CHM management.

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  • BSFL reared in organic wastes with higher protein contents have higher larval weights, larval proteins, bioconversion rates, feed conversion rates, and shorter development times and lower lipid contents.

    “Nguyen et al. [55] and Oonincx et al. [45] found that BSFL reared in organic wastes with higher protein contents have higher larval weights, larval proteins, bioconversion rates, feed conversion rates, and shorter development times and lower lipid contents.”

    From A Review of Organic Waste Treatment Using Black Soldier Fly (Hermetia illucens) (2022) · cites this paper as [45]

  • Under similar conditions, the nutritional content of organic wastes has the highest impact on process performance.

    “Under similar conditions, the nutritional content of organic wastes has the highest impact on process performance [45].”

    From A Review of Organic Waste Treatment Using Black Soldier Fly (Hermetia illucens) (2022) · cites this paper as [45]

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Metadata

Authors
Mazza, L., Xiao, X., ur Rehman, K., Cai, M., Zhang, D., Fasulo, S., Tomberlin, J. K., Zheng, L., Soomro, A. A., Yu, Z., & Zhang, J.
Affiliations
  • University of Messina (IT)
  • Huazhong Agricultural University (CN)
  • Texas A&M University (US)
Corresponding author
  • Zheng, Longyu
  • Zhang, Jibin
ORCID
Venue
Waste Management
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2020-02
Volume
102
Pages
312-318
ISSN
0956-053X (ISSN-L)
DOI
10.1016/j.wasman.2019.10.055
OpenAlex
W2989809741
Cited by
126
References
1
Citations by year
2026: 15 · 2025: 19 · 2024: 28 · 2023: 19 · 2022: 23 · 2021: 16 · 2020: 6
FWCI
8.55
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Licence
Locations
  • Waste Management (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders
Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Insect Science › Insect Utilization and Effects
  • Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Soil Science › Composting and Vermicomposting Techniques
  • Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Insect Science › Forensic Entomology and Diptera Studies
Keywords
Hermetia illucens, chicken manure, larval growth, Kocuria marina, Lysinibacillus boronitolerans, Proteus mirabilis, Bacillus subtilis, crude protein, crude fat, organic waste management
MeSH terms
Animals, Bacillus subtilis, Chickens, Diptera, Larva, Manure, Simuliidae

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