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Stormwater loadings of antibiotic resistance genes in an urban stream
Open accessAbstract
Antibiotic resistance presents a critical public health challenge and the transmission of antibiotic resistance via environmental pathways continues to gain attention. Factors driving the spread of antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) in surface water and sources of ARGs in urban stormwater have not been well-characterized. In this study, five ARGs (sul1, sul2, tet(O), tet(W), and erm(F)) were quantified throughout the duration of three storm runoff events in an urban inland stream. Storm loads of all five ARGs were significantly greater than during equivalent background periods. Neither fecal indicator bacteria measured (E. coli or enterococci) was significantly correlated with sul1, sul2, or erm(F), regardless of whether ARG concentration was absolute or normalized to 16S rRNA levels. Both E. coli and enterococci were correlated with the tetracycline resistance genes, tet(O) and tet(W). Next-generation shotgun metagenomic sequencing was conducted to more thoroughly characterize the resistome (i.e., full complement of ARGs) and profile the occurrence of all ARGs described in current databases in storm runoff in order to inform future watershed monitoring and management. Between 37 and 121 different ARGs were detected in each stream sample, though the ARG profiles differed among storms. This study establishes that storm-driven transport of ARGs comprises a considerable fraction of overall downstream loadings and broadly characterizes the urban stormwater resistome to identify p…
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Stormwater can transport resistance elements into downstream environments (e.g., rivers, lakes, reservoirs).
“Research has confirmed an abundant amount of ARGs in stormwater and eluci dated that stormwater can transport these resistance elements into downstream environments (e.g., rivers, lakes, reservoirs) (Garner et al., 2017; Lee et al., 2020; O'Malley et al., 2023; Zhang et al., 2016)”
From Review of emerging contaminants in green stormwater infrastructure: antibiotic resistance genes, microplastics, tire wear particles, PFAS, and temperature (2024) · cites this paper as Garner et al., 2017
Research has confirmed an abundant amount of ARGs in stormwater.
“Research has confirmed an abundant amount of ARGs in stormwater and eluci dated that stormwater can transport these resistance elements into downstream environments (e.g., rivers, lakes, reservoirs) (Garner et al., 2017; Lee et al., 2020; O'Malley et al., 2023; Zhang et al., 2016)”
From Review of emerging contaminants in green stormwater infrastructure: antibiotic resistance genes, microplastics, tire wear particles, PFAS, and temperature (2024) · cites this paper as Garner et al., 2017
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Cited by
Sorted by citations
Bodus, B., O'Malley, K., Dieter, G., Gunawardana, C., & McDonald, W. (2024) · Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.167195 · Cited by 76
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Metadata
- Authors
- Garner, E., Benitez, R., von Wagoner, E., Sawyer, R., Schaberg, E., Hession, W. C., Krometis, L.-A. H., Badgley, B. D., & Pruden, A.
- Affiliations
- Virginia Tech (US)
- Corresponding author
- Garner, Emily
- Venue
- Water Research
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2017-10
- Volume
- 123
- Pages
- 144-152
- ISSN
- 0043-1354 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2626463301
- Cited by
- 131
- References
- 4
- Citations by year
- 2026: 13 · 2025: 9 · 2024: 17 · 2023: 14 · 2022: 19 · 2021: 22 · 2020: 14 · 2019: 13 · 2018: 8 · 2017: 1
- FWCI
- 4.47
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Water Research (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Science Foundation (0822220)
- RAPID (1402651)
- Virginia Water Resources Research Center Student Grant
- Virginia Tech Institute for Critical Technology and Applied Science Center for Science and Engineering of the Exposome
- Virginia Tech College of Agriculture and Life Sciences Integrated Grants Program
- American Water Works Association Abel Wolman Doctoral Fellowship
- NSF Partnership for International Research and Education Award (1545756)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Pollution › Pharmaceutical and Antibiotic Environmental Impacts
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Microbiology (medical) › Antibiotic Resistance in Bacteria
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Infectious Diseases › Antibiotic Use and Resistance
- Keywords
- antibiotic resistance genes, urban stormwater, storm runoff, urban rivers, resistome, sul1, sul2, tetO, tetW, ermF, tetracycline resistance, fecal indicator bacteria, Escherichia coli, Enterococcus, watershed management
- MeSH terms
- Anti-Bacterial Agents, Cities, Drug Resistance, Microbial, Escherichia coli, Genes, Bacterial, RNA, Ribosomal, 16S, Tetracycline, Water Microbiology, Rivers
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